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Pleural Effusion, MalignantRAPIDNCT03325192

Rapid Pleurodesis Through an Indwelling Pleural Catheter

A study testing Rapid pleurodesis protocol in people with Pleural Effusion, Malignant and Pleurodesis, run by University of Pennsylvania at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate whether the use of a rapid pleurodesis protocol using 10% iodopovidone immediately after tunneled pleural catheter placement improves time to IPC removal compared to patients who receive an IPC alone. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Rapid pleurodesis protocol
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
11 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
12 Dec 2017to 9 Jul 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of MPE as defined by
  • A diagnosis a pleural effusion in the setting of known malignancy. AND
  • Confirmed malignant involvement of the pleural space by fluid cytology or pleural biopsy. OR
  • Evidence of pleural disease on radiographic imaging. OR
  • A recurrent effusion with no other identifiable cause after thorough workup.
  • Symptomatic from the pleural effusions (shortness of breath, cough, or chest pain)
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Prior thoracentesis with post procedure symptomatic relief
  • Recurrence of symptoms with re-accumulation of pleural effusion
  • Lung re-expansion after thoracentesis on chest imaging within last 30 days

Who cannot join

  • Malignant pleural effusion due to a hematologic malignancy
  • ECOG >4
  • Any history of trapped lung
  • Prior attempted pleurodesis on the affected site
  • Age <18
  • Pregnant or lactating
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Known allergy to iodopovidone (Betadine)
  • Unable or unwilling to provide consent
  • Uncorrectable coagulopathy (INR > 1.5, aPTT > 1.5 x the upper limit of normal) or thrombocytopenia (< 50,000)
  • Anatomic contraindication to IPC (overlying skin abnormalities)
  • Unable or unwilling to care for IPC and adhere to drainage protocol
  • Need for bilateral IPC placement

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double Blinded, Controlled Trial of a Rapid Pleurodesis Protocol After Indwelling Pleural Catheter Placement for Malignant Pleural Effusions

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate whether the use of a rapid pleurodesis protocol using 10% iodopovidone immediately after tunneled pleural catheter placement improves time to IPC removal compared to patients who receive an IPC alone.

Read the detailed description

Patients will be screened throughout the year as part of the clinical referral process to the Interventional Pulmonology service at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania for the management of a malignant pleural effusion. Patients eligible for inclusion based on the clinical evaluation will be approached for enrollment. Written consent will be obtained. Patients will subsequently undergo placement of a IPC under MAC as per standard clinical practice followed by complete drainage of the pleural space. Patients randomized to the rapid pleurodesis protocol arm will received 20mL of 10% iodopovidone mixed with 80mL of normal saline instilled intrapleurally through the IPC. Patients randomized to the standard of care arm will have 100mL of normal saline (placebo) instilled intrapleurally through the IPC. The mixture will be allowed to dwell for 2 hours and then completely evacuated through the IPC and the patient will be discharged home.

After discharge, all patients will continue to drain their IPC on a daily basis for 7 days. Following this, all patients will continue to drain their IPC on an every-other-day basis until total IPC output is less than 50ml per session over 3 consecutive sessions. At which point they will be asked to undergo a clamp trial of no drainage for 7 days followed by a reattempt at drainage. Patients without return of symptoms over those 7 days and minimal drainage afterwards (<50ml) will be seen in the office for possible IPC removal. Patients with return of symptoms during those 7 days or more than minimal drainage afterwards (>50mL) will be asked to continue drainage until total IPC output is again less than 50mL per session over 3 sessions.

After a passed clamp trial, patients will be evaluated in the office with a bedside ultrasound to assess for pleural apposition in 5 of 6 designated points and the absence of pleural effusions. If all criteria are met, the IPC is removed. If there is evidence of residual effusion, continued drainage will be advised.

All patients will be evaluated in the office on day 7, day 14, day 30, day 60 and day 90 after IPC placement. On each visit they will be assessed for pleural apposition with ultrasound. At day 30, 60, and 90 all patients will receive a global health related questionnaire (EORTC QLQ30) and a symptom questionnaire. At 90 days, complications rate will be assessed for the entire study period.

Being tested
Rapid pleurodesis protocol, Placebo
Keywords
Indwelling Pleural Catheter, Pleurodesis, Iodopovidone, Pleural Effusion, Malignant
Medical subject headings
Pleural Effusion, Malignant, Pleural Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Rapid pleurodesis protocolDrug

    Also called iodine pleurodesis

    • The pleural space will be evacuated completely through the newly placed IPC
    • 20mL of 10% iodopovidone and 80mL of normal saline will be instilled into the pleural space
    • The patient will be transferred to the recovery unit
    • Two hours after instillation the pleural space will be drained
    • After recovery from anesthesia and complete drainage of the pleurodesis mix, the subject will be discharged
    • Subjects will be asked to drain their effusion on a daily basis for the next 7 days and then on an every other day basis.
  • PlaceboOther

    • The pleural space will be evacuated completely through the newly placed IPC
    • Only placebo (normal saline) will be instilled into the pleural space
    • The patient will be transferred to the recovery unit
    • Two hours after instillation the pleural space will be drained
    • After recovery from anesthesia and complete drainage of the pleurodesis mix, the subject will be discharged
    • Subjects will be asked to drain their effusion on a daily basis for the next 7 days and then on an every other day basis.
Study groups in NCT03325192
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Standard of carePlacebo comparatorSubjects in this arm will receive placebo only (100mL of normal saline) into the pleural space delivered via the newly placed tunneled intrapleural catheter
Receives: Other: Placebo
Rapid pleurodesis protocolExperimentalSubjects in this arm will receive the chemical pleurodesing agent of 10% iodopovidone solution delivered to the pleural space via the newly placed tunneled intrapleural catheter
Receives: Drug: Rapid pleurodesis protocol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time to catheter removal

    Time to IPC removal will be measured in days from the day of IPC placement to the day of IPC removal after meeting removal criteria as listed above.

    Measured: 90 days

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change in Global Health Related Quality of Life

    The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQC30) will be used to assess global health-related quality of life. This is a 30-item questionnaire validated for use in patients with cancer. The QLQ-C30 is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, a global health status / QoL scale, and six single items. Each of the multi-item scales includes a different set of items - no item occurs in more than one scale. All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. Thus a high score for a functional scale represents a high / healthy level of functioning, a high score for the global health status / QoL represents a high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale / item represents a high level of symptomatology / problems.

    Measured: 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days after catheter placement

  2. Change in symptoms of pain and breathlessness

    We will use a 5 point Likert scale (5PLS) that has been created for the trial. Patients will be asked to indicate their degree of shortness of breath or chest pain during sitting, walking and lying down/sleeping on that specific day. Thus, a total of 6 scales will be utilized. Point 1 will be described as "no shortness of breath" or "no chest pain." Point 2 will be described as "mild shortness of breath" or "mild chest pain." Point 3 will be described as "moderate shortness of breath" or "moderate chest pain." Point 4 will be described as "severe shortness of breath" or "severe chest pain." Point 5 will be described as "Worst shortness of breath possible" or "Worst chest pain possible."

    Measured: 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days after catheter placement

  3. Time to return of clinically significant pleural effusion

    This will be measured in days from the day of IPC removal to the day of return of a clinically significant pleural effusion in the same hemithorax that originally required IPC placement. A clinically significant reaccumulation of pleural fluid will be defined as an effusion with a maximum fluid depth greater than 25% of the AP window on chest CT or 1cm thoracic ultrasound along the lateral 1/3 of the thorax that is associated with shortness of breath or chest pain

    Measured: 90 days

  4. Rate of successful pleurodesis at 90 days

    Successful pleurodesis will be defined as removal of the IPC with no clinically significant reaccumulation of pleural fluid as evaluated by chest CT or thoracic ultrasound. A clinically significant reaccumulation of pleural fluid will be defined as an effusion with a maximum fluid depth greater than 25% of the AP window on chest CT or 1cm thoracic ultrasound along the lateral 1/3 of the thorax that is associated with shortness of breath or chest pain.

    Measured: 90 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Oct 2017
  2. Study start12 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completion9 Jul 2019
  4. Study completion9 Jul 2019

Why it stopped: Slow enrollment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double Blinded, Parallel Design, Trial
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
11 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03325192
Sponsor's protocol ID
827688
Acronym
RAPID
Status last verified
May 2020
First submitted
24 Oct 2017
Last updated
8 May 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Antunes G, Neville E, Duffy J, Ali N; Pleural Diseases Group, Standards of Care Committee, British Thoracic Society. BTS guidelines for the management of malignant pleural effusions. Thorax. 2003 May;58 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii29-38. doi: 10.1136/thorax.58.suppl_2.ii29. No abstract available.

    PubMed 12728148
  • American Thoracic Society. Management of malignant pleural effusions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Nov;162(5):1987-2001. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.5.ats8-00. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11069845
  • Davies HE, Mishra EK, Kahan BC, Wrightson JM, Stanton AE, Guhan A, Davies CW, Grayez J, Harrison R, Prasad A, Crosthwaite N, Lee YC, Davies RJ, Miller RF, Rahman NM. Effect of an indwelling pleural catheter vs chest tube and talc pleurodesis for relieving dyspnea in patients with malignant pleural effusion: the TIME2 randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012 Jun 13;307(22):2383-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5535.

    PubMed 22610520
  • Roberts ME, Neville E, Berrisford RG, Antunes G, Ali NJ; BTS Pleural Disease Guideline Group. Management of a malignant pleural effusion: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010 Aug;65 Suppl 2:ii32-40. doi: 10.1136/thx.2010.136994. No abstract available.

    PubMed 20696691
  • Wahidi MM, Reddy C, Yarmus L, Feller-Kopman D, Musani A, Shepherd RW, Lee H, Bechara R, Lamb C, Shofer S, Mahmood K, Michaud G, Puchalski J, Rafeq S, Cattaneo SM, Mullon J, Leh S, Mayse M, Thomas SM, Peterson B, Light RW. Randomized Trial of Pleural Fluid Drainage Frequency in Patients with Malignant Pleural Effusions. The ASAP Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr 15;195(8):1050-1057. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201607-1404OC.

    PubMed 27898215
  • Lui MM, Thomas R, Lee YC. Complications of indwelling pleural catheter use and their management. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2016 Feb 5;3(1):e000123. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2015-000123. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 26870384
  • Reddy C, Ernst A, Lamb C, Feller-Kopman D. Rapid pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusions: a pilot study. Chest. 2011 Jun;139(6):1419-1423. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-1868. Epub 2010 Oct 7.

    PubMed 20930006
  • Krochmal R, Reddy C, Yarmus L, Desai NR, Feller-Kopman D, Lee HJ. Patient evaluation for rapid pleurodesis of malignant pleural effusions. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Sep;8(9):2538-2543. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.08.55.

    PubMed 27747006
  • Boujaoude Z, Bartter T, Abboud M, Pratter M, Abouzgheib W. Pleuroscopic Pleurodesis Combined With Tunneled Pleural Catheter for Management of Malignant Pleural Effusion: A Prospective Observational Study. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2015 Jul;22(3):237-43. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000186.

    PubMed 26165894
  • Ahmed L, Ip H, Rao D, Patel N, Noorzad F. Talc pleurodesis through indwelling pleural catheters for malignant pleural effusions: retrospective case series of a novel clinical pathway. Chest. 2014 Dec;146(6):e190-e194. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0394.

    PubMed 25451360
  • King MT. The interpretation of scores from the EORTC quality of life questionnaire QLQ-C30. Qual Life Res. 1996 Dec;5(6):555-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00439229.

    PubMed 8993101
  • Sivakumar P, Douiri A, West A, Rao D, Warwick G, Chen T, Ahmed L. OPTIMUM: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing Out Patient Talc slurry via Indwelling pleural catheter for Malignant pleural effusion vs Usual inpatient Management. BMJ Open. 2016 Oct 18;6(10):e012795. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012795.

    PubMed 27798020
  • Neto JD, de Oliveira SF, Vianna SP, Terra RM. Efficacy and safety of iodopovidone pleurodesis in malignant pleural effusions. Respirology. 2010 Jan;15(1):115-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01663.x. Epub 2009 Nov 23.

    PubMed 19947987
  • Agarwal R, Paul AS, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Jindal SK. A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of cosmetic talc compared with iodopovidone for chemical pleurodesis. Respirology. 2011 Oct;16(7):1064-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.01999.x.

    PubMed 21605278
  • Olivares-Torres CA, Laniado-Laborin R, Chavez-Garcia C, Leon-Gastelum C, Reyes-Escamilla A, Light RW. Iodopovidone pleurodesis for recurrent pleural effusions. Chest. 2002 Aug;122(2):581-3. doi: 10.1378/chest.122.2.581.

    PubMed 12171835

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Rapid pleurodesis protocol in people with Pleural Effusion, Malignant and Pleurodesis, run by University of Pennsylvania at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Slow enrollment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time to catheter removal (time frame: 90 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03325192, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 May 2020.

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