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Plaque PsoriasisPhase 4NCT04239859

Outcomes With Treatment and Withdraw of Secukinumab in Patients With Plaque Psoriasis

A Phase 4 study testing secukinumab, Methotrexate and Cyclosporin A in people with Plaque Psoriasis, run by Singapore General Hospital at 1 site in Singapore.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Psoriasis (PsO) is a systemic immune disease that affect 2-4% of the population worldwide. PsO causes tremendous burden in terms of quality of life, psychological impact, disability and work productivity of affected individuals. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 22 to 90 years
Conditions the study is for
Plaque Psoriasis
What is being tested?
secukinumab, Methotrexate and Cyclosporin A
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteSingapore
Study dates
Jan 2024to Dec 2027
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 22 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults (>21-year-old).
  • Diagnosed by dermatologist as plague-type PsO.
  • Having moderate to severe plague-type PsO as defined by the following:
  • Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) ≥12/72,
  • And, investigator Global Assessment Score (IGA) ≥3,
  • And, PsO involving body surface area involvement (BSA) ≥10%
Show all 9Show fewer
  • And Candidate for phototherapy and/or systemic therapy
  • Topical corticosteroid up to moderate potencies are allowed
  • Able to provide informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Forms of PsO other than plaque-type.
  • Evidence of skin conditions at the time of the screening visit (e.g. eczema) that would interfere with evaluation of the effect of the investigational product on PsO.
  • Evidence of active tuberculosis or other active infections (like Hepatitis C/B), malignancy; active or known use of other immunosuppressive drugs (eg. AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, organ rejection etc) at the screening visit.
  • Previous exposure to any systemic immunosuppressants (eg. methotrexate) or phototherapy
  • History or current signs of a severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, cardiac, vascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, rheumatologic, psychiatric, or metabolic disturbances.
  • Having current or history of malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, within the previous 5 years that have been adequately treated.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Pregnancy or lactating mothers.
  • As treatment regimen is different, participants with evidence of PsA will be excl

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Singapore1 site
  • Singapore General Hospital

    Outram Park, 169608

    Ying Ying A/Prof Leung, +65 63265276, katy.leung.y.y@singhealth.com.sg

    Ying Ying Leung, MD

Other trials in Singapore

About this study

Official title: Outcomes With Treatment and Withdraw of Secukinumab in Patients With Plaque Psoriasis Compared to Standard Care --- a Pragmatic Observational Study

Psoriasis (PsO) is a systemic immune disease that affect 2-4% of the population worldwide. PsO causes tremendous burden in terms of quality of life, psychological impact, disability and work productivity of affected individuals. PsO is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidities and mortality in the long term. Up to 30% of PsO patients develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA) over time causing joint deformities and further disabilities. Majority of patients with PsA developed PsO first, and arthritis develop 5-10 years after. PsA and PsO are increasingly recognized as two entities under the umbrella of psoriatic diseases.

Advances in biological treatments have greatly improved the prognosis of patients with PsO. Remarkable efficacies have been demonstrated for patients with moderate to severe PsO in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, the high cost of biological treatment is one of the major barriers to its prescription and many patients may have limited access to these treatments.

Read more

The best treatment strategy for PsO that takes into account efficacy and cost effectiveness is unknown. For instance, whether some PsO patients can stop biological treatment and be treated with non-biologic medications upon relapse, which may enhance cost effectiveness of treatment. Preliminary studies have shown that some PsO patients were able to maintain good control of disease without medications after biologics withdrawal. The patho-immunological mechanisms behind long term remission after drug withdrawal is poorly understood. Better understanding of these mechanisms in maintaining remission and relapses will advance the development of biomarkers that eventually guide development of best treatment strategies for PsO.

Secukinumab targets interleukin (IL)-17a and is highly efficacious in the treatment of plague PsO with a favorable safety profile. Some patients may have the response maintained after withdrawal of secukinumab. With the proven efficacies, sustainability after withdrawal and safety profile, secukinumab could be a choice of initial treatment for patients with moderate to severe PsO. Secukinumab has been recommended as first line treatment for selected patients with moderate to severe PsO by the American Academy of Dermatology and the European S3 guidelines. However, the use of biologics as first line is limited by cost issue. Overall, real-life data on biologic treatment for moderate to severe PsO is scanty.

Read the detailed description

First, the investigators hypothesize that a proportion of participants with moderate to severe PsO may sustain good outcomes when a short course of secukinumab is withdrawn.

Second, the investigators hypothesize that they can identify the perturbations in the architecture of the immunome which are pathogenic, and to discriminate such perturbations based on treatment and clinical responses, thus distilling therapeutics and diagnostics signatures.

Therefore, the objectives of this study are as follow:

Specific aim 1: To describe the clinical course, sustained good outcomes, relapse rate, time to relapse and quality of life in PsO participants who stopped a 6-month short course treatment of secukinumab, till the end of 2-years.

Specific aim 2: To identify the genomic and immunomics signatures in skin biopsies and blood in PsO participants who has good outcomes (PASI 75) at 6 months, comparing treatment vs pragmatic control.

Specific aim 3: To identify the genomic and immunomics signatures in skin biopsies and blood in PsO participants who sustained good outcomes at 1 year after stopping secukinumab, compared to those relapsed.

Being tested
secukinumab, Methotrexate, Cyclosporin A, Acitretin

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • secukinumabBiological

    Secukinumab for 6 months, given at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4, then monthly till 6 months. 300mg per administration, subcutaneously.

  • MethotrexateDrug

    Oral tablet up to 15mg per week

  • Cyclosporin ADrug

    Oral capsule up to 200mg per day

  • AcitretinDrug

    Oral capsule up to 25mg per day

Study groups in NCT04239859
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SecukinumabExperimentalParticipants will be offered secukinumab as first-line systemic treatment for moderate to severe PsO. The indication for secukinumab will be equivalent to current registered indications. Standard dose of subcutaneous secukinumab for moderate to severe PsO will be given at 300 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, then monthly thereafter, for a total duration of 6 months. secukinumab will be withdrawn after 6 months. For some participants, there may be relapse of PsO. Relapses will be managed as per standard care.
Receives: Biological: secukinumab
Standard CareActive comparatorThe management of PsO in the control arm will be the same as that in the standard care. The standard care for moderate to severe PsO in Singapore is to start either phototherapy, methotrexate, acitretin or cyclosporin A.
Receives: Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Cyclosporin A; Drug: Acitretin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Proportion of secukinumab treated PsO participants free of relapse after secukinumab withdrawal

    The investigators will describe the proportion of secukinumab treated PsO participants free of relapse at 12 months after secukinumab withdrawal.

    Measured: 12 months from secukinumab withdrawal or 18 months from baseline

Secondary outcomes (21)
  1. Proportion of secukinumab treated PsO participants free of relapse after secukinumab withdrawal

    The investigators will describe the proportion of secukinumab treated PsO participants free of relapse at 15, 18, and 24 months after secukinumab withdrawal.

    Measured: 15, 18, and 24 months from secukinumab withdrawal or 21, 24, and 30 months from baseline

  2. Proportion of participants achieving PASI 50

    Psoriasis is assessed by using the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) that measures the severity (intensity of redness, thickness and scaling is assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3) or very severe (4)) and percentage of affected area in four regions of the body (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk, lower limbs, expressed as nil (0), 1-9% (1), 10-29% (2), 30-49% (3), 50-69% (4), 70-89% (5) or 90-100% (6)). The score ranges from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (severe psoriasis). Percentage of improvement of PASI at 3 month and 6 month time points will be calculated from baseline. PASI 50 indicates a 50% improvement of PASI scores.

    Measured: 3 months and 6 months

  3. Proportion of participants achieving PASI 75

    Psoriasis is assessed by using the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) that measures the severity (intensity of redness, thickness and scaling is assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3) or very severe (4)) and percentage of affected area in four regions of the body (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk, lower limbs, expressed as nil (0), 1-9% (1), 10-29% (2), 30-49% (3), 50-69% (4), 70-89% (5) or 90-100% (6)). The score ranges from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (severe psoriasis). Percentage of improvement of PASI at 3 month and 6 month time points will be calculated from baseline. PASI 75 indicates a 75% improvement of PASI scores.

    Measured: 3 months and 6 months

  4. Proportion of participants achieving PASI 90

    Psoriasis is assessed by using the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) that measures the severity (intensity of redness, thickness and scaling is assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3) or very severe (4)) and percentage of affected area in four regions of the body (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk, lower limbs, expressed as nil (0), 1-9% (1), 10-29% (2), 30-49% (3), 50-69% (4), 70-89% (5) or 90-100% (6)). The score ranges from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (severe psoriasis). Percentage of improvement of PASI at 3 month and 6 month time points will be calculated from baseline. PASI 90 indicates a 90% improvement of PASI scores.

    Measured: 3 months and 6 months

  5. Proportion of participants achieving clearance

    Psoriasis is assessed by using the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) that measures the severity (intensity of redness, thickness and scaling is assessed as none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3) or very severe (4)) and percentage of affected area in four regions of the body (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk, lower limbs, expressed as nil (0), 1-9% (1), 10-29% (2), 30-49% (3), 50-69% (4), 70-89% (5) or 90-100% (6)). The score ranges from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (severe psoriasis). Percentage of improvement of PASI at 3 month and 6 month time points will be calculated from baseline. Clearance indicates a 100% improvement of PASI scores.

    Measured: 3 months and 6 months

  6. Quality of life 1 (EuroQoL-5D-5L)

    In all participants (both secukinumab treated and standard care) the investigators will describe the following:

    Every 3-6 monthly till end of 30 months, investigators will evaluate the change scores of Quality of Life (EQ5D-5L). It consists of the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). The descriptive system comprises five dimensions. Each dimension is measured on a scale of 1-5, with '1' indicating no problem, '2' indicating slight problems, '3' indicating moderate problems, '4' indicating severe problems, and '5' indicating unable to/extreme problems. The highest and the lowest scores for both EQ-5D-5L indices were 1.00 (best imaginable health) and -0.769 respectively; where negative values are valued as worse than dead.

    EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale from 0-100 with '0' indicating worst health one can imagine and '100' indicating best health one can imagine.

    Measured: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24 and 30 months

  7. Quality of life 2 (Dermatology Life Quality Index - DLQI)

    In all participants (both secukinumab treated and standard care) the investigators will describe the following:

    • Questionnaires on health status and quality of life every 3-6 monthly till end of 30 months.

    The investigators will evaluate the change scores of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at various time points from baseline. DLQI is measured on a scale of 0-3 or not relevant, with '0' indicating not relevant or not at all, '1' indicating a little, '2' indicating a lot, '3' indicating very much. The final score ranges from 0 (minimal effect on quality of life) to 30 (maximum effect on quality of life).

    Measured: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24 and 30 months

  8. Quality of life 3 (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - HADS)

    In all participants (both secukinumab treated and standard care) the investigators will describe the following:

    • Questionnaires on health status and quality of life every 3-6 monthly till end of 30 months.

    The investigators will evaluate the change scores of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at various time points from baseline. HADS is a 14 item scale with 7 of the items related to anxiety and the other 7 related to depression. Each item on the questionnaire is scored from 0-3, resulting in anxiety and depression scores each of 0 (no anxiety/depression) to 21 (severe anxiety/depression).

    Measured: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24 and 30 months

  9. Patient Global Assessment

    In all participants (both secukinumab treated and standard care) the investigators will describe the following:

    • Questionnaires on health status and quality of life every 3-6 monthly till end of 30 months.

    The investigators will evaluate the change scores of Patient Global Assessment (0-10) at various time points from baseline, with higher scores meaning worse outcome.

    Measured: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24 and 30 months

  10. Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS)

    In all participants (both secukinumab treated and standard care) the investigators will describe the following:

    • Questionnaires on health status and quality of life every 3-6 monthly till end of 30 months.

    The investigators will evaluate the proportion of patient defined acceptable state (acceptable/unacceptable) and whether the symptoms are worse than usual (yes/no) at various time points from baseline.

    Measured: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24 and 30 months

  11. Proportion of participants in secukinumab treatment arm maintaining PASI 50 after secukinumab withdrawal

    For participants in the secukinumab treatment arm, the investigators describe the following in additional:

    • The proportion of participants maintaining PASI 50 at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after stopping secukinumab treatment

    Measured: 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months from baseline

  12. Proportion of participants in secukinumab treatment arm maintaining PASI 75 after secukinumab withdrawal

    For participants in the secukinumab treatment arm, the investigators describe the following in additional:

    • The proportion of participants maintaining PASI 75 at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after stopping secukinumab treatment

    Measured: 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months from baseline

  13. Proportion of participants in secukinumab treatment arm maintaining PASI 90 after secukinumab withdrawal

    For participants in the secukinumab treatment arm, the investigators describe the following in additional:

    • The proportion of participants maintaining PASI 90 at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after stopping secukinumab treatment

    Measured: 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months from baseline

  14. Proportion of participants in secukinumab treatment arm maintaining clearance after secukinumab withdrawal

    For participants in the secukinumab treatment arm, the investigators describe the following in additional:

    • The proportion of participants maintaining PASI clearance at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after stopping secukinumab treatment

    Measured: 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months from baseline

  15. Proportion of participants in secukinumab treatment arm flaring after secukinumab withdrawal

    For participants in the secukinumab treatment arm, the investigators describe the following in additional:

    • The proportion of participants who flare (defined as losing the PASI50 response) at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after stopping secukinumab treatment

    Measured: 9, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months from baseline

  16. Histological changes in the skin biopsies of participants in secukinumab treatment arm who relapsed after secukinumab withdrawal (or at 18 months if no relapse)

    For participants in the secukinumab treatment arm, the investigators will evaluate the following outcomes at relapse (or at 12 months after stopping secukinumab if no relapse):

    • Histological sections of morphologically psoriasis (lesional) and morphologically no psoriasis (nonlesional) skin biopsies. Skin biopsies at relapse will be scored for the degree of histological improvement compared to that participant's disease at 6 months on a five point scale; -1 (worse) to +3 (excellent).

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, at relapse (or 18 months if no relapse)

  17. Skin genomic profiles in the skin biopsies of participants in secukinumab treatment arm who relapsed after secukinumab withdrawal (or at 18 months if no relapse)

    For participants in the secukinumab treatment arm, the investigators will evaluate the following outcomes at relapse (or at 12 months after stopping secukinumab if no relapse):

    • Whole RNA genome transcriptome of the skin biopsies will be studied. The change in transcriptomes at relapse compared to 6-month will be evaluated.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, at relapse (or 18 months if no relapse)

  18. Peripheral blood immunome profiles of participants in secukinumab treatment arm who relapsed after secukinumab withdrawal (or at 18 months if no relapse)

    For participants in the secukinumab treatment arm, the investigators will evaluate the following outcomes at relapse (or at 12 months after stopping secukinumab if no relapse):

    • The B-cell and T-cell subtypes in the peripheral blood will be evaluated using mass cytometry, and compared to that of baseline and 6 months.
    • The investigators will evaluate the change in B-cell and T-cell Subtypes at relapse compared to baseline and 6 months.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, at relapse (or 18 months if no relapse)

  19. Histological changes in the skin biopsies

    In all participants, the investigators will evaluate the skin genomic profiles that differentiate between secukinumab versus standard care control arms.

    • Histological sections of morphologically psoriasis (lesional) and morphologically no psoriasis (non lesional) skin biopsies at baseline and 6 months will be examined. Skin biopsies at 6 month will be scored for the degree of histological improvement compared to that participant's baseline disease on a five point scale; -1 (worse) to +3 (excellent).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  20. Skin genomic profiles

    In all participants, the investigators will evaluate the skin genomic profiles that differentiate between secukinumab versus standard care control arms.

    • Whole RNA genome transcriptome of the skin biopsies will be studied. The change in transcriptomes at 6 months compared to baseline will be evaluated.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  21. Peripheral blood immunome profiles

    In all participants, the investigators will evaluate the blood immunome profiles that differentiate between secukinumab versus standard care control arms.

    • The B-cell and T-cell subtypes in the peripheral blood of participants in both secukinumab and standard care arms will be evaluated using mass cytometry. - The investigators will evaluate the change in B-cell and T-cell subtypes at 6 months from baseline for all participants

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2020
  2. Study startJan 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
To evaluate the real-life effectiveness of secukinumab as first-line systemic treatment in participants with moderate to severe PsO, the investigators would recruit a pragmatic control arm. ⦁ Intervention arm Eligible participants will be offered secukinumab as first-line systemic treatment for PsO. Standard dose of subcutaneous secukinumab for moderate to severe PsO will be given at 300 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, then monthly thereafter, for a total duration of 6 months. Secukinumab will be withdrawn after 6 months. For some participants, there may be relapse of PsO. Relapses will be managed as per standard care. ⦁ Pragmatic control arm Eligible participants will be recruited to pragmatic control arm in these circumstances: * Patient disagree to secukinumab for personal reasons. * The quota for secukinumab is exhausted. * The management of PsO in this pragmatic control arm will be the same as that in the standard care.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04239859
Sponsor's protocol ID
PsO1
Status last verified
Nov 2022
First submitted
4 Dec 2019
Last updated
25 Nov 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing secukinumab, Methotrexate and Cyclosporin A in people with Plaque Psoriasis, run by Singapore General Hospital at 1 site in Singapore.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Singapore. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ying Ying Leung, MD (+65 63265276, katy.leung.y.y@singhealth.com.sg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Proportion of secukinumab treated PsO participants free of relapse after secukinumab withdrawal (time frame: 12 months from secukinumab withdrawal or 18 months from baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Nov 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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