Motility DisorderNCT04056286
Gastro-intestinal and Hormonal Responses to Systemic Inflammatory Disease
A study testing Whey and 3-OHB/whey in people with Motility Disorder and Catabolic State, run by University of Aarhus at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to describe hormonal responses and changes of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during healthy and catabolic inflammatory conditions. Participants will receive isocaloric, isonitrogenous beverages of either whey or 3-OHB+whey in a randomized crossover design during either healthy (overnight… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 40 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Motility Disorder, Catabolic State, Endotoxemia
- What is being tested?
- Whey and 3-OHB/whey
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 8 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 17 Jun 2019to 23 Jan 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 40 years
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Between 20-40 years of age
- Body mass index between 20-30 kg/m^2
- Healthy
- Oral and written consent forms obtained prior to study day
Who cannot join
- Recent immobilization of an extremity that is not fully rehabilitated
- Lactose, lidocain or rubber allergies
- Current disease
- Use of anabolic steroids
- Smoking Former major abdominal surgery (Or current problems with the GI tract) >10 hours of exercise/weak Present ketogenic diets or high-protein diets Blood doner that does not want to discontinue blood donations until study completion Pending MR scan
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Denmark1 site
Medical Reasearch labaratory, DoH, Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus N, Danmark, 8200
About this study
Official title: Gastro-intestinal and Hormonal Responses to Systemic Inflammatory Disease: A Human Model Comprising Endotoxemia, Fast and Bed Rest.
The aim of this study is to describe hormonal responses and changes of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during healthy and catabolic inflammatory conditions.
Participants will receive isocaloric, isonitrogenous beverages of either whey or 3-OHB+whey in a randomized crossover design during either healthy (overnight fast) or catabolic conditions (inflammation/endotoxemia + 36 h fast and bed rest).
Read the detailed description
Background: Endotoxemia (LPS) is known to cause fever, inflammation and nausea, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In a human disease model comprising LPS-induced inflammation, 36 hour fast and bed rest the investigators want to investigate mechanisms accounting for the nausea and decreased food intake often observed in hospitalized patients.
Aim: This study aims to investigate total transit time and motility of the GI-tract together with the regulation of gut- and appetite hormones following catabolic conditions compared with healthy controlled conditions
Hypothesis:
Catabolic stress (endotoxemia/inflammation + 36 h fast and bed rest) induces GI-tract and hormonal changes compared with healthy conditions (overnight fast)
Interventions:
In a randomized crossover design, eight healthy, lean, young men will undergo either:
- Healthy conditions (overnight fast) + whey protein ii) Catabolic conditions (Inflammation (LPS) + 36-hour fast and bed rest*) + whey protein iii) Catabolic conditions (Inflammation (LPS) + 36-hour fast and bed rest*) + 3-ketone/whey protein
Beverages will be isonitrogenous with 45 g whey protein + 20 g maltodextrin +/- 50 g of 3-OHB. Bolus/sip administration will be applied (1/3 bolus, 2/3 sip).Beverages will be isocaloric (fat will be added to interventions without 3-OHB)
*LPS will be administered (1 ng/kg) the day prior to the study together with fast and bed rest. On the study day LPS (0.5 ng/kg) will be injected.
- Conditions
- Motility Disorder, Catabolic State, Endotoxemia
- Being tested
- Whey, 3-OHB/whey
- Keywords
- gastric emptying, gastro-intestinal motility, endotoxemia, catabolism, GLP-1, GIP
- Medical subject headings
- Endotoxemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
WheyDietary supplement
45 g whey protein + 20 g maltodextrin
3-OHB/wheyDietary supplement
50 g 3-OHB + 45 g whey protein + 20 g maltodextrin
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy + Whey | Experimental | Healthy (overnight fast) Receives: Dietary Supplement: Whey |
| Catabolic + Whey | Experimental | Catabolic (Inflammation (LPS) + 36 hour fast and bed rest) Receives: Dietary Supplement: Whey |
| Catabolic + 3-OHB / Whey | Experimental | Catabolic (Inflammation (LPS) + 36 hour fast and bed rest) Receives: Dietary Supplement: 3-OHB/whey |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Difference in total gastro-intestinal transit time (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Difference in total gastro-intestinal transit time measured by the Smartpill system between healthy and catabolic conditions. A pooled mean of the catabolic conditions will be used, if there is no difference between first and second exposure to LPS or "catabolic + whey" and "catabolic + 3-OHB/whey" interventions.
Measured: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (together with the bolus of the protein beverages at t=210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days))
Secondary outcomes (9)
Difference in gastric emptying (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Difference in gastric emptying by Smartpill between healthy and catabolic conditions. A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (t = 210) until it leaves the ventricle (assessed by rise in pH levels, expected time frame: 2-7 hours)
Difference in small intestine passage time (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Difference in small intestine passage time by Smartpill between healthy and catabolic conditions. A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Measured from the timepoint where Smartpill leaves the ventricle until it enters the colon (assessed by specific predefined motility and pH patterns, expected timeframe 1-3 days)
Difference in colon passage time (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Difference in colon passage time by Smartpill between healthy and catabolic conditions. A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Measured from the timepoint where Smartpill leaves the small intestine until it is excreted with faeces (assessed by specific predefined motility and pH patterns, expected timeframe 1-3 days)
Difference in GI motility (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Difference in GI motility measured by Smartpill pressure sensor between healthy and catabolic conditions. A pooled mean of the catabolic conditions will be used, if there is no difference between first and second exposure to LPS or "catabolic + whey" and "catabolic + 3-OHB/whey" interventions. A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (t = 210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days)
Difference in body temperature (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Difference in body temperature measured by Smartpill between healthy and catabolic conditions. A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (t = 210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days)
Difference in pH in the ventricle, small intestine and colon (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Difference in pH measured by Smartpill between healthy and catabolic conditions in the ventricle, small intestine and colon . A pooled mean of the catabolic conditions will be used, if there is no difference between first and second exposure to LPS or "catabolic + whey" and "catabolic + 3-OHB/whey" interventions. A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (t = 210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days)
Difference in gastric- and appetite hormones (GLP-1, GIP, PYY and ghrelin) (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Difference in hormones at baseline and throughout the basal period between healthy and catabolic conditions. A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Measured at baseline and 30, 60, 90, 120 and 200 minutes after the beginning of the basal period
Difference in The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Written assesment of various symptoms from the GI tract by a score from 0-6 (0 = no symptoms, 6 = very severe symptoms). A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Given at timepoint t = 240 minutes
Difference in The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Written assesment of pain-coping (score from 0-6 on each question, 0 = no worries, 6 = severe worrying). A pooled mean of the two catabolic arms during the basal period will be represented
Measured: Given at timepoint t = 240 minutes
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Aug 2019
- Study start17 Jun 2019
- Primary completion23 Jan 2020
- Study completion23 Jan 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Motility DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of AarhusThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- In a randomized crossover design, eight healthy lean young men will undergo either: i) Healthy conditions (overnight fast) + whey protein ii) Catabolic conditions (Inflammation (LPS) + 36-hour fast and bed rest) + whey protein iii) Catabolic conditions (Inflammation (LPS) + 36-hour fast and bed rest) + 3-OHB/whey protein
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 8 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Aarhus
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Arla Foods, Aarhus University Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Niels Moeller, Professor, Principal investigator, Aarhus University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04056286
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Ketone Gastro study
- Status last verified
- Jul 2019
- First submitted
- 29 Jul 2019
- Last updated
- 11 Jun 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Jun 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Gastro-intestinal and Hormonal Responses to Systemic Inflammatory Disease: A Human Model Comprising Endotoxemia, Fast and Bed Rest.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04056286
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Ketone Gastro study
- Conditions
- Motility Disorder, Catabolic State, Endotoxemia
- Keywords
- gastric emptying, gastro-intestinal motility, endotoxemia, catabolism, GLP-1, GIP
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 8 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of AarhusUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Arla Foods, Aarhus University Hospital
- Study start
- 17 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Jan 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to describe hormonal responses and changes of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during healthy and catabolic inflammatory conditions.
Participants will receive isocaloric, isonitrogenous beverages of either whey or 3-OHB+whey in a randomized crossover design during either healthy (overnight fast) or catabolic conditions (inflammation/endotoxemia + 36 h fast and bed rest).
Detailed description
Background: Endotoxemia (LPS) is known to cause fever, inflammation and nausea, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In a human disease model comprising LPS-induced inflammation, 36 hour fast and bed rest the investigators want to investigate mechanisms accounting for the nausea and decreased food intake often observed in hospitalized patients.
Aim: This study aims to investigate total transit time and motility of the GI-tract together with the regulation of gut- and appetite hormones following catabolic conditions compared with healthy controlled conditions
Hypothesis:
Catabolic stress (endotoxemia/inflammation + 36 h fast and bed rest) induces GI-tract and hormonal changes compared with healthy conditions (overnight fast)
Interventions:
In a randomized crossover design, eight healthy, lean, young men will undergo either:
- Healthy conditions (overnight fast) + whey protein ii) Catabolic conditions (Inflammation (LPS) + 36-hour fast and bed rest*) + whey protein iii) Catabolic conditions (Inflammation (LPS) + 36-hour fast and bed rest*) + 3-ketone/whey protein
Beverages will be isonitrogenous with 45 g whey protein + 20 g maltodextrin +/- 50 g of 3-OHB. Bolus/sip administration will be applied (1/3 bolus, 2/3 sip).Beverages will be isocaloric (fat will be added to interventions without 3-OHB)
*LPS will be administered (1 ng/kg) the day prior to the study together with fast and bed rest. On the study day LPS (0.5 ng/kg) will be injected.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- In a randomized crossover design, eight healthy lean young men will undergo either: i) Healthy conditions (overnight fast) + whey protein ii) Catabolic conditions (Inflammation (LPS) + 36-hour fast and bed rest) + whey protein iii) Catabolic conditions (Inflammation (LPS) + 36-hour fast and bed rest) + 3-OHB/whey protein
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy + Whey | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: WheyHealthy (overnight fast) |
| Catabolic + Whey | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: WheyCatabolic (Inflammation (LPS) + 36 hour fast and bed rest) |
| Catabolic + 3-OHB / Whey | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: 3-OHB/wheyCatabolic (Inflammation (LPS) + 36 hour fast and bed rest) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 40 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Between 20-40 years of age
- Body mass index between 20-30 kg/m^2
- Healthy
- Oral and written consent forms obtained prior to study day
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Recent immobilization of an extremity that is not fully rehabilitated
- Lactose, lidocain or rubber allergies
- Current disease
- Use of anabolic steroids
- Smoking Former major abdominal surgery (Or current problems with the GI tract) >10 hours of exercise/weak Present ketogenic diets or high-protein diets Blood doner that does not want to discontinue blood donations until study completion Pending MR scan
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Whey45 g whey protein + 20 g maltodextrin | Dietary supplement | Catabolic + Whey, Healthy + Whey |
| 3-OHB/whey50 g 3-OHB + 45 g whey protein + 20 g maltodextrin | Dietary supplement | Catabolic + 3-OHB / Whey |
Primary outcome
Difference in total gastro-intestinal transit time (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (together with the bolus of the protein beverages at t=210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days))
Difference in total gastro-intestinal transit time measured by the Smartpill system between healthy and catabolic conditions. A pooled mean of the catabolic conditions will be used, if there is no difference between first and second exposure to LPS or "catabolic + whey" and "catabolic + 3-OHB/whey" interventions.
9 secondary outcomes
Difference in gastric emptying (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (t = 210) until it leaves the ventricle (assessed by rise in pH levels, expected time frame: 2-7 hours)
Difference in small intestine passage time (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Measured from the timepoint where Smartpill leaves the ventricle until it enters the colon (assessed by specific predefined motility and pH patterns, expected timeframe 1-3 days)
Difference in colon passage time (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Measured from the timepoint where Smartpill leaves the small intestine until it is excreted with faeces (assessed by specific predefined motility and pH patterns, expected timeframe 1-3 days)
Difference in GI motility (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (t = 210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days)
Difference in body temperature (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (t = 210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days)
Difference in pH in the ventricle, small intestine and colon (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (t = 210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days)
Difference in gastric- and appetite hormones (GLP-1, GIP, PYY and ghrelin) (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Measured at baseline and 30, 60, 90, 120 and 200 minutes after the beginning of the basal period
Difference in The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Given at timepoint t = 240 minutes
Difference in The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) (healthy vs catabolic conditions)
Time frame: Given at timepoint t = 240 minutes
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Jun 2020.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Niels Moeller, Professor principal investigator
Aarhus University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Whey and 3-OHB/whey in people with Motility Disorder and Catabolic State, run by University of Aarhus at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Difference in total gastro-intestinal transit time (healthy vs catabolic conditions) (time frame: Measured from intake of the Smartpill (together with the bolus of the protein beverages at t=210) until excretion with faeces (expected time frame: 2-5 days))). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2020.