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Sickle Cell DiseasePhase 1NCT01085201

Adenosine 2A Agonist Lexiscan in Children and Adults With Sickle Cell Disease

A Phase 1 study testing Lexiscan in people with Sickle Cell Disease, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 7 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that causes the red blood cells to change their shape from a round shape to a half-moon/crescent or sickled shape. People who have SCD have a different type of protein that carries oxygen in their blood (hemoglobin) then people without SCD. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 10 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Sickle Cell Disease
What is being tested?
Lexiscan
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
39 participants
Where
7 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Apr 2010to Mar 2013
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 10 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Inclusion Criteria Stage I/II/IIb: (COMPLETE AND CLOSED TO ACCRUAL)

  • Participants must have sickle cell anemia confirmed by hemoglobin analysis
  • Participants must report that their pain is at baseline. Additionally, they cannot report an increase in dose or frequency of opioid use in the last 2 weeks prior to drug administration
  • Age 21-70 years
  • Participants must have the laboratory indices as outlined in the protocol
  • Participants must have reliable IV access as determined by the investigator
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of the study.

Inclusion Criteria Stage III: (COMPLETE AND CLOSED TO ACCRUAL)

  • Participants must have sickle cell anemia confirmed by hemoglobin analysis
  • Participant is admitted to the hospital for a pain episode
  • Age 21-70 years
  • Participants must have the laboratory indices as outlined in the protocol
  • Participants must have reliable IV access as determined by the investigator
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation

Inclusion Criteria Stage IV: (open, still accruing volunteers)

  • Participants must have sickle cell disease confirmed by hemoglobin analysis
  • Participant is admitted to the hospital for a pain episode
  • Ages of assent (10 to 17 years at DFCI, but different depending on institution)
  • Participants must have the laboratory indices as outlined in the protocol
  • Participants must have reliable IV access as determined by the investigator
  • Participants and parents must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent and assent document
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation

Exclusion Criteria Stage I/II/IIb: (COMPLETE AND CLOSED TO ACCRUAL)

  • Participants with a current physician diagnosis of asthma (within last 12 months), require continuous supplemental oxygen, or predicted or current use of some asthma medications.
  • Participants with second- or third-degree AV block or sinus node dysfunction
  • Have a history of bleeding diathesis
  • Have a history of clinically overt stroke
  • Have a history of severe hypertension not adequately controlled with anti-hypertensive medications
  • Participants who are receiving chronic anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy
  • Participants with a history of metastatic cancer
  • Participants who have had a hospitalization or emergency room visit for any reason in the past 2 weeks
  • Participants may not be receiving any other study agents or have received a study agent in the past 30 days
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Participants with HIV
  • Participants who have previously enrolled and received the investigational agent as part of this study
  • Participants who are taking medications that may interact with the investigational agent

Exclusion Criteria Stage III: (COMPLETE AND CLOSED TO ACCRUAL)

  • Participants with a current physician diagnosis of asthma (within last 12 months), require continuous supplemental oxygen, or predicted or current use of some asthma medications.
  • Participants with second- or third-degree AV block or sinus node dysfunction
  • Have a history of bleeding diathesis
  • Have a history of clinically overt stroke
  • Have a history of severe hypertension not adequately controlled with anti-hypertensive medications
  • Participants who are receiving chronic anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy
  • Participants with a history of metastatic cancer
  • Participants may not be receiving any other study agents or have received a study agent in the past 30 days

Exclusion Criteria Stage IV: (open, still accruing volunteers)

  • Participants with a current physician diagnosis of asthma (within last 12 months), require continuous supplemental oxygen, or predicted or current use of some asthma medications.
  • Participants with second- or third-degree AV block or sinus node dysfunction
  • Have a history of bleeding diathesis
  • Have a history of clinically overt stroke
  • Have a history of hypertension not adequately controlled with anti-hypertensive medications
  • Participants who are receiving chronic anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy
  • Participants with a history of metastatic cancer
  • Participants may not be receiving any other study agents or have received a study agent in the past 30 days
  • Participants with HIV
  • Participants who have previously enrolled and received the investigational agent as part of this study
  • Participants who are taking medications that may interact with the investigational agent

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

United States7 sites
  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Childrens Hospital Boston

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Blood Center of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin

  • Washington University

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Howard University Hospital

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Safety of Adenosine 2A Agonist Lexiscan in Children and Adults With Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that causes the red blood cells to change their shape from a round shape to a half-moon/crescent or sickled shape. People who have SCD have a different type of protein that carries oxygen in their blood (hemoglobin) then people without SCD. This different type of hemoglobin makes the red blood cells change into a crescent shape under certain conditions. Sickle-shaped cells are a problem because they often get stuck in blood vessels blocking the flow of blood, and cause inflammation and injury to the important areas in the body. Lexiscan is drug that may prevent this inflammation and injury caused by the sickle shaped cells. This drug is approved by the FDA to be used as a fast infusion during a heart stress test in people who are unable to exercise enough to put stress on their heart by making it beat faster. Lexiscan has never been studied in patients with SCD and has never been given as a long infusion.

Read the detailed description
  • In this research study we are looking for the highest dose of Lexiscan that can be given safely to patients with SCD. There are 4 stages to this study. Each stage will look for the highest dose that can be given safely in the following situations: Stage 1: Lexiscan will be given through a 12 hours infusion to adults with SCD who are not having a pain crisis. Stage 2: Lexiscan will be given through a 24 hour infusion to adults with SCD who are not having a pain crisis. Stage 2b: Lexiscan will be given through a 48 hour infusion to adults with SCD who are not having a pain crisis. Stage 3: Lexiscan will be given through a 24 hour infusion to adults with SCD who are having a pain crisis. Stage 4: Lexiscan will be given through a 24 hour infusion to children with SCD who are having a pain crisis. Stages 1-3 are now complete and closed to accrual. The study is now open to children ages 10-17 with SCD pain crisis (stage 4) only.
  • When participants sign the consent form, they will be told what stage they will join.
  • Participants in Stages 1, 2, and 2b will be given an infusion of the study drug at the time when they do not have a pain crisis. The infusion for Stage 1 participants will be 12 hours long, followed by a 6-hour observation period. The infusion for Stage 2 will be 24 hours long, followed by a 6-hour observation period. The infusion for Stage 2b will be 48 hours long, followed by a 6-hour observation period.
  • Participants in Stages 3 and 4 will be given one infusion of the study drug when they are admitted to the hospital for a pain crisis. The infusion will be 24 hours long, followed by a 6-hour observation period. During the infusion, they will receive standard treatment for their pain crisis.
  • Before the infusion the following procedures will be performed: Pulmonary function test (optional, Stage 1 only), blood test and vital signs.
  • During the infusion the following procedures will be performed: heart rate and amount of oxygen in the blood will be monitored continuously, blood tests and blood pressure.
  • During the observation period immediately following the infusion the following procedures will be performed: heart rate and amount of oxygen in the blood will be monitored continuously, blood tests, blood pressure and Pulmonary Function test (optional, Stage 1 only).
Being tested
Lexiscan
Keywords
lexiscan
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Sickle Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LexiscanDrug

    Given as an infusion

Study groups in NCT01085201
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Stage 1Experimental12-hour infusion to adults with SCD who are not having a pain crisis. THIS STAGE IS COMPLETE AND CLOSED TO ACCRUAL.
Receives: Drug: Lexiscan
Stage 2Experimental24-hour infusion to adults with SCD who are not having a pain crisis. THIS STAGE IS COMPLETE AND CLOSED TO ACCRUAL.
Receives: Drug: Lexiscan
Stage 3Experimental24-hour infusion to adults with SCD who are having a pain crisis. THIS STAGE IS COMPLETE AND CLOSED TO ACCRUAL.
Receives: Drug: Lexiscan
Stage 4Experimental24-hour infusion to children with SCD who are having a pain crisis. THIS STAGE IS COMPLETE AFTER STUDYING 3 PATIENTS BY AGREEMENT FROM THE FDA, IRB, AND DSMB. THIS STAGE IS CLOSED TO ACCRUAL.
Receives: Drug: Lexiscan
Stage 2BExperimental48-hour infusion to adults with SCD who are not having a pain crisis. THIS STAGE IS COMPLETE AFTER STUDYING 3 PATIENTS BY AGREEMENT FROM THE FDA, IRB, AND DSMB. THIS STAGE IS CLOSED TO ACCRUAL.
Receives: Drug: Lexiscan

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Dose Limiting Toxicities as a Measure of Whether Infusional Lexiscan is Safe in Individuals With SCD.

    Per protocol, Lexiscan was considered "safe" if well tolerated based on number of DLTs reported. Stage 1 of the study was a 3+3 dose escalation study. Three doses were tested: 0.24 mcg/kg/hr (dose level 0), 0.6 mcg/kg/hr (dose level 1), and 1.44 mcg/kg/hr (dose level 2). Dose escalation continued until 6 participants were treated at the maximum planned dose (dose level 2). We studied a total of 15 patients in Stage 1. In Stages 2 and 3, if at least 2/3 participants tolerated the dose, an additional 3 participants were studied. We studied 6 participants in each of stages 2 and 3. In stage 2b, Lexiscan was studied for a longer (48 hr) duration in 3 participants. In stage 4, Lexiscan was studied in 3 pediatric participants.

    Measured: 30 to 54 hours plus 30-day follow-up

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Percentage of Activated iNKT Cells and/or Activation Markers on iNKT Cells in Individuals With SCD.

    Percentage of activated iNKT cells after receiving a 24-hour infusion of Lexiscan was compared to pre-drug. iNKT cell activation was evaluated using antibodies targeting the p65 subunit of nuclear factor-kappa B (phospho-NF-kB p65). Measures are given as percentage of change in phospho-NF-kB p65 activation in iNKT cells compared to pre-drug after a 24-hour infusion. iNKT cell activation in Stages 1, 2b, and 4 was not analyzed (see analysis population description).

    Measured: pre-drug to 54 hours

  2. Pain Levels During a Vaso-occlusive Event in Children and Adults With SCD.

    Pain was measured using a standardized pain scale. The scale is a 10-cm visual analogue scale (10 cm-long line printed on white paper), where 0 is no pain and 10 is maximum pain. Participants were asked to indicate their pain level by marking on the line prior to each blood draw.

    Measured: pre-drug to 54 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Mar 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2010
  3. Primary completionFeb 2013
  4. Study completionMar 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
39 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01085201
Sponsor's protocol ID
09-308
Other IDs
1RC2HL101367-01
Status last verified
Feb 2014
First submitted
10 Mar 2010
Last updated
7 Mar 2014
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Field JJ, Lin G, Okam MM, Majerus E, Keefer J, Onyekwere O, Ross A, Campigotto F, Neuberg D, Linden J, Nathan DG. Sickle cell vaso-occlusion causes activation of iNKT cells that is decreased by the adenosine A2A receptor agonist regadenoson. Blood. 2013 Apr 25;121(17):3329-34. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-11-465963. Epub 2013 Feb 1.

    PubMed 23377438

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Lexiscan in people with Sickle Cell Disease, run by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at 7 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Mar 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Mar 2014). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Dose Limiting Toxicities as a Measure of Whether Infusional Lexiscan is Safe in Individuals With SCD. (time frame: 30 to 54 hours plus 30-day follow-up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01085201, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Mar 2014.

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