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Acute Coronary SyndromeICRRNCT04676100

International CR Registry

An observational study of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Heart Failure, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 1 site in Qatar.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The ICRR is a health services registry to establish the quality of CR delivery, and the effectiveness in terms of patient outcomes, in low-resource settings. The purposes of the registry are care optimization, evidentiary support for CR advocacy / policy, and research. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Cardiac rehabilitation
How many people
7,000 participants
Where
1 siteQatar
Study dates
27 Sep 2021to 30 Jun 2041
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Coronary heart disease patients who are indicated for CR are eligible for registry inclusion (e.g., acute coronary syndrome +/- revascularization, heart failure, stable coronary artery disease +/- valve or rhythm conditions); there are some exclusions to CR eligibility such as inability to ambulate.

Who may be able to join

  • SITES:
  • CR program (defined in intervention section)
  • in low-resource setting (i.e., low or middle-income country according to World Bank, or in region within a higher-income country where there is under-development of CR related to financial resources, lack of healthcare system resources, lack of patient and provider awareness, and/or patient disadvantage [e.g., limited social resources, geographic barriers])

Who cannot join

  • SITES:
  • -program cannot enter data in English
  • PATIENTS:
  • not capable to understand the registry information letter for cognitive or mental reasons (although they would also likely be excluded from CR).
  • not proficient in the language of the local ethics-approved registry information letter /consent form.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Qatar1 site
  • Hamad Medical Corporation

    Doha

Other trials in Qatar

About this study

Official title: International Cardiac Rehabilitation Registry (ICRR) Protocol

The ICRR is a health services registry to establish the quality of CR delivery, and the effectiveness in terms of patient outcomes, in low-resource settings. The purposes of the registry are care optimization, evidentiary support for CR advocacy / policy, and research.

All programs in low-resource settings will be welcome to participate at no cost. Programs will follow procedures approved by their local ethics board for collection of program and patient-reported variables. Assessments occur pre-cardiac rehabilitation (CR), post-CR and annually thereafter.

Read the detailed description

The user sub-committee has a formal site on-boarding process. Participating sites will be encouraged to enter data on all patients meeting inclusion / exclusion criteria to reduce bias. Prospective / concurrent data collection will be encouraged, to support quality improvement activities.

The company Dendrite will host the registry and ensure data security. Privacy protections will be in place, and no identifying information such as names will be entered into the registry. Data entered from sites into the registry is secured through encryption added to secure HTTP, done using Transport Layer Security. Stored data is also encrypted using InterSystems Cache database software.

There is an ICRR program survey assessing structural CR indicators. The registry variable list for patient-level data was developed based on recommendations of the Core Outcome Set-STAndards for Development (COS-STAD), through a delphi process. The final variable list and data dictionary can be found here: https://globalcardiacrehab.com/ICRR-Governance.

There are 10 program-reported variables and 16 patient-reported variables (some variables are assessed at multiple time points), assessed pre-program, post-program (dependent upon duration of each program) and each year from initial assessment (until patients expire or are unable to complete the assessments, which is ascertained by the program, or patient opt-out/withdrawal). Sites can arrange electronic data capture for the program-reported variables to contribute data to the registry, rather than manual electronic entry.

Descriptive statistics (i.e. means and standard deviations for continuous variables and frequencies with percentages for categorical variables) will be used to describe the quality of care (outcomes below). For testing change in patient outcomes pre to post-program, paired t-tests will also be used for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables.

Univariate and multivariate approaches will be used to identify factors associated with outcomes, including the use of guideline-indicated therapies. Associations between patient characteristics and outcomes tested via logistic regression will be reported with odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Associations will be considered statistically significant when 2-sided α is <0.05. Appropriate statistical corrections for repeated measures will be performed. To limit the influence of confounding, multivariate adjustment will be used, including propensity weighting, or other techniques. Risk adjustment (e.g., socioeconomic status, indication, comorbidities, age) will be undertaken.

The registry has a data quality dashboard which displays by site completeness of data entry at each assessment point, to help reduce bias. The registry has in-built minimum and maximum values for continuous variables to reduce data entry errors. The data dictionary clearly defines each variable, and new sites are trained prior to start. The registry is being usability tested prior to launch, and piloted in Qatar. The research sub-committee will oversee a data quality process; Data audits may be supported by a registry database analyst / professional statistician.

Patient perspectives were considered in the development of the variable list and outcomes. A registry page for patients is in development (https://globalcardiacrehab.com/ICRR-for-Patients). Patients have a voice on ICRR's user sub-committee. Patients providing data pre and post-program may receive a lay summary of their progress. Lay summaries of annual registry reports may be shared with interested patients.

Being tested
Cardiac rehabilitation
Keywords
registry, cardiac rehabilitation, mortality, equity, quality of care, patient engagement, audit and feedback, health behavior, patient-reported outcomes, depression
Medical subject headings
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Heart Failure, Coronary Artery Disease, Patient Participation, Health Behavior, Depression

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cardiac rehabilitationOther

    Also called quality improvement initiatives, feedback

    A CR program is defined as one that offers initial assessment, structured exercise (can be supervised or unsupervised) and at least one other strategy to control risk factors. The registry pertains to phase II CR.

    Quality of care and patient outcomes are benchmarked with other countries anonymously, through 2 registry dashboards (real-time). The dashboards will also show change over time in 6-month increments; Sites will be encouraged to continue to provide data on new patients until all indicators show quality as possible.

    Sites will be supported in quality improvement by the ICRR user sub-committee. High-performing programs will be recognized on ICRR's website and ICCPR's social media accounts. This mechanism may be used in future to support program accreditation.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mortality

    all-cause mortality, assessed via phone call

    Measured: assessed annually from initial assessment date until patient expiry or withdrawal; there is no planned end date to registry but we estimate this will be assessed at 5 years

  2. Morbidity

    CV event or procedure, emergency department visit for cardiac cause, or any cause hospitalization, and/or other new health condition assessed via self-report

    Measured: assessed annually from initial assessment date until patient expiry or withdrawal; there is no planned end date to registry but we estimate this will be assessed at 5 years

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Cardiac Symptoms

    frequency of shortness of breath, dizziness, or chest pain in past month, assessed via self-report item (investigator-generated item based on https://www.ichom.org/portfolio/coronary-artery-disease/)

    Measured: assessed annually from initial assessment date until patient expiry or withdrawal; there is no planned end date to registry but we estimate this will be assessed at 5 years

  2. Functional capacity

    peak METs, which could be calculated based on exercise test (treadmill or bike), Duke Activity Status Index, or 6-minute walk test

    Measured: pre and post-CR program (dependent upon program length, but globally the median is 8 weeks)

  3. Low-density lipoprotein

    in mmol/L or mg/dL from lab report

    Measured: pre and post-CR program (dependent upon program length, but globally the median is 8 weeks)

  4. Body mass index

    weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2

    Measured: pre and post-CR program (dependent upon program length, but globally the median is 8 weeks)

  5. Blood pressure

    systolic and diastolic (mmHg), assessed manually or with a validated automated device

    Measured: pre and post-CR program (dependent upon program length, but globally the median is 8 weeks)

  6. Work status

    return-to-work, if applicable, assessed via self-report of work status

    Measured: pre and post-CR program (dependent upon program length, but globally the median is 8 weeks) & annually until patient expiry or withdrawal; there is no planned end date to registry but we estimate this will be assessed at 5 yea

  7. Psychosocial well-being

    quality of life (Cantril's ladder) \& depressive symptoms (PHQ-2)

    Measured: pre and post-CR program (dependent upon program length, but globally the median is 8 weeks) & annual until patient expiry or withdrawal; there is no planned end date to registry but we estimate this will be assessed at 5 years

  8. Quality of life

    Cantril's ladder of life (10 rungs)

    Measured: pre and post-CR program (dependent upon program length, but globally the median is 8 weeks) & annual until patient expiry or withdrawal; there is no planned end date to registry but we estimate this will be assessed at 5 years

  9. Depressive symptoms

    PHQ-2

    Measured: pre and post-CR program (dependent upon program length, but globally the median is 8 weeks) & annual until patient expiry or withdrawal; there is no planned end date to registry but we estimate this will be assessed at 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Dec 2020
  2. Study start27 Sep 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2036 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2041 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
7,000 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04676100
Sponsor's protocol ID
York U ethics e2020-359
Other IDs
215
Acronym
ICRR
Status last verified
Nov 2023
First submitted
9 Dec 2020
Last updated
4 Dec 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The ICCR will explore potential public posting of anonymous registry data in a repository in future, to augment utility of the data through availability to the scientific community. Specific sites may also apply for ethics approval for administrative data linkage (e.g., clinical databases, imaging or lab data, government databases or surveys), which could enable cost-effectiveness analysis for example. Contributing sites may also apply for ethics approval to survey patients over and above registry assessments. Any secondary use of the data for research purposes will go through separate ethical review. Requests will be vetted by the ICRR research sub-committee. No data will be released that could identify patients. This may include sharing of aggregate data on common variables with other CR registries. This research may be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at scholarly conferences.

Publications

  • Poffley A, Thomas E, Grace SL, Neubeck L, Gallagher R, Niebauer J, O'Neil A. A systematic review of cardiac rehabilitation registries. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017 Oct;24(15):1596-1609. doi: 10.1177/2047487317724576. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

    PubMed 28762761
  • Gliklich RE, Dreyer NA, Leavy MB, editors. Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes: A User's Guide [Internet]. 3rd edition. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2014 Apr. Report No.: 13(14)-EHC111. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK208616/

    PubMed 24945055
  • Chowdhury MI, Turk-Adawi K, Babu AS, de Melo Ghisi GL, Seron P, Yeo TJ, Uddin J, Heine M, Saldivia MG, Kouidi E, Sadeghi M, Aljehani R, Grace SL. Development of the International Cardiac Rehabilitation Registry Including Variable Selection and Definition Process. Glob Heart. 2022 Jan 11;17(1):1. doi: 10.5334/gh.1091. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 35174042
  • Abukhadijah HJ, Turk-Adawi KI, Dewart N, Grace SL. Qualitative study measuring the usability of the International Cardiac Rehabilitation Registry. BMJ Open. 2022 Aug 29;12(8):e064255. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064255.

    PubMed 36038174

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Heart Failure, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 1 site in Qatar.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Qatar. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mortality (time frame: assessed annually from initial assessment date until patient expiry or withdrawal; there is no planned end date to registry but we estimate this will be assessed at 5 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04676100, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Dec 2023.

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International CR Registry (NCT04676100) | AzTrials