Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)Phase 2NCT04227808
Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib as an Adjuvant Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Lenvima 4 mg Oral Capsule in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 4 sites in China.
Trial summary
Lenvatinib is the standard of care for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the single-arm, open-label, phase II clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib as an adjuvant therapy for patients underwent radical resection of HCC with a high risk of tumor recurrence. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
- What is being tested?
- Lenvima 4 mg Oral Capsule
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 12 Dec 2019to 28 Feb 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female patients aged 18-75;
- Histological diagnosis of HCC;
- Tumor stage before surgery: IIb/IIIa stage (>3 tumor nodules, or vascular invasion) HCC according to China Liver Cancer Staging System (or BCLC B/C/PVTT);
- Underwent R0 resection (microscopic or macroscopic tumor clearance) in four to six weeks before recruitment; no residual tumor before recruitment by imaging study (MRI/CT), nor metastases to other organs;
- Adequate liver, renal functions;
- Written informed consent;
- ECOG 0-1 and Child-Pugh A.
Who cannot join
- WBC<4.0*10^9/L, HB<80 g/L, and PLT<75*10^9/L at blood screening;
- Coagulation function: (prothrombin time) international normalized ratio (INR) >2.3, or extension of prothrombin time>6 seconds;
- Liver function: serum albumin (ALB)<2.8 g/dl, total bilirubin (TBIL)>51.3μmol/L, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT and AST)>5 times the upper limit of normal range;
- Renal function: serum creatinine (Cr)>1.5 times the upper limit of normal range;
- lymph node metastases;
- The participant has uncontrolled ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, Gilbert's syndrome, and sclerosing cholangitis, etc.;
- The participant was included in other clinical trials 30 days before the selection;
- Other conditions that the investigators considered that not unsuitable for inclusion.
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
China4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
West China Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000
Tianfu Wen
- Recruiting
Anhui Provincial Hospital
Hefei, Anhui, 230000
Lianxin Liu
Weidong Jia
- Recruiting
180 Fenglin Road
Shanghai, 200032
Jian Zhou, 0086-21-64041990, zhou.jian@zs-hospital.sh.cn
Huichuan Sun, 0086-21-64041990, sun.huichuan@zs-hospital.sh.cn
- Recruiting
Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, 430000
Zhiyong Huang
About this study
Official title: Safety and Efficacy of Lenvatinib as an Adjuvant Therapy in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Following Radical Resection: A Single-Arm and Open-Label Prospective Study
Lenvatinib is the standard of care for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the single-arm, open-label, phase II clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib as an adjuvant therapy for patients underwent radical resection of HCC with a high risk of tumor recurrence.
Investigator hypothesize that lenvatinib may be an effective adjuvant treatment for HCC, and 12-month adjuvant treatment with lenvatinib can improve one-year recurrence-free survival rate (RFS) of HCC patients after surgical resection.
Read the detailed description
There's no widely accepted adjuvant therapy for patients with HCC. Lenvatinib, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was approved for advanced or unresectable HCC. In this study, investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of adjuvant apatinib therapy for the patients who underwent curative resection for HCC with high risk of disease recurrence.
Participants who underwent radical resection for HCC with high risk of tumor recurrence will be recruited in this study. During 4 to 6 weeks after surgery, each participant will receive a screening visit to exclude residual tumors. Each eligible participant will be treated with lenvatinib until tumor recurrence, intolerant adverse effect, participant' refusal, or completing 12-month treatment.
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
- Being tested
- Lenvima 4 mg Oral Capsule
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Lenvima 4 mg Oral CapsuleDrug
Also called Lenvatinib 4 mg Oral Capsule
The participants will receive treatment with lenvatinib for 12 months after recruitment or until disease recurrence, intolerance AEs, or death. In case of treatment-related adverse effects, interruption or reduction is allowed.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib Arm | Experimental | Experimental: Participants will be given lenvatinib (12 mg/d for body weight≥60kg, 8 mg/d for body weight < 60kg) for 12 months until disease recurrence or intolerance AEs or death. Receives: Drug: Lenvima 4 mg Oral Capsule |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
1-year RFS rate
1-year RFS rate is defined as the percentage of patients who do not experience tumor recurrence or death from any cause after 1-year treatment.
Measured: 1 year after LPI
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall survival (OS)
The duration from the date of first dosage to the date of death from any cause.
Measured: 3 years
Adverse events
An adverse event (AE) refers to any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, but which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Number and classification of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 were recorded.
Measured: 13 months
Serious adverse events(SAE)
A serious adverse event (SAE) refers to an event in clinical trials that requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, permanent disability, incapacity, threats to life or death, and birth defect, etc. Number and classification of participants with treatment-related serious adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 were recorded.
Measured: 13 months
Health-related quality of life
Health-related quality of life questionnaire measured by EORTC QLQ-HCC18.
Measured: 13 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jan 2020
- Study start12 Dec 2019
- Primary completion30 Dec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion28 Feb 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Tongji Hospital, Anhui Provincial Hospital, West China Hospital
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jian Zhou, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
- Investigators
- Jian Zhou, Principal investigator, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04227808
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HCC-LEN-Adjuvant
- Status last verified
- Jan 2020
- First submitted
- 5 Jan 2020
- Last updated
- 14 Jan 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, Han KH, Ikeda K, Piscaglia F, Baron A, Park JW, Han G, Jassem J, Blanc JF, Vogel A, Komov D, Evans TRJ, Lopez C, Dutcus C, Guo M, Saito K, Kraljevic S, Tamai T, Ren M, Cheng AL. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1163-1173. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30207-1.
PubMed 29433850Zhou J, Sun HC, Wang Z, Cong WM, Wang JH, Zeng MS, Yang JM, Bie P, Liu LX, Wen TF, Han GH, Wang MQ, Liu RB, Lu LG, Ren ZG, Chen MS, Zeng ZC, Liang P, Liang CH, Chen M, Yan FH, Wang WP, Ji Y, Cheng WW, Dai CL, Jia WD, Li YM, Li YX, Liang J, Liu TS, Lv GY, Mao YL, Ren WX, Shi HC, Wang WT, Wang XY, Xing BC, Xu JM, Yang JY, Yang YF, Ye SL, Yin ZY, Zhang BH, Zhang SJ, Zhou WP, Zhu JY, Liu R, Shi YH, Xiao YS, Dai Z, Teng GJ, Cai JQ, Wang WL, Dong JH, Li Q, Shen F, Qin SK, Fan J. Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Liver Cancer in China (2017 Edition). Liver Cancer. 2018 Sep;7(3):235-260. doi: 10.1159/000488035. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
PubMed 30319983
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jan 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety and Efficacy of Lenvatinib as an Adjuvant Therapy in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Following Radical Resection: A Single-Arm and Open-Label Prospective Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04227808
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HCC-LEN-Adjuvant
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Tongji Hospital, Anhui Provincial Hospital, West China Hospital
- Study start
- 12 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Dec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Lenvatinib is the standard of care for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the single-arm, open-label, phase II clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib as an adjuvant therapy for patients underwent radical resection of HCC with a high risk of tumor recurrence.
Investigator hypothesize that lenvatinib may be an effective adjuvant treatment for HCC, and 12-month adjuvant treatment with lenvatinib can improve one-year recurrence-free survival rate (RFS) of HCC patients after surgical resection.
Detailed description
There's no widely accepted adjuvant therapy for patients with HCC. Lenvatinib, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was approved for advanced or unresectable HCC. In this study, investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of adjuvant apatinib therapy for the patients who underwent curative resection for HCC with high risk of disease recurrence.
Participants who underwent radical resection for HCC with high risk of tumor recurrence will be recruited in this study. During 4 to 6 weeks after surgery, each participant will receive a screening visit to exclude residual tumors. Each eligible participant will be treated with lenvatinib until tumor recurrence, intolerant adverse effect, participant' refusal, or completing 12-month treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvatinib Arm | Experimental | Drug: Lenvima 4 mg Oral CapsuleExperimental: Participants will be given lenvatinib (12 mg/d for body weight≥60kg, 8 mg/d for body weight < 60kg) for 12 months until disease recurrence or intolerance AEs or death. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Male or female patients aged 18-75;
- Histological diagnosis of HCC;
- Tumor stage before surgery: IIb/IIIa stage (>3 tumor nodules, or vascular invasion) HCC according to China Liver Cancer Staging System (or BCLC B/C/PVTT);
- Underwent R0 resection (microscopic or macroscopic tumor clearance) in four to six weeks before recruitment; no residual tumor before recruitment by imaging study (MRI/CT), nor metastases to other organs;
- Adequate liver, renal functions;
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- WBC<4.0*10^9/L, HB<80 g/L, and PLT<75*10^9/L at blood screening;
- Coagulation function: (prothrombin time) international normalized ratio (INR) >2.3, or extension of prothrombin time>6 seconds;
- Liver function: serum albumin (ALB)<2.8 g/dl, total bilirubin (TBIL)>51.3μmol/L, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT and AST)>5 times the upper limit of normal range;
- Renal function: serum creatinine (Cr)>1.5 times the upper limit of normal range;
- lymph node metastases;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Lenvima 4 mg Oral CapsuleAlso: Lenvatinib 4 mg Oral CapsuleThe participants will receive treatment with lenvatinib for 12 months after recruitment or until disease recurrence, intolerance AEs, or death. In case of treatment-related adverse effects, interruption or reduction is allowed. | Drug | Lenvatinib Arm |
Primary outcome
1-year RFS rate
Time frame: 1 year after LPI
1-year RFS rate is defined as the percentage of patients who do not experience tumor recurrence or death from any cause after 1-year treatment.
4 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: 3 years
Adverse events
Time frame: 13 months
Serious adverse events(SAE)
Time frame: 13 months
Health-related quality of life
Time frame: 13 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jan 2020.
- Background: PubMed 29433850Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, Han KH, Ikeda K, Piscaglia F, Baron A, Park JW, Han G, Jassem J, Blanc JF, Vogel A, Komov D, Evans TRJ, Lopez C, Dutcus C, Guo M, Saito K, Kraljevic S, Tamai T, Ren M, Cheng AL. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1163-1173. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30207-1.
- Background: PubMed 30319983Zhou J, Sun HC, Wang Z, Cong WM, Wang JH, Zeng MS, Yang JM, Bie P, Liu LX, Wen TF, Han GH, Wang MQ, Liu RB, Lu LG, Ren ZG, Chen MS, Zeng ZC, Liang P, Liang CH, Chen M, Yan FH, Wang WP, Ji Y, Cheng WW, Dai CL, Jia WD, Li YM, Li YX, Liang J, Liu TS, Lv GY, Mao YL, Ren WX, Shi HC, Wang WT, Wang XY, Xing BC, Xu JM, Yang JY, Yang YF, Ye SL, Yin ZY, Zhang BH, Zhang SJ, Zhou WP, Zhu JY, Liu R, Shi YH, Xiao YS, Dai Z, Teng GJ, Cai JQ, Wang WL, Dong JH, Li Q, Shen F, Qin SK, Fan J. Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Liver Cancer in China (2017 Edition). Liver Cancer. 2018 Sep;7(3):235-260. doi: 10.1159/000488035. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jian Zhou principal investigator
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Lenvima 4 mg Oral Capsule in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 4 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jan 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jian Zhou (0086-21-64041990, zhou.jian@zs-hospital.sh.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
1-year RFS rate (time frame: 1 year after LPI). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04227808, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jan 2020.