Pneumonitis, InterstitialPhase 2TOFACoV-2NCT04390061
TOFAcitinib Plus Hydroxycloroquine vs Hydroxycloroquine in Patients With COVID-19 Interstitial Pneumonia
A Phase 2 study testing Tofacitinib and Hydroxychloroquine in people with Pneumonitis, Interstitial and COVID-19, run by Università Politecnica delle Marche.
Trial summary
Multifocal interstitial pneumonia represents the most common cause of admission in intensive care units and death in SARS-CoV2 infections. In our Hospital, similarly to what reported in literature, up to 25% of admitted patients with pneumonitis requires mechanical ventilation or oro-tracheal intubation within 5-10… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pneumonitis, Interstitial, COVID-19
- What is being tested?
- Tofacitinib and Hydroxychloroquine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 116 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jun 2020to Oct 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- SARS-CoV2 Infection diagnosed by rt-PCR
- CT-scan confirmed interstitial pneumonia
- Hospital admission from less than 24h
- P/F ratio >150 mmHg
- Written Informed Consent
Who cannot join
- Age <18 ys or >65
- Patients in mechanical ventilation at time of admission
- Severe Hearth failure (NYHA 3 or 4)
- QTc > 470 ms or >500 ms in wide QRS patients
- Severe History of Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease, defined as history of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event and/or recent (one year) revascularization.
- History of recurrent Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism or established thrombophilic conditions (e.g. history of anti-phospholipid antibodies, …)
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- Active Bacterial or Fungal Infection
- Hematological cancer
- Metastatic or intractable cancer
- Pre-existent neurodegenerative disease
- Severe Hepatic Impairment,
- History of acute diverticular disease or intestinal perforation
- HBsAg positive and/or HBV-DNA positive patients
- Severe Renal Failure (Creatinine Clearance <30ml/h)
- Active Herpes zoster infection
- Patients with active or latent TB
- Severe anemia (Hb<9g/dl)
- Lymphocyte count below 750/mcl
- Neutrophil count below 1000/mcl
- Platelet count below 50000/mcl
- Pregnancy or Lactation
- History of intolerance to the experimental drugs or excipients
- Degenerative maculopathy or other relevant retinal disease
- Inability to give informed consent (severe transitory or permanent mental impairment, incapacitation)
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Official title: TOFAcitinib Plus Hydroxycloroquine vs Hydroxycloroquine in Patients With Early Onset SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) Interstitial Pneumonia:a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Open Label Trial
Multifocal interstitial pneumonia represents the most common cause of admission in intensive care units and death in SARS-CoV2 infections. In our Hospital, similarly to what reported in literature, up to 25% of admitted patients with pneumonitis requires mechanical ventilation or oro-tracheal intubation within 5-10 days. No established treatment is available for this condition. Preliminary evidence is accumulating about the efficacy of an aggressive treatment of the corona virus-induced inflammation and, in particular, investigators believe that blocking JAK1 is clinically rewarding in down-regulating IL-6 driven inflammation in patients with corona-virus infection. Thus, investigators designed a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that adding Tofacitinib to the standard treatment in the early phase of COVID related pneumonitis could prevent the development of severe respiratory failure needing mechanical ventilation.
- Conditions
- Pneumonitis, Interstitial, COVID-19
- Being tested
- Tofacitinib, Hydroxychloroquine
- Medical subject headings
- Lung Diseases, Interstitial, COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TofacitinibDrug
Also called Xeljanz
Jak-1/3 inhibitor
Standard Therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| tofacitinib+HYQ | Experimental | Tofacitinib 10mg cp twice a day + Hydroxychloroquine 200mg cp three times a day, both for 14 days Receives: Drug: Tofacitinib; Drug: Hydroxychloroquine |
| Hydroxychloroquine | Active comparator | Hydroxychloroquine 200mg cp three times a day for 14 days Receives: Drug: Hydroxychloroquine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Prevention of severe Respiratory Failure requiring mechanical ventilation
Rate of patients needing mechanical ventilation to maintain PaO2/FIO2>150
Measured: 14 days
Secondary outcomes (4)
Prevention of need of ICU admission
Rate of patients needing admission to the intensive care unit
Measured: 28 days
Prevention of COVID-19 related Deaths
Rate of patients who die due to COVID-19 related conditions
Measured: 28 days
Identification of predictors of outcome
Role of some clinical and laboratory factors in predicting outcome (Age, sex, smoking status, Body Mass Index (BMI), Comorbidities (Diabetes, number of comorbidities), Respiratory Failure at admission defined as PaO2/FiO2<300, Extension of Ct-scan involvement, basal level of serum IL-6, vW-Factor, Thrombomodulin, KL-6, sACE2 and SP-D )
Measured: 14 days
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Rate of severe drug-related adverse events
Measured: 28 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 May 2020
- Study startJun 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completionSep 2020 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Pneumonitis, InterstitialStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Multicenter open label randomized controlled trial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 116 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Università Politecnica delle Marche
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Ospedale Civile Santo Spirito, Pescara, Università Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, A.O. Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Armando Gabrielli, Università Politecnica delle Marche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04390061
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2020-002035-30
- Acronym
- TOFACoV-2
- Status last verified
- May 2020
- First submitted
- 13 May 2020
- Last updated
- 15 May 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 May 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- TOFAcitinib Plus Hydroxycloroquine vs Hydroxycloroquine in Patients With Early Onset SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) Interstitial Pneumonia:a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Open Label Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04390061
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TOFACoV-2 / 2020-002035-30
- Conditions
- Pneumonitis, Interstitial, COVID-19
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 116 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Università Politecnica delle MarcheUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord, Ospedale Civile Santo Spirito, Pescara, Università Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, A.O. Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese
- Study start
- Jun 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Multifocal interstitial pneumonia represents the most common cause of admission in intensive care units and death in SARS-CoV2 infections. In our Hospital, similarly to what reported in literature, up to 25% of admitted patients with pneumonitis requires mechanical ventilation or oro-tracheal intubation within 5-10 days. No established treatment is available for this condition. Preliminary evidence is accumulating about the efficacy of an aggressive treatment of the corona virus-induced inflammation and, in particular, investigators believe that blocking JAK1 is clinically rewarding in down-regulating IL-6 driven inflammation in patients with corona-virus infection. Thus, investigators designed a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that adding Tofacitinib to the standard treatment in the early phase of COVID related pneumonitis could prevent the development of severe respiratory failure needing mechanical ventilation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Multicenter open label randomized controlled trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| tofacitinib+HYQ | Experimental | Drug: Tofacitinib, Drug: HydroxychloroquineTofacitinib 10mg cp twice a day + Hydroxychloroquine 200mg cp three times a day, both for 14 days |
| Hydroxychloroquine | Active comparator | Drug: HydroxychloroquineHydroxychloroquine 200mg cp three times a day for 14 days |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- SARS-CoV2 Infection diagnosed by rt-PCR
- CT-scan confirmed interstitial pneumonia
- Hospital admission from less than 24h
- P/F ratio >150 mmHg
- Written Informed Consent
Key exclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Age <18 ys or >65
- Patients in mechanical ventilation at time of admission
- Severe Hearth failure (NYHA 3 or 4)
- QTc > 470 ms or >500 ms in wide QRS patients
- Severe History of Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease, defined as history of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event and/or recent (one year) revascularization.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TofacitinibAlso: XeljanzJak-1/3 inhibitor | Drug | tofacitinib+HYQ |
| HydroxychloroquineStandard Therapy | Drug | Hydroxychloroquine, tofacitinib+HYQ |
Primary outcome
Prevention of severe Respiratory Failure requiring mechanical ventilation
Time frame: 14 days
Rate of patients needing mechanical ventilation to maintain PaO2/FIO2>150
4 secondary outcomes
Prevention of need of ICU admission
Time frame: 28 days
Prevention of COVID-19 related Deaths
Time frame: 28 days
Identification of predictors of outcome
Time frame: 14 days
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: 28 days
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 May 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Tofacitinib and Hydroxychloroquine in people with Pneumonitis, Interstitial and COVID-19, run by Università Politecnica delle Marche.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Armando Gabrielli, MD (0712206104, a.gabrielli@staff.univpm.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Prevention of severe Respiratory Failure requiring mechanical ventilation (time frame: 14 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2020.