AzTrials
AzTrials

GliomaPhase 2NFC-RAD001NCT01158651

Everolimus for Children With NF1 Chemotherapy-Refractory Radiographic Progressive Low Grade Gliomas

A Phase 2 study testing RAD001 (Everolimus) in people with Glioma, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 12 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this research study is to learn if the study drug RAD001 can shrink or slow the growth of low-grade gliomas in children with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Additionally, the safety of RAD001 will be studied. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 21 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Glioma
What is being tested?
RAD001 (Everolimus)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
23 participants
Where
12 sitesUnited States
Study dates
10 Jul 2010to 26 Oct 2017
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 21 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis: All patients must have a radiographically progressive low-grade glioma and at least two of the following diagnostic criteria for NF1, and/or a pathogenic NF1 gene mutation demonstrated in peripheral blood-derived DNA:
  • Six or more café-au-lait spots (greater than or equal to 0.5 cm in prepubertal subjects or greater than or equal to 1.5 cm in postpubertal subjects)
  • Freckling in the axilla and/or inguinal region
  • Plexiform neurofibroma
  • Two or more Lisch nodules
  • A distinctive bony lesion (dysplasia of the sphenoid bone or dysplasia or thinning of long bone cortex)
Show all 59Show fewer
  • A first-degree relative with NF1
  • An optic pathway glioma
  • Disease Status: All patients must have radiographically progressive low-grade glioma (including NF1 related visual pathway gliomas) after failure of a carboplatin-containing regimen. Patients with recurrent/progressive disease do not require a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
  • Evaluable or Measurable Disease: Patients must have at least one evaluable or measurable site of disease according to criteria described in Section 9. If the patient has had previous radiation to the marker lesion(s), there must be evidence of progression since the radiation.
  • Age: Patients must be greater than 1 years and less than or equal to 21 years of age at the time of study entry.
  • Performance Level: Karnofsky 50% for patients greater than 10 years of age and Lansky 50% for patients 10 years of age (Appendix I). Note: Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
  • Prior Therapy
  • Patients must have failed or not been able to tolerate a carboplatin-based regimen.
  • Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy prior to entering this study.
  • Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: Must not have received within 4 weeks of entry onto this study (6 weeks if prior nitrosourea).
  • Hematopoietic growth factors: At least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a growth factor.
  • Biologic (anti-neoplastic agent): At least 14 days since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 14 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. These patients must be discussed with the Study Chair on a case-by-case basis.
  • Investigational Drugs: Patients must not have received an investigational drug within 14 days.
  • Steroids: Patients with endocrine deficiencies are allowed to receive physiologic or stress doses of steroids if necessary.
  • Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors: Patients may not be currently receiving strong inhibitors of CYP3A4, and may not have received these medications within 1 week prior to study entry. These include:
  • Antibiotics: clarithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin Anti-HIV agents: delavirdine, nelfinavir, amprenavir, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, lopinavir
  • Antifungals: itraconazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole (doses greater than 200 mg/day), voriconazole
  • Antidepressants: nefazodone, fluvoxamine Calcium channel blockers: verapamil, diltiazem
  • Miscellaneous: amiodarone,
  • In addition, grapefruit juice should be avoided, as it inhibits CYP3A4.
  • CYP3A4 inducers: Patients must also avoid St. John's Wort, an inducer of CYP3A4
  • Enzyme inducing anticonvulsants: Patients may not be taking enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants, and may not have received these medications within 1 week prior to study entry, as these patients may experience different drug disposition. These medications include:
  • Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
  • Felbamate (Felbatol)
  • Phenobarbitol
  • Phenytoin (Dilantin)
  • Primidone (Mysoline)
  • Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)
  • Radiation therapy (XRT):
  • 6 months must have elapsed if the patient has received involved field XRT or gamma knife that includes all target lesions (i.e., there is no restriction if a new lesion arises outside the radiation field or a non-irradiated lesion progresses);
  • 6 months must have elapsed if the patient has received craniospinal XRT.
  • 6 weeks must have elapsed if patient has received radiation to areas outside optic glioma.
  • Surgery: At least 2 weeks must have elapsed since undergoing major surgery.
  • Organ Function Requirements:
  • Adequate Bone Marrow Function Defined as:
  • Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) __1000/__L
  • Platelet count __ 100,000/__ L (transfusion independent)
  • Hemoglobin __ 9.0 gm/dL (may receive red blood cell (RBC) transfusions)
  • Adequate Renal Function Defined As:
  • A serum creatinine based on age as follows: Age (Years) Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL)
  • 5 / 5 less than age 10 / 10 less than age 15/ greater than 15 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 OR a creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 70ml/min/1.73 m2
  • Adequate Liver Function Defined As:
  • Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) __ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and
  • Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine transaminase (ALT)) __ 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and
  • Serum albumin __ 2 g/dL
  • International normalised ratio (INR) less than 1.3 (or less than 3 on anticoagulants)
  • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5x ULN
  • Fasting Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) Cholesterol:
  • Patients must have a fasting LDL cholesterol within the normal range per institutional guidelines
  • Patients taking a cholesterol lowering agent must be on a single medication and on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks
  • Fasting Serum Cholesterol:
  • less than or equal to 300 mg/dL OR less than or equal to 7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides less than or equal to 2.5x ULN. NOTE: In case one or both of these thresholds are exceeded, the patient can only be included after initiation of appropriate lipid lowering medication.
  • Signed informed consent/assent

Who cannot join

  • Chronic treatment with systemic steroids or another immunosuppressive agent. Patients with endocrine deficiencies are allowed to receive physiologic or stress doses of steroids if necessary.
  • Evidence of an active lesion including: plexiform neurofibroma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, or other cancer requiring concurrent treatment with chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Patients not requiring treatment for these lesions are eligible for this protocol.
  • Patients who:
  • have had a major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 2 weeks of start of study drug;
  • have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery (defined as requiring general anesthesia but excluding a procedure for insertion of central venous access), or
  • may require major surgery during the course of the study.
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Other malignancies within the past 3 years except for adequately treated carcinoma of the cervix or basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin.
  • Uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases, including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases.
  • Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis or on oral anti-vitamin K medication (except low dose coumarin).
  • Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as:
  • symptomatic congestive heart failure of New York heart Association Class III or IV.
  • unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months of start of study drug, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or any other clinically significant cardiac disease.
  • severely impaired lung function.
  • uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose greater than 1.5x ULN.
  • active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled severe infections.
  • liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis.
  • Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease which could compromise participation in the study (i.e., uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension, severe infection, severe malnutrition, chronic liver or renal disease, active upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract ulceration).
  • A known history of HIV seropositivity or known immunodeficiency.
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of RAD001 (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection). A nasogastric tube (NG tube) is allowed.
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
  • Males or females of reproductive potential may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method during the time they are receiving the study drug and for 3 months thereafter. Abstinence is an acceptable method of birth control. Oral, implantable, or injectable contraceptives may be affected by cytochrome P450 interactions, and are therefore not considered effective for this study. Women of childbearing potential will be given a pregnancy test within 7 days prior to administration of RAD001 and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
  • Patients who have received prior treatment with a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor.
  • Dental braces or prosthesis that interferes with tumor imaging.
  • History of noncompliance to medical regimens.
  • Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol or who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country.

12 sites in 1 country

United States12 sites

  • National Cancer Institute

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

  • Children's Hospital Boston

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Children's Lurie Hospital

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • University of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039

  • Indiana University

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • New York University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19096

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Washington University

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study of RAD001 (Everolimus) for Children With NeurF1 and Chemotherapy-Refractory Radiographic Progressive Low Grade Gliomas

The purpose of this research study is to learn if the study drug RAD001 can shrink or slow the growth of low-grade gliomas in children with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Additionally, the safety of RAD001 will be studied.

The study drug, RAD001, is a drug that may act directly on tumor cells by preventing tumor cell growth and development. RAD001 has been studied in participants with various types of cancer as a single agent (a drug that is used alone to treat the cancer) or in combination with a number of well known anticancer therapies. Information from these research studies suggests that RAD001 may help to shrink or slow the growth of low-grade gliomas.

In this research study, the investigators are looking to see the response of RAD001 in children with low-grade gliomas and NF1 that have either not responded to treatment or have come back after treatment. We are also looking for the highest dose of RAD001 that can be given safely in this patient population.

Read the detailed description

After signing this consent form, you will be asked to undergo some screening tests or procedures to find out if you can be in the research study. These tests and procedures are likely to be part of regular glioma care and may be done even if it turns out that you do not take part in the research study. If you have had some of these tests or procedures recently, they may or may not have to be repeated.

A medical history, which involves questions about your health history, any medications you are taking or plan to take, and any allergies.

A physical exam, during which you will be asked about any problems that you might be having. Additionally, your clinician will check your vital signs (body temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure) and bodily systems (respiratory, nervous, digestive, etc). The doctor will also evaluate your performance status, which indicates how much your illness affects your activity level.

Blood tests, including tests to measure any effects of your disease. Approximately 1-2 teaspoons of blood will be drawn for these tests.

Urine test, which will be done to make sure your kidneys are functioning properly.

An assessment of your tumor using scans of the brain. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) will be used to look at and evaluate the tumor.

An Electrocardiogram (ECG), which measures the electrical activity of your heart

A pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential. A small amount of blood (about half a teaspoon) or urine will be drawn for this test.

If these tests show that you are eligible to participate in the research study, you will begin the study treatment. If you do not meet the eligibility criteria, you will not be able to participate in this research study.

Conditions
Glioma
Being tested
RAD001 (Everolimus)
Keywords
NF1, low-grade glioma, progressive, children, NF Type 1 - low grade glioma - not responded to treatments
Medical subject headings
Glioma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RAD001 (Everolimus)Drug

    Also called RAD001, Everolimus

    If you take part in this research study, you will be given a participant diary for each treatment course to help you keep track of when you take your RAD001. You will be required to bring the completed diary at each scheduled visit. A treatment "course" lasts 4 weeks and there will not be any breaks between courses. You may stay on study for a total of 12 courses (48 weeks).

    You will take the study medication (tablets) by mouth, once a day during each course for as long as you are participating in this study. You will also be required to take an antibiotic during treatment to prevent infection.

Study groups in NCT01158651
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
RAD001 (Everolimus) Active TherapyExperimentalIf you take part in this research study, you will be given a participant diary for each treatment course to help you keep track of when you take your RAD001. You will be required to bring the completed diary at each scheduled visit. A treatment "course" lasts 4 weeks and there will not be any breaks between courses. You may stay on study for a total of 12 courses (48 weeks). You will take the study medication (tablets) by mouth, once a day during each course for as long as you are participating in this study. You will also be required to take an antibiotic during treatment to prevent infection.
Receives: Drug: RAD001 (Everolimus)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. RAD001 Response Rate Based on 2D MRI Change From Baseline

    Outcome is 2D MRI target tumor volume compared to baseline volume. Success criteria is volume less than 80% of baseline.

    Measured: Approximately 48 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)

  1. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Events

    Number of participants experiencing serious CTCAE events in the study.

    Measured: approximately 48 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jul 2010 (estimated)
  2. Study start10 Jul 2010
  3. Primary completion4 Sep 2014
  4. Study completion26 Oct 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
23 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01158651
Sponsor's protocol ID
DOD W81XWH-05-1-0615
Other IDs
UAB
Acronym
NFC-RAD001
Status last verified
Jan 2020
First submitted
2 Jul 2010
Last updated
5 Feb 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing RAD001 (Everolimus) in people with Glioma, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 12 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 59 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Feb 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Feb 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

RAD001 Response Rate Based on 2D MRI Change From Baseline (time frame: Approximately 48 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01158651.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Feb 2020.

AzTrials uses cookies for analytics and advertising. You can accept or reject them; the site works either way. Privacy Policy.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in