Quality of LifeDIQOLFollow-upNCT04930016
Quality of Life and Survival of Patients With Colorectal Cancer 5 Years After Surgery - Follow-up of the RCT DIQOL
An observational study of Quality of Life and Colorectal Cancer, run by Tumor Center Regensburg at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
This observational follow-up study of the randomized trial (RCT) DIQOL investigates long-term effects of an intervention with quality of life (QoL) diagnosis and therapy on present QoL, survival, and recurrence-free survival of colorectal cancer survivors more than 5 years after surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Quality of Life, Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms
- What is being tested?
- Quality of life diagnosis and therapy during the completed RCT DIQOL
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- How many people
- 208 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 14 Apr 2021to 7 Oct 2021
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Former participants of the RCT DIQOL with a primary diagnosis of colorectal cancer between 01/2014 and 10/2015 who had been surgically treated in one of four participating certified centers for colorectal cancer (Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg, Germany; Caritas-Krankenhaus St. Josef Regensburg, Germany; Klinikum Neumarkt, Germany; Klinikum St. Elisabeth Straubing, Germany). Originally, 220 patients were included in the RCT DIQOL. Of the 220 participants who were included in the RCT 12 patients refused participation during the trial so that the final sample for the follow-up study encompasses 208 patients. The questionnaire is mailed to survivors of this cohort. Overall survival and recurrence-free surival will be analzyed in all 208 former study participants.
Who may be able to join
- former participants of the RCT DIQOL with a primary diagnosis of colorectal cancer between 01/2014 and 10/2015 who did not refuse to participate during the RCT
- informed consent
Who cannot join
- none -
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Tumor Center Regensburg, Institute of Quality Management and Health Services Research of the University of Regensburg
Regensburg, Bavaria, 93053
About this study
Official title: Quality of Life and Survival of Patients With Colorectal Cancer 5 Years After Surgery and Their Aftercare Situation During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Long-term Follow-up of the Randomized Trial DIQOL
This observational follow-up study of the randomized trial (RCT) DIQOL investigates long-term effects of an intervention with quality of life (QoL) diagnosis and therapy on present QoL, survival, and recurrence-free survival of colorectal cancer survivors more than 5 years after surgery.
Moreover, patients' experiences with aftercare for colorectal cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic and their recollections of their illness and therapy are examined.
Read the detailed description
In a complex intervention a clinical pathway with quality of life (QoL) diagnosis and tailored therapy had been developed for patients with colorectal cancer and its effectiveness was evaluated in a randomized trial (RCT DIQOL, NCT02321813, Klinkhammer-Schalke et al, 2020). In the RCT DIQOL a total of 220 patients were randomised (1:1) into two groups: a care pathway, including QoL-profiles consisting of 13 QoL scales plus specific therapeutic recommendations forwarded to the patient's doctor (intervention) or standard postoperative care (control). QoL was measured (EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR29) in all patients after surgery and during aftercare (3, 6, 12, 18 months postoperatively). A need for QoL therapy was defined as a score <50 points on at least one QoL scale. It was demonstrated that the proportion of patients with a need for QoL therapy was significantly lower in intervention group patients at 12 months after surgery (primary endpoint).
Until now, it is unclear whether there are also long-term benefits of QoL diagnosis and therapy. Therefore, the aim of this observational, cross-sectional follow-up study of the RCT DIQOL is to investigate long-term effects of the intervention on present QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR29), overall survival, and recurrence-free survival more than 5 years after surgery by comparing former intervention and control group patients. Moreover, participants will be asked for their experiences during aftercare in relation of the COVID-19 pandemic and for their recollection of their illness and therapy. Data are collected via questionnaire.
- Conditions
- Quality of Life, Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms, Survivorship
- Being tested
- Quality of life diagnosis and therapy during the completed RCT DIQOL
- Keywords
- quality of life, colorectal cancer, complex intervention, survivorship, health services research
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Quality of life diagnosis and therapy during the completed RCT DIQOLBehavioural
Quality of life measurement, diagnosis, and tailored therapy (pain therapy, psychotherapy, social support, nutrition, stoma care, physiotherapy, fitness)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Former DIQOL intervention group | In the present follow-up study no interventions are administered. This group encompasses patients who had been part of the intervention group of the completed RCT DIQOL with the following intervention: Patients answered QoL questionnaires after surgery and at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months postoperatively. Results were transferred to a QoL-profile consisting of 13 QoL scales. Three experts with various professional background used the individual patient's QoL-profile and clinical and sociodemographic information to generate a QoL-report including therapy recommendations which was sent to the patient's doctor. Specific therapeutic options for the treatment of QoL had been defined: pain therapy, psychotherapy, social support, nutrition counseling, stoma care, physiotherapy, and fitness. Receives: Behavioral: Quality of life diagnosis and therapy during the completed RCT DIQOL | |
| Former DIQOL control group | In the present follow-up study no interventions are administered. This group encompasses patients who had been part of the control group of the completed RCT DIQOL: Patients answered QoL questionnaires after surgery and at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months postoperatively but their doctor neither received a QoL-profile nor a QoL-report. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
need for QoL therapy of colorectal cancer survivors
proportion of patients in both groups with a need for QoL therapy (<50 points in at least one dimension) more than 5 years after surgery
Measured: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer
specific need for QoL therapy of colorectal cancers survivors in specific QoL dimensions
rates of patients with a need for QoL therapy in each single dimension of the QoL-profile more than 5 years after surgery
Measured: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer
Secondary outcomes (4)
overall survival
survival after surgery for colorectal cancer
Measured: surgery for colorectal cancer (01/2014-10/2015) up to 10/2021
recurrence-free survival
recurrence-free survival after surgery for colorectal cancer
Measured: surgery for colorectal cancer (01/2014-10/2015) up to 10/2021
aftercare of colorectal cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic
self-created questionnaire with quantitative questions asking whether and how the COVID-19 pandemic affected ´aftercare
Measured: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer
colorectal cancer survivors' recollections of their illness an therapy
self-created questionnaire with three qualitative questions asking for worst experiences during the colorectal cancer episode, positive aspects of the illness, and any advice survivors would give to newly diagnosed patients
Measured: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jun 2021
- Study start14 Apr 2021
- Primary completion7 Oct 2021
- Study completion7 Oct 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Quality of LifeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 208 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tumor Center Regensburg
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Prof. Dr. Monika Klinkhammer-Schalke, Tumor Center Regensburg
- Investigators
- Monika Klinkhammer-Schalke, MD, Prof., Study chair, Tumor Center RegensburgPatricia Lindberg-Scharf, PhD, Principal investigator, Tumor Center Regensburg
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04930016
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DIQOL_Follow-up_2021
- Acronym
- DIQOLFollow-up
- Status last verified
- Nov 2021
- First submitted
- 10 Jun 2021
- Last updated
- 29 Nov 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Anonymized IPD that underlie the results in a publication are planned to be made available upon request of scientists.
Publications
Klinkhammer-Schalke M, Steinger B, Koller M, Zeman F, Furst A, Gumpp J, Obermaier R, Piso P, Lindberg-Scharf P; Regensburg QoL Study Group. Diagnosing deficits in quality of life and providing tailored therapeutic options: Results of a randomised trial in 220 patients with colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2020 May;130:102-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.01.025. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
PubMed 32179445Volkel V, Steinger B, Koller M, Klinkhammer-Schalke M, Lindberg-Scharf P. Colorectal cancer survivors' long-term recollections of their illness and therapy up to seven years after enrolment into a randomised controlled clinical trial. BMC Cancer. 2023 Feb 13;23(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10604-z.
PubMed 36782134
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Nov 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Quality of Life and Survival of Patients With Colorectal Cancer 5 Years After Surgery and Their Aftercare Situation During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Long-term Follow-up of the Randomized Trial DIQOL
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04930016
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DIQOLFollow-up / DIQOL_Follow-up_2021
- Conditions
- Quality of Life, Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms, Survivorship
- Keywords
- quality of life, colorectal cancer, complex intervention, survivorship, health services research
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 208 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tumor Center RegensburgUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 14 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 7 Oct 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This observational follow-up study of the randomized trial (RCT) DIQOL investigates long-term effects of an intervention with quality of life (QoL) diagnosis and therapy on present QoL, survival, and recurrence-free survival of colorectal cancer survivors more than 5 years after surgery.
Moreover, patients' experiences with aftercare for colorectal cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic and their recollections of their illness and therapy are examined.
Detailed description
In a complex intervention a clinical pathway with quality of life (QoL) diagnosis and tailored therapy had been developed for patients with colorectal cancer and its effectiveness was evaluated in a randomized trial (RCT DIQOL, NCT02321813, Klinkhammer-Schalke et al, 2020). In the RCT DIQOL a total of 220 patients were randomised (1:1) into two groups: a care pathway, including QoL-profiles consisting of 13 QoL scales plus specific therapeutic recommendations forwarded to the patient's doctor (intervention) or standard postoperative care (control). QoL was measured (EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR29) in all patients after surgery and during aftercare (3, 6, 12, 18 months postoperatively). A need for QoL therapy was defined as a score <50 points on at least one QoL scale. It was demonstrated that the proportion of patients with a need for QoL therapy was significantly lower in intervention group patients at 12 months after surgery (primary endpoint).
Until now, it is unclear whether there are also long-term benefits of QoL diagnosis and therapy. Therefore, the aim of this observational, cross-sectional follow-up study of the RCT DIQOL is to investigate long-term effects of the intervention on present QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR29), overall survival, and recurrence-free survival more than 5 years after surgery by comparing former intervention and control group patients. Moreover, participants will be asked for their experiences during aftercare in relation of the COVID-19 pandemic and for their recollection of their illness and therapy. Data are collected via questionnaire.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Former DIQOL intervention group | – | Behavioral: Quality of life diagnosis and therapy during the completed RCT DIQOLIn the present follow-up study no interventions are administered. This group encompasses patients who had been part of the intervention group of the completed RCT DIQOL with the following intervention: Patients answered QoL questionnaires after surgery and at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months postoperatively. Results were transferred to a QoL-profile consisting of 13 QoL scales. Three experts with various professional background used the individual patient's QoL-profile and clinical and sociodemographic information to generate a QoL-report including therapy recommendations which was sent to the patient's doctor. Specific therapeutic options for the treatment of QoL had been defined: pain therapy, psychotherapy, social support, nutrition counseling, stoma care, physiotherapy, and fitness. |
| Former DIQOL control group | – | –In the present follow-up study no interventions are administered. This group encompasses patients who had been part of the control group of the completed RCT DIQOL: Patients answered QoL questionnaires after surgery and at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months postoperatively but their doctor neither received a QoL-profile nor a QoL-report. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Former participants of the RCT DIQOL with a primary diagnosis of colorectal cancer between 01/2014 and 10/2015 who had been surgically treated in one of four participating certified centers for colorectal cancer (Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg, Germany; Caritas-Krankenhaus St. Josef Regensburg, Germany; Klinikum Neumarkt, Germany; Klinikum St. Elisabeth Straubing, Germany). Originally, 220 patients were included in the RCT DIQOL. Of the 220 participants who were included in the RCT 12 patients refused participation during the trial so that the final sample for the follow-up study encompasses 208 patients. The questionnaire is mailed to survivors of this cohort. Overall survival and recurrence-free surival will be analzyed in all 208 former study participants.
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- former participants of the RCT DIQOL with a primary diagnosis of colorectal cancer between 01/2014 and 10/2015 who did not refuse to participate during the RCT
- informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- none -
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life diagnosis and therapy during the completed RCT DIQOLQuality of life measurement, diagnosis, and tailored therapy (pain therapy, psychotherapy, social support, nutrition, stoma care, physiotherapy, fitness) | Behavioural | Former DIQOL intervention group |
Primary outcome
need for QoL therapy of colorectal cancer survivors
Time frame: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer
proportion of patients in both groups with a need for QoL therapy (<50 points in at least one dimension) more than 5 years after surgery
specific need for QoL therapy of colorectal cancers survivors in specific QoL dimensions
Time frame: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer
rates of patients with a need for QoL therapy in each single dimension of the QoL-profile more than 5 years after surgery
4 secondary outcomes
overall survival
Time frame: surgery for colorectal cancer (01/2014-10/2015) up to 10/2021
recurrence-free survival
Time frame: surgery for colorectal cancer (01/2014-10/2015) up to 10/2021
aftercare of colorectal cancer survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic
Time frame: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer
colorectal cancer survivors' recollections of their illness an therapy
Time frame: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Nov 2021.
- Background: PubMed 32179445Klinkhammer-Schalke M, Steinger B, Koller M, Zeman F, Furst A, Gumpp J, Obermaier R, Piso P, Lindberg-Scharf P; Regensburg QoL Study Group. Diagnosing deficits in quality of life and providing tailored therapeutic options: Results of a randomised trial in 220 patients with colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2020 May;130:102-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2020.01.025. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36782134Volkel V, Steinger B, Koller M, Klinkhammer-Schalke M, Lindberg-Scharf P. Colorectal cancer survivors' long-term recollections of their illness and therapy up to seven years after enrolment into a randomised controlled clinical trial. BMC Cancer. 2023 Feb 13;23(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10604-z.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Anonymized IPD that underlie the results in a publication are planned to be made available upon request of scientists.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Monika Klinkhammer-Schalke, MD, Prof. study chair
Tumor Center Regensburg
Patricia Lindberg-Scharf, PhD principal investigator
Tumor Center Regensburg
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Quality of Life and Colorectal Cancer, run by Tumor Center Regensburg at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
need for QoL therapy of colorectal cancer survivors (time frame: >5 years after surgery for colorectal cancer). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04930016, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Nov 2021.