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Multiple SclerosisPhase 1/2MSC-pMSNCT04823000

Effects of Repeated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) in Patients With Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

A Phase 1/2 study testing Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Hadassah Medical Organization.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

An open prospective study with multiple (every 6-12 months) intrathecal or intravenous injections of autologous MSC in patients with progressive forms of MS (secondary progressive, primary progressive or relapsing-progressive), who failed to respond to first and second lines of immunomodulatory treatments and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Sclerosis
What is being tested?
Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
24 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Jan 2013to 1 Apr 2020
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Consenting patients fulfilling the Poser's criteria for definite MS
  • Age 18-70
  • Male and female
  • EDSS rate 5.5-7.5 (moderate to high disability)
  • Failure to two lines of the currently available registered immunomodulatory treatments for MS. The lack of response to these treatments was determined by either an increase in EDSS or the appearance of at least two relapses of MS during the year prior to inclusion.

Who cannot join

  • Patients who were treated with cytotoxic medications during the last three months prior to the infusion.
  • Patients suffering from significant cardiac, renal or hepatic failure or any other disease that may risk the patient or interfere with the ability to interpret the results.
  • Patients with active infections.
  • Patients with cognitive decline or inability to understand and sign the informed consent.

About this study

Official title: Long Term Clinical and Immunological Effects of Repeated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) Injections in Patients With Progressive Forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

An open prospective study with multiple (every 6-12 months) intrathecal or intravenous injections of autologous MSC in patients with progressive forms of MS (secondary progressive, primary progressive or relapsing-progressive), who failed to respond to first and second lines of immunomodulatory treatments and deteriorated (at least 0.5 degree in the EDSS scale) during the year preceding their inclusion to our study or had at least one major relapse without sufficient recovery.

Read the detailed description

An open prospective study with multiple intrathecal or intravenous injections of autologous MSC in 24 patients with progressive forms of MS (secondary progressive, primary progressive or relapsing-progressive), who failed to respond to first and second lines of immunomodulatory treatments and deteriorated (at least 0.5 degree in the EDSS scale) during the year preceding their inclusion to our study or had at least one major relapse without sufficient recovery. Patients will be treated with 1x10 million MSC per kg of body weight, intrathecally and intravenously and subsequently with up to 8 courses of IT- or IV-injections of MSC (at the same dose), at intervals of 6-12 months. The duration of the trial is 4 years.

Patients will be followed up every 3 months for the whole duration of the trial, for safety assessment and changes in the disability scores (EDSS).

Immunological analysis will be performed at 4 time points (day 1, month 1, month 3 and month 6) following the first MSC-treatment and will include a fluorescent cell sorter (FACS) analysis to evaluate the proportions of the lymphocytes expressing markers of immune activation or of regulatory cell phenotype.

Being tested
Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC)
Keywords
Multiple Sclerosis, Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Medical subject headings
Multiple Sclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC)Biological

    Also called MSC

    Repeated intrathecal and intravenous injection of autologous mesenchymal stem cells (1 million cells per Kg of body weight) at 6 months intervals.

Study groups in NCT04823000
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Repeated MSCs treatment in MS patientsExperimentalTreatment with intrathecal and intravenous injection of autologous MSC (1 million cells per Kg of body weight)
Receives: Biological: Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Appearance of adverse events

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MSCs repeated treatment in progressive MS patients

    Measured: 48 months following first treatment

  2. The changes in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 0-10 scale, higher scores show worsening of disability)

    To evaluate the changes in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score after repeated MSC treatments compared to run-in period.

    Measured: 48 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Changes in the percentage of CD4/CD25/FoxP3 triple positive stained cells (T regulatory cells), following MSC-treatment

    The percentage of CD4/CD25/FoxP3 triple positive stained cells, will be tested in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from MSC-treated patients using a fluorescent cell sorter (FACS) at 1 day, 1, 3 and 6 months post-MSC treatment and compared to baseline (before treatment) values for each patient. The mean post treatment values will be compared to the respective pre-treatmnent values at each time point.

    Measured: up to 6 months

  2. Changes in the percentage of CD3+CD69+ cells (activated lymphocytes), following MSC-treatment

    The percentage of CD3+CD69+ cells (activated lymphocytes), will be tested in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from MSC-treated patients using a fluorescent cell sorter (FACS) at 1 day, 1, 3 and 6 months post-MSC treatment and compared to baseline (before treatment) values for each patient. The mean post treatment values will be compared to the respective pre-treatmnent values at each time point.

    Measured: up to 6 months

  3. Changes in the percentage of CD11c+/CD86+/Lin- cells (dendritic cells and antigen-presenting macrophages), following MSC-treatment

    The percentage of CD11c+/CD86+/Lin- cells (dendritic cells and antigen-presenting macrophages), will be tested in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from MSC-treated patients using a fluorescent cell sorter (FACS) at 1 day, 1, 3 and 6 months post-MSC treatment and compared to baseline (before treatment) values for each patient. The mean post treatment values will be compared to the respective pre-treatmnent values at each time point.

    Measured: up to 6 months

  4. Changes in the proliferation ability of mononuclear cells to PHA, following MSC-treatment

    The proliferation ability of mononuclear cells to PHA will be tested in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from MSC-treated patients using a standard proliferative Thymidine-uptake assay at 1 day, 1, 3 and 6 months post-MSC treatment and compared to baseline (before treatment) values for each patient. The mean post treatment value (proliferation index) will be compared to the respective pre-treatmnent values at each time point.

    Measured: up to 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Mar 2021
  2. Study start1 Jan 2013
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2016
  4. Study completion1 Apr 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Single Center, Open phase study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
24 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04823000
Sponsor's protocol ID
MSC-MS-001
Acronym
MSC-pMS
Status last verified
Nov 2020
First submitted
11 Jan 2021
Last updated
30 Mar 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Petrou P, Kassis I, Ginzberg A, Halimi M, Yaghmour N, Abramsky O, Karussis D. Long-Term Clinical and Immunological Effects of Repeated Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injections in Patients With Progressive Forms of Multiple Sclerosis. Front Neurol. 2021 May 31;12:639315. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.639315. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34135843

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) in people with Multiple Sclerosis, run by Hadassah Medical Organization.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Appearance of adverse events (time frame: 48 months following first treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04823000, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Mar 2021.

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