Low Anterior Resection SyndromeNCT04591821
Bowel Dysfunction 3 Years After Anterior Resection a in a Swedish National Cohort
An observational study of Low Anterior Resection Syndrome and Rectal Cancer, run by Region Skane at 1 site in Sweden.
Trial summary
The primary objectives are to evaluate the prevalence of LARS and Quality of Life in rectal cancer patients 3 years after anterior resection, to investigate if anastomotic technique is a risk factor for major LARS and to study the prevalence of colostomy 3 years after anterior resection and evaluate stoma function… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Low Anterior Resection Syndrome, Rectal Cancer
- How many people
- 1,200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSweden
- Study dates
- 15 Feb 2018to 15 Nov 2020
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: All patients with rectal cancer that have undergone anterior resection for rectal cancer between Q1 2015 and Q4 2017 in Sweden
Who may be able to join
- Clinical diagnosis of rectal cancer in Sweden
- Operated on with anterior resection between Q1 2015 and Q4 2017 in Sweden, with or without defunctioning stoma
Who cannot join
- Age <18 years
- Dementia,
- Unable to understand Swedish language
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The primary objectives are to evaluate the prevalence of LARS and Quality of Life in rectal cancer patients 3 years after anterior resection, to investigate if anastomotic technique is a risk factor for major LARS and to study the prevalence of colostomy 3 years after anterior resection and evaluate stoma function according to the stoma scale in EORTC QLQ-CR29.
Read the detailed description
All patients who have undergone anterior resection for rectal cancer between Q1 2015 and Q4 2017 have been identified in the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry (SCRCR). Three years after surgery the patients were sent a questionnaire including the LARS (Low Anterior Resection Syndrome)-score, the quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ 30 and CR29 in addition to a questionnaire regarding prevalence of remaining stoma.The patient cohort will be divided into two groups operated with total (TME) or partial (PME) mesorectal excision for further analyses. Patients with a stoma will be analysed separately.
Prevalence of major LARS and Quality of Life, QoL, 3 years after anterior resection will be assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30 and by calculation of LARS Score with categories "no" (0-20 points), "minor" (21-29) and "major" (30-42). The LARS score will be dichotomized into the categories no/minor and major LARS.
Stoma function will be evaluated by the stoma scale in EORTC QLQ-CR29.
- Conditions
- Low Anterior Resection Syndrome, Rectal Cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Low Anterior Resection Syndrome, Rectal Neoplasms
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome score ( LARS Score)
Prevalence of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) 3 years after low anterior resection for rectal cancer, assessed by the validated instrument LARS score consisting of 5 questions with a total score of between 4 and 42. .0-20 corresponds to no LARS, 21-29 to minor LARS and 30-42 to major LARS.
Measured: 3 years
QoL
Quality of life measured by the validated EORTC (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) questionnaires QLQ 30 (Quality of life questionnaire 30) consisting of 30 questions and CR 29 (colirecti 29), a specific questionnaire assessing quality of life in colorectal cancer patients, consisting of 29 questions. Both QLQ 30 and CR 29 include symptom scales and functional scales from 0-100 with lower scores on symptom scales indicating better quality of life and higher scores on functional scales indicating better quality of life.
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Correlation LARS score QoL
Correlation between low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) assessed by the validated instrument LARS score consisting of 5 questions with a total score of between 4 and 42, 0-20 corresponding to no LARS, 21-29 to minor LARS and 30-42 to major LARS, and the bowel dysfunction scale in EORTC (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) questionnaire CR29 (colirecti 29) consisting of 6 questions with a total score between 6 and 24 with higher score indicating worse function.
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Oct 2020
- Study start15 Feb 2018
- Primary completion15 Sep 2020
- Study completion15 Nov 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Low Anterior Resection SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 1,200 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Region Skane
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marie-Louise Lydrup, Assoc prof, Principal investigator, Dept of surgery, Skåne university hospital, Malmö, Sweden
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04591821
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2016/992
- Status last verified
- Feb 2021
- First submitted
- 15 Sep 2020
- Last updated
- 18 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Bowel Dysfunction 3 Years After Anterior Resection a in a Swedish National Cohort
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04591821
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2016/992
- Conditions
- Low Anterior Resection Syndrome, Rectal Cancer
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,200 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Region SkaneUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Nov 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objectives are to evaluate the prevalence of LARS and Quality of Life in rectal cancer patients 3 years after anterior resection, to investigate if anastomotic technique is a risk factor for major LARS and to study the prevalence of colostomy 3 years after anterior resection and evaluate stoma function according to the stoma scale in EORTC QLQ-CR29.
Detailed description
All patients who have undergone anterior resection for rectal cancer between Q1 2015 and Q4 2017 have been identified in the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry (SCRCR). Three years after surgery the patients were sent a questionnaire including the LARS (Low Anterior Resection Syndrome)-score, the quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ 30 and CR29 in addition to a questionnaire regarding prevalence of remaining stoma.The patient cohort will be divided into two groups operated with total (TME) or partial (PME) mesorectal excision for further analyses. Patients with a stoma will be analysed separately.
Prevalence of major LARS and Quality of Life, QoL, 3 years after anterior resection will be assessed by the EORTC QLQ-C30 and by calculation of LARS Score with categories "no" (0-20 points), "minor" (21-29) and "major" (30-42). The LARS score will be dichotomized into the categories no/minor and major LARS.
Stoma function will be evaluated by the stoma scale in EORTC QLQ-CR29.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- All patients with rectal cancer that have undergone anterior resection for rectal cancer between Q1 2015 and Q4 2017 in Sweden
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Clinical diagnosis of rectal cancer in Sweden
- Operated on with anterior resection between Q1 2015 and Q4 2017 in Sweden, with or without defunctioning stoma
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age <18 years
- Dementia,
- Unable to understand Swedish language
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome score ( LARS Score)
Time frame: 3 years
Prevalence of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) 3 years after low anterior resection for rectal cancer, assessed by the validated instrument LARS score consisting of 5 questions with a total score of between 4 and 42. .0-20 corresponds to no LARS, 21-29 to minor LARS and 30-42 to major LARS.
QoL
Time frame: 3 years
Quality of life measured by the validated EORTC (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) questionnaires QLQ 30 (Quality of life questionnaire 30) consisting of 30 questions and CR 29 (colirecti 29), a specific questionnaire assessing quality of life in colorectal cancer patients, consisting of 29 questions. Both QLQ 30 and CR 29 include symptom scales and functional scales from 0-100 with lower scores on symptom scales indicating better quality of life and higher scores on functional scales indicating better quality of life.
1 secondary outcome
Correlation LARS score QoL
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Feb 2021.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome
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Efficacy of a Novel High Intensive Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Faecal Incontinence in Patients With Low Anterior Resection Cancer Syndrome After Rectal Cancer Surgery
Faecal Incontinence With Faecal Urgency, Rectal Cancer
Recruiting
A Bowel Management Program (Retrograde Rectal Enema) for the Treatment of Low Anterior Resection Syndrome in Rectal Cancer Patients
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome, Rectal Carcinoma
Not yet recruiting
Transanal Irrigation for the Management of Early Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS)
Colorectal Cancer, Low Anterior Resection Syndrome
Not yet recruiting
Early Implementation of Sacral Neuromodulation in Patients With Low Anterior Resection Syndrome.
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS)
Recruiting
Aerobic Exercise and Guided Imagery in Low Anterior Resection Syndrome
Rectal Cancer, Fecal Incontinence and Constipation
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Marie-Louise Lydrup, Assoc prof principal investigator
Dept of surgery, Skåne university hospital, Malmö, Sweden
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Low Anterior Resection Syndrome and Rectal Cancer, run by Region Skane at 1 site in Sweden.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome score ( LARS Score) (time frame: 3 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Feb 2021.