Heart DecompensationPhase 3NCT00475852
A Study Testing the Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
A Phase 3 study testing Nesiritide in people with Heart Decompensation, run by Scios, Inc. at 328 sites in 28 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to find out if nesiritide (a human B-type natriuretic peptide/hBNP) as compared to placebo, plus the usual treatment for acute decompensated heart failure, helps to improve breathing difficulties, reduce heart failure readmissions to hospitals, and helps patients live longer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Decompensation
- What is being tested?
- Nesiritide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 7,141 participants
- Where
- 328 sitesin 28 countries
- Study dates
- May 2007to Mar 2011
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Hospitalized for the management of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) or diagnosed with ADHF within 48 hours after being hospitalized for another reason; Diagnosis of ADHF is defined as dyspnea (difficulty breathing) at rest or dyspnea with minimal activity.
Who cannot join
- At high risk for hypotension (low blood pressure); Acute coronary syndrome as primary diagnosis; History of cardiac valvular stenosis, restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or pericardial tamponade; Previous enrollment in a nesiritide study; Persistent, uncontrolled hypertension (SBP [systolic blood pressure] >180 mmHg).
Trial locations and contacts
328 sites in 28 countries.
328 sites in 28 countries
United States171 sites
Study site
Abington, Pennsylvania
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Akron, Ohio
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Albany, New York
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Allentown, Pennsylvania
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Amarillo, Texas
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Anchorage, Alaska
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Anderson, Indiana
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Anderson, South Carolina
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Asheville, North Carolina
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Atlanta, Georgia
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Augusta, Georgia
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Aurora, Illinois
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Baltimore, Maryland
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Bay City, Michigan
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Beaver, Pennsylvania
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Bend, Oregon
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Berkeley, California
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Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
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Boston, Massachusetts
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Brighton, Massachusetts
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Brooklyn, New York
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Browns Mills, New Jersey
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Burlington, Wisconsin
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Camden, New Jersey
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Camp Hill, Pennsylvania
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Canton, Ohio
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina
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Charlotte, North Carolina
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Chicago, Illinois
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Cincinnati, Ohio
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Clearwater, Florida
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Cleveland, Ohio
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Columbus, Ohio
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Culver City, California
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Dallas, Texas
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Danville, Kentucky
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Danville, Pennsylvania
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Dayton, Ohio
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Denver, Colorado
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Detroit, Michigan
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Downers Grove, Illinois
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Durham, North Carolina
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Edgewood, Kentucky
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Elk Grove Village, Illinois
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Elmer, New Jersey
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Elmhurst, New York
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Englewood, Colorado
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Escondido, California
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Falls Church, Virginia
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Flint, Michigan
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Fort Collins, Colorado
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Fort Lauderdale, Florida
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Fort Smith, Arkansas
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Fort Worth, Texas
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Gainesville, Florida
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Gainesville, Georgia
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Garfield Heights, Ohio
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Gastonia, North Carolina
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Gilbert, Arizona
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Greenville, North Carolina
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Greenville, South Carolina
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Hackensack, New Jersey
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Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
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Harrisonburg, Virginia
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Hartford, Connecticut
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Hinsdale, Illinois
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Houston, Texas
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Huntsville, Alabama
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Indianapolis, Indiana
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Inglewood, California
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Inverness, Florida
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Johnson City, New York
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Jonesboro, Arkansas
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Kansas City, Missouri
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Kingsport, Tennessee
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La Grange, Illinois
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Lakeland, Florida
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Lancaster, Pennsylvania
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Lansing, Michigan
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Lexington, Kentucky
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Lincoln, Nebraska
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Loma Linda, California
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Los Angeles, California
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Lynchburg, Virginia
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Macon, Georgia
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Madison, Wisconsin
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Manchester, New Hampshire
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Mansfield, Ohio
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Mayfield Heights, Ohio
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Maywood, Illinois
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Melbourne, Florida
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Memphis, Tennessee
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Miami Beach, Florida
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Middletown, Ohio
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Midwest City, Oklahoma
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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Minneapolis, Minnesota
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Mission Viejo, California
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Mobile, Alabama
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Mokena, Illinois
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Monroe, Michigan
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Munster, Indiana
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Nashville, Tennessee
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Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania
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Neptune City, New Jersey
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New Haven, Connecticut
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New Hyde Parke, New York
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Newark, Delaware
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Newark, New Jersey
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Norfolk, Virginia
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Oak Ridge, Tennessee
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Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois
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Ocala, Florida
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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Omaha, Nebraska
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Orlando, Florida
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Owensboro, Kentucky
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Papillion, Nebraska
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Paterson, New Jersey
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Peoria, Illinois
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Petoskey, Michigan
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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Pontiac, Michigan
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Poughkeepsie, New York
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Randallstown, Maryland
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Rapid City, South Dakota
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Ridgewood, New Jersey
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Rochester, New York
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Rockford, Illinois
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Rockville, Maryland
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Roslyn, New York
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Sacramento, California
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Saginaw, Michigan
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San Diego, California
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Santa Ana, California
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Saratoga Springs, New York
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Scottsdale, Arizona
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South Bend, Indiana
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Spartanburg, South Carolina
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Springfield, Illinois
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Springfield, Massachusetts
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Springfield, Missouri
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St Louis, Missouri
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Stony Brook, New York
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Sumter, South Carolina
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Sylvania, Ohio
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Tacoma, Washington
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Tallahassee, Florida
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Tampa, Florida
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The Bronx, New York
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Toledo, Ohio
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Toms River, New Jersey
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Torrance, California
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Trenton, New Jersey
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Troy, Michigan
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Tulsa, Oklahoma
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Tupelo, Mississippi
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Turnersville, New Jersey
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Tyler, Texas
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Valhalla, New York
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Valparaiso, Indiana
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Ventura, California
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia
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Winchester, Virginia
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina
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Winter Haven, Florida
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Worcester, Massachusetts
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York, Pennsylvania
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Youngstown, Ohio
Canada28 sites
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Ajax, Ontario
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Brampton, Ontario
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Calgary, Alberta
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Campbell River, British Columbia
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Cornwall, Ontario
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Edmonton, Alberta
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Granby, Quebec
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Halifax, Nova Scotia
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Hamilton, Ontario
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Kelowna, British Columbia
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Kitchener, Ontario
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Lakeland, Manitoba
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Laval, Quebec
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Maple Ridge, British Columbia
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Montreal, Quebec
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New Westminster, British Columbia
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Ottawa, Ontario
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Red Deer, Alberta
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Saint-Charles-Borromée, Quebec
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Scarborough Village, Ontario
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Sherbrooke, Quebec
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Ste-Foy, Quebec
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Surrey, British Columbia
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Terrebonne, Quebec
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Toronto, Ontario
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Vancouver, British Columbia
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Victoria, British Columbia
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Winnipeg, Manitoba
Australia11 sites
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Bedford
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Camperdown
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Concord
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Darlinghurst
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Elizabeth Vale
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Fitzroy
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Hobart
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Kogarah
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Launceston
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Melbourne
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Randwick
Brazil11 sites
Study site
Belo Horizonte
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Campinas
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Curitiba
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Fortaleza
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Goiânia
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Porto Alegre
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Recife
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Rio de Janeiro-Rj
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Salvador
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São José do Rio Preto
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São Paulo
China8 sites
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Beijing
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Beijing Prc
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Guangdong Province
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Hangzhou
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Jinan
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Shanghai
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Tianjin
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Xi'an
France8 sites
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Colmar
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Paris
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Poitiers
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Pontoise
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Thionville Cedex N/A
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Toulouse
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Valenciennes
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Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
India7 sites
Study site
Ahmedabad
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Bengaluru
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Coimbatore
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Hyderabad
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Nagpur
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Pune
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Vadodara
Poland7 sites
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Bydgoszcz
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Gdynia
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Krakow
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Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
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Skierniewice
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Warsaw
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Wroclaw
Ukraine7 sites
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Dnipro
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Donetsk
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Kharkiv
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Lviv
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Mykolayiv
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Vinnitsa
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Zaporizhzhya
Argentina6 sites
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Buenos Aires
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Córdoba
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La Plata
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Mar del Plata
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San Miguel de Tucumán
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Santa Fe
Germany6 sites
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Bad Krozingen
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Berlin
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Brandenburg
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Lüdenscheid
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Ludwigshafen
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Neuruppin
Israel6 sites
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Hadera
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Haifa
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Holon
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Petah Tikva
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Ramat Gan
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Safed
Netherlands6 sites
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Amersfoort
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Delft
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Gorinchem
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Groningen
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Leeuwarden
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Sneek
New Zealand6 sites
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Auckland
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Christchurch
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Hamilton
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Hastings
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Lower Hutt
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Nelson
Mexico5 sites
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Aguascalientes
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Guadalajara
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San Luis Potosí City
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Sinaloa
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Zapopan
Russia5 sites
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Kemerovo
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Moscow
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Tomsk
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Tyumen
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Yekaterinburg
Greece4 sites
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Athens
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Larissa
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Thessalonikis
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Volos
Colombia3 sites
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Barranquilla
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Bogotá Dc
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Floridablanca
About this study
Official title: Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Subjects With Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF)
The purpose of this study is to find out if nesiritide (a human B-type natriuretic peptide/hBNP) as compared to placebo, plus the usual treatment for acute decompensated heart failure, helps to improve breathing difficulties, reduce heart failure readmissions to hospitals, and helps patients live longer.
Read the detailed description
Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) is the inability of the heart to pump efficiently, which can result in symptoms like shortness of breath at rest or with minimal activity. ADHF is a condition in which the heart cannot perform the necessary circulation of blood through the body. This is a randomized (study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither the patient or the doctor knows whether the patient is assigned to receive study drug or placebo [does not contain study drug]), placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter study of the effectiveness of nesiritide administered continuously through a vein for a minimum of 24 hours up to a maximum of 7 days. The study hypothesis is that nesiritide given in addition to standard care is superior to placebo given in addition to standard care as measured by relief of breathing difficulties (by patient evaluation utilizing a breathlessness scale) at 6 hours or 24 hours after nesiritide administration, and reduction in rehospitalization due to heart failure and death from study drug administration through Day 30. The study drug (nesiritide) or placebo dose being studied is 0.010 mcg/kg/min with or without a 2 mcg/kg initial bolus (one time injection) of nesiritide. Patient safety will be monitored throughout the study through physical exams, vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature), blood tests, and side effects. The patients assigned to the nesiritide group will receive a continuous intravenous (into a vein) infusion at 0.010 mcg/kg/min of nesiritide with or without a 2 mcg/kg bolus (one time injection). The patients assigned to the placebo group will receive matching placebo bolus and infusion. The bolus is given over one minute and the continuous infusion is given for at least 24 hours and up to 7 days.
- Conditions
- Heart Decompensation
- Being tested
- Nesiritide, Placebo
- Keywords
- Heart Decompensation, Dyspnea, Heart failure, Nesiritide, Decompensated, ADHF
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Dyspnea
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NesiritideDrug
0.01 mcg/kg/min IV infusion (with or without 2 mcg/kg bolus) for 24 to 168 hrs
PlaceboDrug
matching placebo infusion:0.01 mcg/kg/min IV infusion (with or without 2 mcg/kg bolus) for 24 to 168 hrs
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Experimental | Nesiritide 0.01 mcg/kg/min intravenous (IV) infusion (with or without 2 mcg/kg bolus) for 24 to 168 hours (hrs) Receives: Drug: Nesiritide |
| 002 | Placebo comparator | Placebo matching placebo infusion:0.01 mcg/kg/min IV infusion (with or without 2 mcg/kg bolus) for 24 to 168 hrs Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Composite of Rehospitalization Due to Heart Failure and All-Cause Mortality
Measured: Randomization to Day 30
Dyspnea Self-Assessment at 6 Hours After Initiation of Study Drug
Dyspnea symptoms were measured by patient self-assessed Likert scale at 6 hours after study drug initiation.The Likert scale is a 7-point ordinal categorical scale (the 7 categories are markedly better, moderately better, minimally better, unchanged, minimally worse, moderately worse, and markedly worse.)
Measured: 6 hours after initiation of study drug
Dyspnea Self-Assessment at 24 Hours After Initiation of Study Drug
Dyspnea symptoms were measured by patient self-assessed Likert scale at 24 hours after study drug initiation. The Likert scale is a 7-point ordinal categorical scale (the 7 categories are markedly better, moderately better, minimally better, unchanged, minimally worse, moderately worse, and markedly worse.)
Measured: 24 hours after study drug initiation
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall Well-Being Self-Assessment at 6 Hours After Initiation of Study Drug
Overall well-being was measured by patient self-assessed Likert scale at 6 hours after study drug initiation. The Likert scale is a 7-point ordinal categorical scale (the 7 categories are markedly better, moderately better, minimally better, unchanged, minimally worse, moderately worse, and markedly worse.)
Measured: 6 hours after study drug initiation
Overall Well-Being Self-Assessment at 24 Hours After Initiation of Study Drug
Overall well-being was measured by patient self-assessed Likert scale at 24 hours after study drug initiation. The Likert scale is a 7-point ordinal categorical scale (the 7 categories are markedly better, moderately better, minimally better, unchanged, minimally worse, moderately worse, and markedly worse.)
Measured: 24 hours after study drug initiation
Composite of Persistent or Worsening Heart Failure and All-Cause Mortality
Clinical manifestations of worsening or persistent decompensated heart failure were defined by at least one of the following: new, persistent or worsening: dyspnea, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, edema, pulmonary basilar rales/crackles, jugular venous distension, renal hypoperfusion with no other apparent cause, or radiologic evidence of worsening heart failure. And was also defined by a new therapy specifically for the treatment of worsening or persistent decompensated heart failure.
Measured: Randomization to hospital discharge (up to Day 30)
Number of Days Alive and Outside the Hospital
Measured: Randomization to Day 30
Composite of Cardiovascular Rehospitalization and Cardiovascular Mortality
Measured: Randomization to Day 30
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 May 2007 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2007
- Primary completionMar 2011
- Study completionMar 2011
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (21)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart DecompensationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 7,141 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Scios, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Scios, Inc. Clinical Trial, Study director, Scios, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00475852
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR013954
- Other IDs
- ASCEND-HF, A093, NATRECORAHF3002
- Status last verified
- Mar 2013
- First submitted
- 18 May 2007
- Last updated
- 8 Mar 2013
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Gui H, Tang WHW, Francke S, Li J, She R, Bazeley P, Pereira NL, Adams K, Luzum JA, Connolly TM, Hernandez AF, McNaughton CD, Williams LK, Lanfear DE. Common Variants on FGD5 Increase Hazard of Mortality or Rehospitalization in Patients With Heart Failure From the ASCEND-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2023 Sep;16(9):e010438. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010438. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
PubMed 37725680Cosiano MF, Vista A, Sun JL, Alhanti B, Harrington J, Butler J, Starling RC, Mentz RJ, Greene SJ. Comparing New York Heart Association Class and Patient-Reported Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2023 Jan;16(1):e010107. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010107. Epub 2022 Oct 31.
PubMed 36314126Blumer V, Mentz RJ, Sun JL, Butler J, Metra M, Voors AA, Hernandez AF, O'Connor CM, Greene SJ. Prognostic Role of Prior Heart Failure Hospitalization Among Patients Hospitalized for Worsening Chronic Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Apr;14(4):e007871. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007871. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
PubMed 33775110Greene SJ, DeVore AD, Sheng S, Fonarow GC, Butler J, Califf RM, Hernandez AF, Matsouaka RA, Samman Tahhan A, Thomas KL, Vaduganathan M, Yancy CW, Peterson ED, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Representativeness of a Heart Failure Trial by Race and Sex: Results From ASCEND-HF and GWTG-HF. JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Nov;7(11):980-992. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.07.011. Epub 2019 Oct 9.
PubMed 31606362Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Sun JL, Butler J, Armstrong PW, Ezekowitz JA, Zannad F, Ferreira JP, Coles A, Metra M, Voors AA, Califf RM, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Relationship Between Enrolling Country Income Level and Patient Profile, Protocol Completion, and Trial End Points. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Oct;11(10):e004783. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004783.
PubMed 30354576Verma AK, Sun JL, Hernandez A, Teerlink JR, Schulte PJ, Ezekowitz J, Voors A, Starling R, Armstrong P, O'Conner CM, Mentz RJ. Rate pressure product and the components of heart rate and systolic blood pressure in hospitalized heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: Insights from ASCEND-HF. Clin Cardiol. 2018 Jul;41(7):945-952. doi: 10.1002/clc.22981. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
PubMed 29781109Bhatt AS, Cooper LB, Ambrosy AP, Clare RM, Coles A, Joyce E, Krishnamoorthy A, Butler J, Felker GM, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW, Hernandez AF, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Interaction of Body Mass Index on the Association Between N-Terminal-Pro-b-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Acute Heart Failure: Findings From ASCEND-HF (Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure). J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Feb 3;7(3):e006740. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006740.
PubMed 29431103Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Dunning A, Ambrosy AP, Armstrong PW, Butler J, Cerbin LP, Coles A, Ezekowitz JA, Metra M, Starling RC, Teerlink JR, Voors AA, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Hospitalization for Recently Diagnosed Versus Worsening Chronic Heart Failure: From the ASCEND-HF Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jun 27;69(25):3029-3039. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.043.
PubMed 28641792Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Sun JL, Metra M, Butler J, Ambrosy AP, Ezekowitz JA, Starling RC, Teerlink JR, Schulte PJ, Voors AA, Armstrong PW, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Influence of Clinical Trial Site Enrollment on Patient Characteristics, Protocol Completion, and End Points: Insights From the ASCEND-HF Trial (Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure). Circ Heart Fail. 2016 Sep;9(9):e002986. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.002986.
PubMed 27623769Ezekowitz JA, Podder M, Hernandez AF, Armstrong PW, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM. Arrival by ambulance in acute heart failure: insights into the mode of presentation from Acute Studies of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF). BMJ Open. 2016 Mar 17;6(3):e010201. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010201.
PubMed 26988350Abualnaja S, Podder M, Hernandez AF, McMurray JJ, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, Armstrong PW, Ezekowitz JA. Acute Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From the Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF) Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Aug 24;4(8):e002092. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002092.
PubMed 26304935Patel PA, Heizer G, O'Connor CM, Schulte PJ, Dickstein K, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW, Hasselblad V, Mills RM, McMurray JJ, Starling RC, Tang WH, Califf RM, Hernandez AF. Hypotension during hospitalization for acute heart failure is independently associated with 30-day mortality: findings from ASCEND-HF. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Nov;7(6):918-25. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000872. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
PubMed 25281655van Deursen VM, Hernandez AF, Stebbins A, Hasselblad V, Ezekowitz JA, Califf RM, Gottlieb SS, O'Connor CM, Starling RC, Tang WH, McMurray JJ, Dickstein K, Voors AA. Nesiritide, renal function, and associated outcomes during hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure: results from the Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide and Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF). Circulation. 2014 Sep 16;130(12):958-65. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003046. Epub 2014 Jul 29.
PubMed 25074507Kaul P, Reed SD, Hernandez AF, Howlett JG, Ezekowitz JA, Li Y, Zheng Y, Rouleau JL, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, Armstrong PW. Differences in treatment, outcomes, and quality of life among patients with heart failure in Canada and the United States. JACC Heart Fail. 2013 Dec;1(6):523-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
PubMed 24622005Toma M, Ezekowitz JA, Bakal JA, O'Connor CM, Hernandez AF, Sardar MR, Zolty R, Massie BM, Swedberg K, Armstrong PW, Starling RC. The relationship between left ventricular ejection fraction and mortality in patients with acute heart failure: insights from the ASCEND-HF Trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014 Mar;16(3):334-41. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.19. Epub 2013 Dec 14.
PubMed 24464687
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Mar 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Subjects With Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT00475852
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CR013954
- Conditions
- Heart Decompensation
- Keywords
- Heart Decompensation, Dyspnea, Heart failure, Nesiritide, Decompensated, ADHF
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 7,141 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Scios, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- May 2007
- Primary completion
- Mar 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2011 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 May 2007 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 10 May 2012
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to find out if nesiritide (a human B-type natriuretic peptide/hBNP) as compared to placebo, plus the usual treatment for acute decompensated heart failure, helps to improve breathing difficulties, reduce heart failure readmissions to hospitals, and helps patients live longer.
Detailed description
Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) is the inability of the heart to pump efficiently, which can result in symptoms like shortness of breath at rest or with minimal activity. ADHF is a condition in which the heart cannot perform the necessary circulation of blood through the body. This is a randomized (study medication is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither the patient or the doctor knows whether the patient is assigned to receive study drug or placebo [does not contain study drug]), placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter study of the effectiveness of nesiritide administered continuously through a vein for a minimum of 24 hours up to a maximum of 7 days. The study hypothesis is that nesiritide given in addition to standard care is superior to placebo given in addition to standard care as measured by relief of breathing difficulties (by patient evaluation utilizing a breathlessness scale) at 6 hours or 24 hours after nesiritide administration, and reduction in rehospitalization due to heart failure and death from study drug administration through Day 30. The study drug (nesiritide) or placebo dose being studied is 0.010 mcg/kg/min with or without a 2 mcg/kg initial bolus (one time injection) of nesiritide. Patient safety will be monitored throughout the study through physical exams, vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature), blood tests, and side effects. The patients assigned to the nesiritide group will receive a continuous intravenous (into a vein) infusion at 0.010 mcg/kg/min of nesiritide with or without a 2 mcg/kg bolus (one time injection). The patients assigned to the placebo group will receive matching placebo bolus and infusion. The bolus is given over one minute and the continuous infusion is given for at least 24 hours and up to 7 days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Experimental | Drug: NesiritideNesiritide 0.01 mcg/kg/min intravenous (IV) infusion (with or without 2 mcg/kg bolus) for 24 to 168 hours (hrs) |
| 002 | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo matching placebo infusion:0.01 mcg/kg/min IV infusion (with or without 2 mcg/kg bolus) for 24 to 168 hrs |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Hospitalized for the management of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) or diagnosed with ADHF within 48 hours after being hospitalized for another reason; Diagnosis of ADHF is defined as dyspnea (difficulty breathing) at rest or dyspnea with minimal activity.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- At high risk for hypotension (low blood pressure); Acute coronary syndrome as primary diagnosis; History of cardiac valvular stenosis, restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or pericardial tamponade; Previous enrollment in a nesiritide study; Persistent, uncontrolled hypertension (SBP [systolic blood pressure] >180 mmHg).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Nesiritide0.01 mcg/kg/min IV infusion (with or without 2 mcg/kg bolus) for 24 to 168 hrs | Drug | 001 |
| Placebomatching placebo infusion:0.01 mcg/kg/min IV infusion (with or without 2 mcg/kg bolus) for 24 to 168 hrs | Drug | 002 |
Primary outcome
Composite of Rehospitalization Due to Heart Failure and All-Cause Mortality
Time frame: Randomization to Day 30
Dyspnea Self-Assessment at 6 Hours After Initiation of Study Drug
Time frame: 6 hours after initiation of study drug
Dyspnea symptoms were measured by patient self-assessed Likert scale at 6 hours after study drug initiation.The Likert scale is a 7-point ordinal categorical scale (the 7 categories are markedly better, moderately better, minimally better, unchanged, minimally worse, moderately worse, and markedly worse.)
Dyspnea Self-Assessment at 24 Hours After Initiation of Study Drug
Time frame: 24 hours after study drug initiation
Dyspnea symptoms were measured by patient self-assessed Likert scale at 24 hours after study drug initiation. The Likert scale is a 7-point ordinal categorical scale (the 7 categories are markedly better, moderately better, minimally better, unchanged, minimally worse, moderately worse, and markedly worse.)
5 secondary outcomes
Overall Well-Being Self-Assessment at 6 Hours After Initiation of Study Drug
Time frame: 6 hours after study drug initiation
Overall Well-Being Self-Assessment at 24 Hours After Initiation of Study Drug
Time frame: 24 hours after study drug initiation
Composite of Persistent or Worsening Heart Failure and All-Cause Mortality
Time frame: Randomization to hospital discharge (up to Day 30)
Number of Days Alive and Outside the Hospital
Time frame: Randomization to Day 30
Composite of Cardiovascular Rehospitalization and Cardiovascular Mortality
Time frame: Randomization to Day 30
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Mar 2013.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37725680Gui H, Tang WHW, Francke S, Li J, She R, Bazeley P, Pereira NL, Adams K, Luzum JA, Connolly TM, Hernandez AF, McNaughton CD, Williams LK, Lanfear DE. Common Variants on FGD5 Increase Hazard of Mortality or Rehospitalization in Patients With Heart Failure From the ASCEND-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2023 Sep;16(9):e010438. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010438. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36314126Cosiano MF, Vista A, Sun JL, Alhanti B, Harrington J, Butler J, Starling RC, Mentz RJ, Greene SJ. Comparing New York Heart Association Class and Patient-Reported Outcomes Among Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2023 Jan;16(1):e010107. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.010107. Epub 2022 Oct 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33775110Blumer V, Mentz RJ, Sun JL, Butler J, Metra M, Voors AA, Hernandez AF, O'Connor CM, Greene SJ. Prognostic Role of Prior Heart Failure Hospitalization Among Patients Hospitalized for Worsening Chronic Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2021 Apr;14(4):e007871. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007871. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31606362Greene SJ, DeVore AD, Sheng S, Fonarow GC, Butler J, Califf RM, Hernandez AF, Matsouaka RA, Samman Tahhan A, Thomas KL, Vaduganathan M, Yancy CW, Peterson ED, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Representativeness of a Heart Failure Trial by Race and Sex: Results From ASCEND-HF and GWTG-HF. JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Nov;7(11):980-992. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.07.011. Epub 2019 Oct 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30354576Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Sun JL, Butler J, Armstrong PW, Ezekowitz JA, Zannad F, Ferreira JP, Coles A, Metra M, Voors AA, Califf RM, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Relationship Between Enrolling Country Income Level and Patient Profile, Protocol Completion, and Trial End Points. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Oct;11(10):e004783. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004783.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29781109Verma AK, Sun JL, Hernandez A, Teerlink JR, Schulte PJ, Ezekowitz J, Voors A, Starling R, Armstrong P, O'Conner CM, Mentz RJ. Rate pressure product and the components of heart rate and systolic blood pressure in hospitalized heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction: Insights from ASCEND-HF. Clin Cardiol. 2018 Jul;41(7):945-952. doi: 10.1002/clc.22981. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29431103Bhatt AS, Cooper LB, Ambrosy AP, Clare RM, Coles A, Joyce E, Krishnamoorthy A, Butler J, Felker GM, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW, Hernandez AF, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Interaction of Body Mass Index on the Association Between N-Terminal-Pro-b-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Acute Heart Failure: Findings From ASCEND-HF (Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure). J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Feb 3;7(3):e006740. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006740.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28641792Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Dunning A, Ambrosy AP, Armstrong PW, Butler J, Cerbin LP, Coles A, Ezekowitz JA, Metra M, Starling RC, Teerlink JR, Voors AA, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Hospitalization for Recently Diagnosed Versus Worsening Chronic Heart Failure: From the ASCEND-HF Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jun 27;69(25):3029-3039. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.043.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27623769Greene SJ, Hernandez AF, Sun JL, Metra M, Butler J, Ambrosy AP, Ezekowitz JA, Starling RC, Teerlink JR, Schulte PJ, Voors AA, Armstrong PW, O'Connor CM, Mentz RJ. Influence of Clinical Trial Site Enrollment on Patient Characteristics, Protocol Completion, and End Points: Insights From the ASCEND-HF Trial (Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure). Circ Heart Fail. 2016 Sep;9(9):e002986. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.002986.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26988350Ezekowitz JA, Podder M, Hernandez AF, Armstrong PW, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM. Arrival by ambulance in acute heart failure: insights into the mode of presentation from Acute Studies of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF). BMJ Open. 2016 Mar 17;6(3):e010201. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010201.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26304935Abualnaja S, Podder M, Hernandez AF, McMurray JJ, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, Armstrong PW, Ezekowitz JA. Acute Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From the Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF) Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Aug 24;4(8):e002092. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002092.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25281655Patel PA, Heizer G, O'Connor CM, Schulte PJ, Dickstein K, Ezekowitz JA, Armstrong PW, Hasselblad V, Mills RM, McMurray JJ, Starling RC, Tang WH, Califf RM, Hernandez AF. Hypotension during hospitalization for acute heart failure is independently associated with 30-day mortality: findings from ASCEND-HF. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Nov;7(6):918-25. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000872. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
- A study testing the effectiveness of Nesiritide in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart FailureLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Scios, Inc. Clinical Trial study director
Scios, Inc.
328 sites in 28 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Nesiritide in people with Heart Decompensation, run by Scios, Inc. at 328 sites in 28 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Mar 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 328 sites in United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil, China and 23 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 May 2012). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Composite of Rehospitalization Due to Heart Failure and All-Cause Mortality (time frame: Randomization to Day 30). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT00475852, which also lists 21 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Mar 2013.