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Stroke, ChronicNCT04850963

Effects of Dualsite Anodic tDCS on Lower Limbs Function in Patients After Stroke: Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover Trial

A study testing Transcranial direct current stimulation (Anodal tDCS) + dual-task training and Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS dualsite) + dual-task traning in people with Stroke, Chronic, run by Federal University of Paraíba at 1 site in Brazil.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

It is currently known that Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) can modulate cortical activity, being considered an important resource in the treatment of sequelae resulting from stroke. However, evidence of the effects of tDCS on lower limb motor recovery after stroke remains scarce and inconclusive. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 90 years
Conditions the study is for
Stroke, Chronic
What is being tested?
Transcranial direct current stimulation (Anodal tDCS) + dual-task training and Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS dualsite) + dual-task traning
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
10 Mar 2022to 24 Dec 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Single episode of unilateral, ischemic stroke in middle cerebral artery proven by means of magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography.
  • Classification of brain injury based on the criteria: Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project (OCSP) or Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST);
  • Patients in the chronic stage (after six months after the injury)
  • Individuals over 18 years of age;
  • Both sexes;
  • Absence of mental disorders, assessed using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), with a cut-off point of 7/8 points.
  • Absence of cognitive deficits, assessed using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE> 24).
  • Patients with mild to moderate degree of injury severity (NIHHS <17 points).

Who cannot join

  • Patients with other associated pathologies that can influence motor activity (example: traumatic brain injury, brain tumor);
  • •- Participants unable to complete the initial assessment due to severe aphasia (Token Test <17);
  • habitual use of drugs or alcohol;
  • Use of drugs that modulate the activity of the Central Nervous System;
  • Gestation;
  • Use of metallic / electronic implants and / or cardiac pacemakers;

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Federal University of Paraíba,Department of Psychology

    João Pessoa, Paraíba, 58051-900

    Suellen Andrade, 986046032 ext. 55 83, suellenandrade@gmail.com

    Suellen Andrade

    Recruiting

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Effects of Dualsite Anodic tDCS on Lower Limbs Function in Patients After Stroke

It is currently known that Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) can modulate cortical activity, being considered an important resource in the treatment of sequelae resulting from stroke. However, evidence of the effects of tDCS on lower limb motor recovery after stroke remains scarce and inconclusive. Furthermore, little is known about the effects of dualsite tDCS in chronic patients. Therefore, the present study seeks to compare the effects of conventional anodic tDCS (M1) with double-site/dualsite anodic tDCS (M1 + DLPFC) and simulated tDCS on lower limb motor function in patients after ischemic stroke in a chronic stage. The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial with subjects after stroke. After recruitment and initial screening, participants will be randomized into three groups: G1: anodic tDCS - participants who will receive real current over the primary motor area; G2: dualsite tDCS - participants who will receive real current over the primary motor area and dorsolateral prefrontal area (DLPFC) and G3: simulated tDCS - participants who will receive simulated stimulation. Participants will receive 10 tDCS sessions, for 20 minutes, associated with a physical therapy protocol based on a dual motor and cognitive task, on alternate days (3 times a week). In each phase of the study, pre- and post-intervention evaluations will be carried out, the evaluated outcomes will be: motor function (Fugl-Meyer Scale), functional connectivity (EEG), quality of life (EQ-5D), level of functional disability ( Rankin Scale), static balance (Biodex Balance System) and cognitive function (MoCA). Statistical analyzes will be performed using SPSS software (Version 20.0) and MATLAB 9.2.0 with a significance level of p <0.05.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be divided into 03 groups: G1: anodic tDCS - participants who will receive real current over the primary motor area; G2: dualsite tDCS - participants who will receive real current over the primary motor area and over the dorsolateral prefrontal area (DLPFC) and G3: simulated tDCS - participants who will receive simulated stimulation. Participants will be entered into the study through the eligibility criteria and will be randomly allocated, with block exchange at a rate of 1:1:1.

In each phase of the study, participants will receive 10 tDCS sessions, for 20 minutes, on alternate days (3 times a week, excluding weekends). The TCT-Research neurostimulator will be used for stimulation. The electrodes will be positioned according to the 10-20 international electroencephalogram classification system. Electrodes wrapped in sponges, moistened with saline solution (0.9% NaCl) will be used. The applied current will be 2mA (5x5 cm active electrodes; 25 cm2; current density of 0.08 mA/cm2).

For group 1 (anodic tDCS) the anodic electrode (5x5 cm) will be applied to the primary motor area (C3/C4) ipsilateral to the lesion and the reference electrode (6x9 cm) to the deltoid muscle region. In group 2 (dualsite tDCS) two active electrodes (5x5 cm) will be used, which will be positioned over the primary motor area (C3/C4) and over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (F3 or F4) in the ipsilateral hemisphere. For this stimulation modality, two active electrodes (anodic) and a reference electrode (6x9 cm) will be used on the deltoid muscle region.

For group 3 (simulated tDCS) the positioning of the electrodes will be the same as for group 1, however the device will be configured in sham mode in which the current will cease 30 seconds after the start of stimulation, in this way the effects of active stimulation will be simulated and the participants will perceive the sensations typically felt, but without the induction of clinical effects (Nitsche \& Paulus, 2000). At the end of each session, participants will be asked to report any unpleasant effects and asked about possible adverse effects. In addition, all participants will be blind to the type of stimulation they will receive.

Conditions
Stroke, Chronic
Being tested
Transcranial direct current stimulation (Anodal tDCS) + dual-task training, Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS dualsite) + dual-task traning, Transcranial direct current stimulation sham + dual-task training
Keywords
Stroke, Transcranial direct current stimulation
Medical subject headings
Stroke, Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Transcranial direct current stimulation (Anodal tDCS) + dual-task trainingDevice

    Also called anodal tDCS

    anodal tDCS 837 / 5.000 Resultados de tradução Simultaneously with the tDCS sessions, participants will be submitted to a physical therapy protocol based on motor and cognitive dual-task training, which will include: (1) walking repeating phrases spoken by the researcher; (2) walking counting numbers in ascending order; (3) walk while counting the numbers in descending order; (4) walking during the execution of a string of words; (5) Walking while listening to a list of fruits and saying "YES" when hearing the word "strawberry" and (6) walking reciting a phrase backwards. Each task will have a duration of 3 minutes, followed by a rest period of 30s.

    The tasks will be performed performing forward, side and back march. Subjects will be instructed to focus on both tasks. The training will have a total duration of 20 minutes in each session.

  • Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS dualsite) + dual-task traningDevice

    Also called tDCS dualsite

    tDCS dualsite 837 / 5.000 Resultados de tradução Simultaneously with the tDCS sessions, participants will be submitted to a physical therapy protocol based on motor and cognitive dual-task training, which will include: (1) walking repeating phrases spoken by the researcher; (2) walking counting numbers in ascending order; (3) walk while counting the numbers in descending order; (4) walking during the execution of a string of words; (5) Walking while listening to a list of fruits and saying "YES" when hearing the word "strawberry" and (6) walking reciting a phrase backwards. Each task will have a duration of 3 minutes, followed by a rest period of 30s.

    The tasks will be performed performing forward, side and back march. Subjects will be instructed to focus on both tasks. The training will have a total duration of 20 minutes in each session.

  • Transcranial direct current stimulation sham + dual-task trainingDevice

    Also called tDCS sham

    tDCS sham 837 / 5.000 Resultados de tradução Simultaneously with the tDCS sessions, participants will be submitted to a physical therapy protocol based on motor and cognitive dual-task training, which will include: (1) walking repeating phrases spoken by the researcher; (2) walking counting numbers in ascending order; (3) walk while counting the numbers in descending order; (4) walking during the execution of a string of words; (5) Walking while listening to a list of fruits and saying "YES" when hearing the word "strawberry" and (6) walking reciting a phrase backwards. Each task will have a duration of 3 minutes, followed by a rest period of 30s.

    The tasks will be performed performing forward, side and back march. Subjects will be instructed to focus on both tasks. The training will have a total duration of 20 minutes in each session.

Study groups in NCT04850963
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1 - anodal tDCSActive comparatorParticipants will receive 10 tDCS sessions, for 20 minutes, on days alternate (3 times a week). The neurostimulator TCT-Research will be used for stimulation. The electrodes will be positioned according to the international classification system of the electroencephalogram 10/20. For group 1 (anodic tDCS) the anodic electrode (5x5 cm) will be applied to the primary motor area (C3/C4) ipsilateral to the lesion and the reference electrode (6x9 cm) to the deltoid muscle region. Simultaneously with the tDCS sessions, participants will be submitted to a physical therapy protocol based on motor and cognitive dual-task training. Each task will have a duration of 3 minutes, followed by a rest period of 30s.
Receives: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS dualsite) + dual-task traning; Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation sham + dual-task training
Group 2 - tDCS dualsiteActive comparatorParticipants will receive 10 tDCS sessions, for 20 minutes, on days alternate (3 times a week). The neurostimulator TCT-Research will be used for stimulation. The electrodes will be positioned according to the international classification system of the electroencephalogram 10/20. In group 2 (dualsite tDCS) two active electrodes (5x5 cm) will be used, which will be positioned over the primary motor area (C3/C4) and over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (F3 or F4) in the ipsilateral hemisphere. For this stimulation modality, two active electrodes (anodic) and a reference electrode (6x9 cm) will be used on the deltoid muscle region. Simultaneously with the tDCS sessions, participants will be submitted to a physical therapy protocol based on motor and cognitive dual-task training. Each task will have a duration of 3 minutes, followed by a rest period of 30s.
Receives: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (Anodal tDCS) + dual-task training; Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation sham + dual-task training
Group 3 - tDCS shamPlacebo comparatorParticipants will receive 10 tDCS sessions, for 20 minutes, on days alternate (3 times a week). The neurostimulator TCT-Research will be used for stimulation. The electrodes will be positioned according to the international classification system of the electroencephalogram 10/20. For group 3 (simulated tDCS) the positioning of the electrodes will be the same as for group 1, however the device will be configured in sham mode in which the current will cease 30 seconds after the start of stimulation. Simultaneously with the tDCS sessions, participants will be submitted to a physical therapy protocol based on motor and cognitive dual-task training. Each task will have a duration of 3 minutes, followed by a rest period of 30s.
Receives: Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (Anodal tDCS) + dual-task training; Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS dualsite) + dual-task traning

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) pre-intervention (T0)

    Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) for lower limbs pre-intervention (T0)

    Measured: The evaluations will be carried out in pre-intervention (T0)

  2. Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) after the stimulation protocol (T1)

    Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) for lower limbs after the stimulation protocol (T1)

    Measured: The T1 assessment will be performed up to one week after the stimulation protocol is completed.

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Functional connectivity (EEG) pre-intervention (T0)

    The functional connectivity of the target network will be assessed, through the acquisition of the EEG

    Measured: The evaluations will be carried out in pre-intervention (T0)

  2. Functional connectivity (EEG) after the stimulation protocol (T1)

    The functional connectivity of the target network will be assessed, through the acquisition of the EEG

    Measured: The T1 assessment will be performed up to one week after the stimulation protocol is completed.

  3. EQ-5D (T0)

    Quality of life. Presenting a final score from 0 to 100, where 0 corresponds to the worst general state of health and 100 the best state of health.

    Measured: The evaluations will be carried out in pre-intervention (T0).

  4. EQ-5D (T1)

    Quality of life.Presenting a final score from 0 to 100, where 0 corresponds to the worst general state of health and 100 the best state of health.

    Measured: The T1 assessment will be performed up to one week after the stimulation protocol is completed.

  5. Modified Rankin Scale pre-intervention (T0)

    Functional disability. The score on the Rankin scale ranges from 0 to 6, in order to assess the patient's neurological condition, in which the higher the value, the worse the condition.

    0 - No symptoms

    1. - No significant disabilities
    2. - Mild disability
    3. - Moderate disability
    4. - Moderate-severe disability
    5. - Severe disability
    6. - Death

    Measured: The evaluations will be carried out in pre-intervention (T0).

  6. Modified Rankin Scale after the stimulation protocol (T1)

    Functional disability. The score on the Rankin scale ranges from 0 to 6, in order to assess the patient's neurological condition, in which the higher the value, the worse the condition.

    0 - No symptoms

    1. - No significant disabilities
    2. - Mild disability
    3. - Moderate disability
    4. - Moderate-severe disability
    5. - Severe disability
    6. - Death

    Measured: The T1 assessment will be performed up to one week after the stimulation protocol is completed.

  7. Balance

    Biodex Balance System (BBS)

    Measured: The T0 assessment will be performed up to one week after the stimulation protocol is completed.

  8. Balance

    Biodex Balance System (BBS)

    Measured: The T1 assessment will be performed up to one week after the stimulation protocol is completed.

  9. MoCA

    Cognitive function

    Measured: The T0 assessment will be performed up to one week after the stimulation protocol is completed.

  10. MoCA

    Cognitive function

    Measured: The T1 assessment will be performed up to one week after the stimulation protocol is completed.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Apr 2021
  2. Study start10 Mar 2022
  3. Primary completion24 Dec 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion24 Dec 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04850963
Sponsor's protocol ID
AVCtDCS
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
24 Mar 2021
Last updated
28 Apr 2022
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Transcranial direct current stimulation (Anodal tDCS) + dual-task training and Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS dualsite) + dual-task traning in people with Stroke, Chronic, run by Federal University of Paraíba at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Suellen Andrade (+5583999805189, suellenandrade@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) pre-intervention (T0) (time frame: The evaluations will be carried out in pre-intervention (T0)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Apr 2022.

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