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Surgical ResectionPSPMNCT04160143

Post SBRT Pulmonary Metastasectomy (PSPM) Trial

A study testing Surgical resection and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in people with Surgical Resection and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy, run by McMaster University at 1 site in Canada.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of SBRT on reducing tumor viability at a pathologic level and also to evaluate the effects of combined modality treatment on low volume pulmonary metastases, in hopes of extrapolating this information to both primary and secondary lung cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Surgical resection and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
39 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
14 Jul 2020to 31 Dec 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient age >18, resectable pulmonary metastases without a more effective systemic therapy option (regardless of type of primary malignancy, excluding hematologic malignancies) with the primary malignancy already having been treated without evidence of local recurrence
  • Patient having single-organ metastasis to lung only (with the exception of colorectal CA (Cancer) with synchronous hepatic metastasis)
  • Tumors <5cm
  • Patient with no evidence of nodal disease on pre-treatment CT scan
  • Patient having adequate pulmonary function to tolerate lung resection (post-operative predictive FEV1≥40%).
  • Exclusion Criteria:• Patient having comorbidities not amenable to surgery
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Patient with uncontrolled primary malignancy
  • Patient with hematologic malignancies (leukemia or lymphoma)
  • Patient having more than 5 tumors in one lung
  • Patient with prior history of thoracic radiation
  • Patient having history of lung cancer diagnosis within 5 years of assessment

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Dr. John Agzarian, MD, MPH contact

(905) 522-1155 ext. 32701

agzarij@mcmaster.ca

Housne Begum, MSc, PhD contact

(905) 522-1155 ext. 35338

begumh@mcmaster.ca

Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
  • McMaster University/St. Joseph's Hospital Healthcare

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6

    John Agzarian, MD, FRCSC, 905-522-1155 ext. 32701, agzarij@mcmaster.ca

    Housne Begum, MSc, PhD, 905-522-1155 ext. 35338, begumh@mcmaster.ca

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Evaluating the Histologic Effects of Neoadjuvant Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) Followed by Pulmonary Metastasectomy-Post SBRT Pulmonary Metastasectomy (PSPM) Trial

The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of SBRT on reducing tumor viability at a pathologic level and also to evaluate the effects of combined modality treatment on low volume pulmonary metastases, in hopes of extrapolating this information to both primary and secondary lung cancer.

Read the detailed description

The role of SBRT as a potentially non-invasive treatment for small-volume tumors in the lung is well established, but the effectiveness of tumor eradication has yet to be determined. This prospective Phase 2 trial will provide several novel contributions to the literature: 1) the assessment of SBRT effectiveness in metastatic tumor control (radiotherapeutic metastasectomy), 2) the evaluation of pathologic response to SBRT by surgical resection, 3) identification of histologic predictors of radiation effect and toxicity (i.e. what are the effects of SBRT on different type of metastatic disease), and 4) the effect of combined modality SBRT and surgery on survival and local recurrence as compared to either modality alone. This trial will uniquely assess whether surgery as an adjunct to radiotherapy offers better tumor control as compared to SBRT alone, and whether it decreases locoregional recurrence. The study is an open-label unblinded single-arm prospective trial evaluating induction SBRT followed by pulmonary metastasectomy. This is a collaborative effort between the divisions of Thoracic Surgery and Radiation Oncology to evaluate the effects of dual treatment of pulmonary metastasis amenable to curative resection with neoadjuvant SBRT followed by surgical resection. Study recruitment and analysis will be conducted at St. Joseph Healthcare Hamilton and the Juravinski Cancer Center. Institutional data suggests that the Division of Thoracic Surgery at McMaster University performs an average of 450 pulmonary resections per year with approximately 10-15% being pulmonary metastasectomies for a spectrum of malignancies (including colorectal carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma and soft tissue sarcoma).

Surgical resection and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) are generally regarded as mutually exclusive treatment options for the local management of pulmonary malignancies. The Primary Outcome will be measured as the Rates of complete pathologic response (pCR) in surgical specimens post SBRT as assessed using the Junker grading scale for lung malignancies: Grade I, no regression or only spontaneous tumor regression; Grade II, morphologic evidence of tumor regression with at least 10% (grade IIa) or <10% (grade IIb) viable tumor tissue; and Grade III, complete tumor regression with no viable tumor. The Secondary Outcomes: Overall survival (OS) at 3 years, Disease-free survival (DFS) at 3 years, local recurrence rates, radiation related toxicity, postoperative pulmonary complication rate (including prolonged air leak, need for invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation, postop pneumonia and empyema), the effect on time-to-resection and tumour histology on pCR. In addition, it will be explored whether cancer specific tumor biomarkers correlate with SBRT effects and related toxicity. Based on institutional data from other local prospective trials, the Thoracic Surgery division at McMaster averages a study accrual rate of 25-30% and retention rate of approximately 80%. The most pertinent metric in determining the necessary sample size is the effect size estimate of pCR. The MISSILE study preliminary data demonstrated a pCR of 60%. This serves as the only representative value in the literature, even though our study evaluates SBRT and surgery for metastatic disease and NOT primary lung cancer. In contrast, the SBRT literature (using post-treatment CT scan surveillance only) reports local control rates of nearly 90%. Using the Fleming procedure, in order to measure the true pCR with a 95% confidence interval ± 10% using an estimated true pCR of 70%, estimated dropout rate of 20%, and 80% power, the calculated sample size requirement is 39 patients. It is estimated being able to recruit approximately 1-2 patients per month.

Being tested
Surgical resection and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)
Keywords
Surgical resection, Stereotactic body radiation therapy, Pulmonary metastasectomy, Lung Cancers
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Surgical resection and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)Procedure or surgery

    Surgical resection and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) are generally regarded as mutually exclusive treatment options for the local management of pulmonary malignancies. This Phase 2 prospective trial is a collaborative effort between the divisions of Thoracic Surgery and Radiation Oncology to evaluate the effects of dual treatment of pulmonary metastasis amenable to curative resection with neoadjuvant SBRT followed by surgical resection.

Study groups in NCT04160143
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SBRT followed by pulmonary metastasectomyExperimentalSBRT+Surgery
Receives: Procedure: Surgical resection and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rates of complete pathologic response (pCR)

    pCR in surgical specimens post SBRT as assessed using the Junker grading scale for lung malignancies: Grade I, no regression or only spontaneous tumor regression; Grade II, morphologic evidence of tumor regression with at least 10% (grade IIa) or <10% (grade IIb) viable tumor tissue; and Grade III, complete tumor regression with no viable tumor.

    Measured: post-operative 3 weeks

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Overall survival (OS)

    Followup over all survival (OS) at 3 years

    Measured: Post operative 3 years

  2. Disease-free survival (DFS)

    Followup over all survival (OS) at 3 years. Based on 1. clinical 2. CT scan results

    Measured: Disease-free survival (DFS) at 3 years

  3. local recurrence rates

    CT scan at follow-up

    Measured: post operative 3 years

  4. Radiation related toxicity

    Follow Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Common Toxicity Criteria (Cox, 1995)

    Measured: Post radiation 1 year

  5. Postoperative pulmonary complication rate (including prolonged air leak, need for invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation, postop pneumonia and empyema)

    Using Society of Thoracic Surgery (STS) Database

    Measured: post operative 30 days

  6. The effect on time-to-resection and tumour histology on pCR

    Time analysis

    Measured: 8 to 12 weeks at different time post operative

  7. Identify mRNA tumor markers by Circulating Tumor Cell/CTC test

    Identify mRNA tumor markers for circulating tumor cell/CTC detection from blood sample to get cancer specific tumor biomarkers correlate with SBRT effects including different targeted gene such MUC1, HER2, EPCAM, ER/PR for Breast Cancer, PSA, PSMA, EGFR, AR for Prostate Cancer, EPCAM, EGFR, CEA for Colon Cancer, EPCAM, MUC1, CA125, ERCC1 for Ovarian Cancer and Stemcell . The CTC test will be doing to get information about whether or not disease has disseminated from the primary site and mainly as a prognostic and/or predictive marker in the metastatic settings. This test will be done in baseline or Pre SBRT, Post SBRT and Post Surgery.

    Measured: Baseline/ pre-SBRT; 6 Weeks post SBRT/6 weeks post Radiation , 6 weeks post Surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Nov 2019
  2. Study start14 Jul 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This innovative study is an open-label unblinded single-arm prospective trial evaluating induction SBRT followed by pulmonary metastasectomy. As a Phase 2 trial, the primary purpose is to assess the efficacy of SBRT on metastatic tumor viability and the safety of SBRT as induction treatment prior to surgery
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
39 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04160143
Sponsor's protocol ID
SJHH_PSPM
Acronym
PSPM
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
29 Oct 2019
Last updated
25 Feb 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Chang JY, Senan S, Paul MA, Mehran RJ, Louie AV, Balter P, Groen HJ, McRae SE, Widder J, Feng L, van den Borne BE, Munsell MF, Hurkmans C, Berry DA, van Werkhoven E, Kresl JJ, Dingemans AM, Dawood O, Haasbeek CJ, Carpenter LS, De Jaeger K, Komaki R, Slotman BJ, Smit EF, Roth JA. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy versus lobectomy for operable stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: a pooled analysis of two randomised trials. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):630-7. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70168-3. Epub 2015 May 13.

    PubMed 25981812
  • Prezzano KM, Ma SJ, Hermann GM, Rivers CI, Gomez-Suescun JA, Singh AK. Stereotactic body radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: A review. World J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jan 10;10(1):14-27. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v10.i1.14.

    PubMed 30627522
  • Ibrahim T, Tselikas L, Yazbeck C, Kattan J. Systemic Versus Local Therapies for Colorectal Cancer Pulmonary Metastasis: What to Choose and When? J Gastrointest Cancer. 2016 Sep;47(3):223-31. doi: 10.1007/s12029-016-9818-4.

    PubMed 27080402
  • Widder J, Klinkenberg TJ, Ubbels JF, Wiegman EM, Groen HJ, Langendijk JA. Pulmonary oligometastases: metastasectomy or stereotactic ablative radiotherapy? Radiother Oncol. 2013 Jun;107(3):409-13. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.05.024. Epub 2013 Jun 14.

    PubMed 23773410
  • Filippi AR, Guerrera F, Badellino S, Ceccarelli M, Castiglione A, Guarneri A, Spadi R, Racca P, Ciccone G, Ricardi U, Ruffini E. Exploratory Analysis on Overall Survival after Either Surgery or Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Lung Oligometastases from Colorectal Cancer. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2016 Aug;28(8):505-12. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

    PubMed 26899780
  • Junker K, Langner K, Klinke F, Bosse U, Thomas M. Grading of tumor regression in non-small cell lung cancer : morphology and prognosis. Chest. 2001 Nov;120(5):1584-91. doi: 10.1378/chest.120.5.1584.

    PubMed 11713138
  • Cox JD, Stetz J, Pajak TF. Toxicity criteria of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Mar 30;31(5):1341-6. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(95)00060-C. No abstract available.

    PubMed 7713792
  • Begum H, Swaminath A, Lee Y, Fahim C, Bramson J, Naqvi A, Shargall Y, Finley C, Hanna W, Agzarian J. The histologic effects of neoadjuvant stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) followed by pulmonary metastasectomy-rationale and protocol design for the Post SBRT Pulmonary Metastasectomy (PSPM) trial. Transl Cancer Res. 2022 Apr;11(4):918-927. doi: 10.21037/tcr-22-232.

    PubMed 35571641

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Surgical resection and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in people with Surgical Resection and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy, run by McMaster University at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Dr. John Agzarian, MD, MPH ((905) 522-1155 ext. 32701, agzarij@mcmaster.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rates of complete pathologic response (pCR) (time frame: post-operative 3 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04160143, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Feb 2021.

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