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FatigueNCT04931407

A Feasibility Study in Chronically Fatigued Cancer Survivors

A study testing A 12-week interdisciplinary complex intervention in people with Fatigue and Lymphoma, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Improved cancer survival has led to increased attention on long-term health and quality of life (QoL) among the survivors. Both the cancer diagnosis and intensive treatments increase the risk of late effects which may interfere with daily physical, psychological and social functioning, and thereby negatively affect… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 to 67 years
Conditions the study is for
Fatigue, Lymphoma
What is being tested?
A 12-week interdisciplinary complex intervention
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
1 siteNorway
Study dates
6 Apr 2021to 31 Jan 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 to 67 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Survivors of Hodgkin and aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, diagnosed 2014 or 2019 (n=7)
  • 18-65 years at diagnosis, and 19-67 years at participation.
  • CF measured by Chalder FQ.
  • Curatively treated, more than 2 years since last treatment.
  • Participation approval from oncologist.

Who cannot join

  • Indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
  • Fatigue more than one year before the cancer diagnosis.
  • Ongoing cancer treatment, relapse or second cancer, somatic/physical conditions (i.e. severe heart failure/disease, lung disease, use of wheelchair /crutches).
  • Psychiatric disorders (i.e. severe depression, schizophrenia), substance abuse disorder.
  • In addition, eight cancer survivors with various diagnosis, will be included from a waiting list for rehabilitation at the Cancer Rehabilitation Centre at Aker hospital.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Norway1 site
  • Oslo University Hospital

    Oslo, 0379

Other trials in Norway

About this study

Improved cancer survival has led to increased attention on long-term health and quality of life (QoL) among the survivors. Both the cancer diagnosis and intensive treatments increase the risk of late effects which may interfere with daily physical, psychological and social functioning, and thereby negatively affect their QoL. Well-documented late-effects among cancer survivors are second cancer, cardio-vascular disease, pain, hormone disturbances, mental distress and chronic fatigue (CF).

CF is a subjective experience of substantial lack of energy, exhaustion and cognitive difficulties lasting for six months or longer. CF is one of the most common and distressing late effects after cancer, affecting 15-35 % of survivors, often for years beyond treatment. Despite the high prevalence and the huge negative consequences of CF on daily functioning and QoL and the economic and societal costs, effective treatment of CF and standardized follow-up care are currently lacking.

Read more

CF is a complex condition best understood as a multifactorial phenomenon. Our and other research groups have examined various cohorts of cancer survivors in order to identify behavioral-, psychological-, and biological factors associated with CF, that can form the basis for targeted interventions. So far, few treatable biological factors have been identified, even though immune activation, flattened diurnal cortisol slopes and a blunted cortisol response to stress have been demonstrated in small studies among cancer survivors suffering from CF. On the other hand, several modifiable behavioral factors including emotional distress, physical inactivity, sleep disturbances and unhealthy diets are found to be associated with CF. So far, most of the interventions aiming to reduce fatigue during and shortly after cancer treatment have targeted only one of these factors at a time, with small to moderate effect sizes. No prior study has examined if CF in cancer survivors is better treated by a complex intervention targeting combinations of these factors, an approach which seems logical due to the complexity of the symptom.

The Division of Cancer Medicine at Oslo University Hospital (OUH) presently offers limited rehabilitation programs, including patient education, physical exercise, cognitive behavioral program and nutrition counselling to cancer survivors with CF. However, these programs are not offered as an interdisciplinary intervention integrated in a standardized patient care pathway, and the effects of these interventions have not been assessed. Based on the investigators clinical experience and published studies on single-targeted interventions, the investigators hypothesize that a complex intervention including psycho-educational elements, physical exercise and nutrition counseling delivered as a standardized patient care pathway is well-founded and doable, and will improve fatigue, functioning and QoL in cancer survivors with CF.

During the fall of 2021, the investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with the overall objective to improve fatigue in lymphoma survivors with CF. To uncover strengths and weaknesses with the planned RCT, i.e. the inclusion procedures, the assessments and the complex intervention, the investigators are now conducting a small one-armed feasibility study before the RCT during spring 2021.

Conditions
Fatigue, Lymphoma
Being tested
A 12-week interdisciplinary complex intervention
Keywords
exercise, chronic fatigue, lymphoma, cancer survivors, nutrition, cognitive therapy, patient education
Medical subject headings
Fatigue, Lymphoma, Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • A 12-week interdisciplinary complex interventionOther

    The intervention will last for 12 weeks and includes four components; patient education, physical exercise, cognitive behavioral program and nutritional counseling.

    The patient education will include an online 2-hours group-based patient-education sessions in week 1.

    The physical exercise program includes two weekly exercise sessions, one supervised by a physiotherapist and one unsupervised, including aerobic exercise, resistance exercise and psychometric physiotherapy. Half of the intervention group (N=7) will perform the supervised exercise session individually with a physiotherapist in the municipality, while the other half (n=8) will exercise in online groups lead by physiotherapists.

    The cognitive behavioral program will begin in week 3 and include six group-based online sessions every week lead by a clinical psychologist.

    The nutritional counseling will include three individual digital nutrition counselling sessions in week 2, 6 and 10 by a clinical dietitian.

Study groups in NCT04931407
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Interdisciplinary complex interventionExperimentalThe intervention includes patient education, physical exercise, a group-based cognitive behavioral program and individual nutritional counseling
Receives: Other: A 12-week interdisciplinary complex intervention

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recruitment rate

    Assessed by the number who consent to participate

    Measured: The week before the intervention period (week 0)

  2. Inclusion rate

    Assessed by the number of consenting participants who are included (i.e. have chronic fatigue according to the Fatigue Questionnaire, and are cleared for participation by oncologist after the medical screening).

    Measured: The week before the intervention period (week 0)

  3. Completion rate

    Assessed by the number of consenting participants consenting patients who complete any measurement at the final assessment

    Measured: The week before the intervention period (week 0)

  4. Strengths and weaknesses with the inclusion procedure: participants

    Assessed by structured conversations with the participants

    Measured: Week 4

  5. Strengths and weaknesses with the inclusion procedure: study personnel

    Assessed by structured conversations with the study personnel

    Measured: Week 4

  6. Feasibility of the patient education session: participants

    Strengths, weaknesses, and usefulness of the contents in the education session will be assessed by structured conversations with the participants after the patient education session.

    Measured: Week 4

  7. Feasibility of the patient education session: presenters

    Strengths, weaknesses, and usefulness of the contents in the education session will be assessed by structured conversations with the presenters after the patient education session.

    Measured: Week 4

  8. Feasibility of the exercise program part one (week 1-3): participants

    Strengths and weaknesses with the exercise program will be evaluated through structured conversations with the participants

    Measured: Week 4

  9. Feasibility of the exercise program part one (week 1-3): physiotherapists

    Strengths and weaknesses with the exercise program will be evaluated through structured conversations with the physiotherapists

    Measured: Week 4

  10. Feasibility of the exercise program part two (week 4-7): participants

    Strengths and weaknesses with the exercise program will be evaluated through structured conversations with the participants

    Measured: Week 8

  11. Feasibility of the exercise program part two (week 4-7): physiotherapists

    Strengths and weaknesses with the exercise program will be evaluated through structured conversations with the physiotherapists

    Measured: Week 8

  12. Compliance to the cognitive behavioral therapy groups sessions

    Participation to the cognitive behavioral therapy groups sessions will be registered by the study coordinators/psychologists..

    Measured: Week 8

  13. Feasibility of the cognitive behavioral therapy groups sessions: participants

    Strengths, weaknesses, and usefulness of the groups sessions will be assessed by structured conversations with the participants after the last group session

    Measured: Week 8

  14. Feasibility of the cognitive behavioral therapy groups sessions: psychologists

    Strengths, weaknesses, and usefulness of the groups sessions will be assessed by structured conversations with the psychologists after the last group session

    Measured: Week 8

  15. Compliance to the nutrition counseling

    Participation rate of the individual nutrition counseling sessions will be registered by the clinical dietitian.

    Measured: Week 11

  16. Feasibility of the nutrition counseling: participants

    Strengths, weaknesses, and usefulness of the contents in the sessions will be assessed by structured conversations with the participants after the last counseling session.

    Measured: Week 11

  17. Feasibility of the nutrition counseling: clinical dietitian

    Strengths, weaknesses, and usefulness of the contents in the sessions will be assessed by structured conversations with the clinical dietitian after the last counseling session.

    Measured: Week 11

  18. Compliance to the exercise program: attendance

    Registered by the physiotherapists in an exercise log

    Measured: Week 13

  19. Compliance to the exercise program: intensity during the aerobic exercise intervals

    Registered by pulse sensors

    Measured: Week 13

  20. Compliance to the exercise program: implementation of the strength training exercises

    Registered by the physiotherapists in an exercise log

    Measured: Week 13

  21. Feasibility of the exercise program part three (week 8-12): participants

    Strengths and weaknesses with the exercise program will be evaluated through structured conversations with the participants

    Measured: Week 13

  22. Feasibility of the exercise program part three (week 8-12): physiotherapists

    Strengths and weaknesses with the exercise program will be evaluated through structured conversations with the physiotherapists

    Measured: Week 13

  23. Feasibility of the questionnaires

    Strengths and weaknesses with the questionnaire will be evaluated through structured conversations with the participants.

    Measured: Week 13

  24. Feasibility of the physical tests: participants

    Strengths and weaknesses with the tests will be evaluated through structured conversations with the participants.

    Measured: Week 13

  25. Feasibility of the physical tests: physiotherapists

    Strengths and weaknesses with the tests will be evaluated through structured conversations with the physiotherapists conducting the tests.

    Measured: Week 13

  26. Compliance to the physical tests

    Assessed by the completion rate of the physical tests (i.e. the number of participants who conduct the tests as planned).

    Measured: Week 13

  27. Completeness of the questionnaires

    Assessed by the completion rate of the questionnaire (i.e. proportion of missing).

    Measured: Week 13

Secondary outcomes (43)
  1. Change in level of fatigue

    Measured by Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire. Total score range from 0 to 33, with increasing score implying more fatigue.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  2. Change in level of fatigue

    Measured by Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire. Total score range from 0 to 33, with increasing score implying more fatigue.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  3. Change in level of fatigue

    Measured by Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire. Total score range from 0 to 33, with increasing score implying more fatigue.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  4. Change in daily functioning and global quality of life

    Measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Scores range fro 0 to 100, a higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  5. Change in daily functioning and global quality of life

    Measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Scores range fro 0 to 100, a higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  6. Change in daily functioning and global quality of life

    Measured by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Scores range fro 0 to 100, a higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  7. Change in subjective well-being

    Measured by the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Total score range from 5 to 35, with increasing score implying higher subjective well-being.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  8. Change in vitality

    Measured by the Subjective Vitality Scale. The total score ranges from 6 to 36 with a higher score indicating a better condition

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  9. Change in general health

    Measured by European Quality of Life Five-dimension Scale Questionnaire (EQ-5D). Total score range from 5 (worst health) to 25 (best health).

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  10. Change in work ability

    Measured by Work Ability Index. Total score range from 7 to 49 points, with higher score indicating better work ability.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  11. Change in work ability

    Measured by Work Ability Index. Total score range from 7 to 49 points, with higher score indicating better work ability.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  12. Change in work ability

    Measured by Work Ability Index. Total score range from 7 to 49 points, with higher score indicating better work ability.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  13. Change in anxiety symptoms

    Measured by the General Anxiety Disorder 7-items. Total score range from 0 to 21 with increasing score implying higher level of anxiety.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  14. Change in anxiety symptoms

    Measured by the General Anxiety Disorder 7-items. Total score range from 0 to 21 with increasing score implying higher level of anxiety.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  15. Change in anxiety symptoms

    Measured by the General Anxiety Disorder 7-items. Total score range from 0 to 21 with increasing score implying higher level of anxiety.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  16. Change in depressive symptoms

    Measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Total score from 0 to 27, increasing score implying higher depressive symptoms.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  17. Change in depressive symptoms

    Measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Total score from 0 to 27, increasing score implying higher depressive symptoms.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  18. Change in depressive symptoms

    Measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Total score from 0 to 27, increasing score implying higher depressive symptoms.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  19. Change in level of physical activity

    Measured by the Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  20. Change in level of physical activity

    Measured by the Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  21. Change in level of physical activity

    Measured by the Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  22. Change in exercise mastery

    Assessed by the Perceived Competence Scale. The scale consists of 4 items (statements). On each item, participants are asked to rate how true a statement is using a 7-point scale.Total score range from 4 to 28, with increasing score reflecting higher exercise mastery.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  23. Change in exercise mastery

    Assessed by the Perceived Competence Scale. The scale consists of 4 items (statements). On each item, participants are asked to rate how true a statement is using a 7-point scale.Total score range from 4 to 28, with increasing score reflecting higher exercise mastery.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  24. Change in exercise mastery

    Assessed by the Perceived Competence Scale. The scale consists of 4 items (statements). On each item, participants are asked to rate how true a statement is using a 7-point scale.Total score range from 4 to 28, with increasing score reflecting higher exercise mastery.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  25. Change in dietary intake of the participants

    Measured by a digital food frequency questionnaire (DIGIKOST-FFQ)

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  26. Change in meal pattern

    Measured by the Meal Pattern Questionnaire

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  27. Change in body mass index

    Calculated by measuring weight and height

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  28. Change in body mass index

    Calculated by measuring weight and height

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  29. Change in body mass index

    Calculated by measuring weight and height

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  30. Change in sleep problems

    Measured by questions from the Trøndelag Health Survey

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  31. Change in sleep problems

    Measured by questions from the Trøndelag Health Survey

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  32. Change in sleep problems

    Measured by questions from the Trøndelag Health Survey

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  33. Change in cardiorespiratory fitness

    Assessed by a submaximal and indirect treadmill test (modified Balke protocol)

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  34. Change in cardiorespiratory fitness

    Assessed by a submaximal and indirect treadmill test (modified Balke protocol)

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  35. Change in cardiorespiratory fitness

    Assessed by a submaximal and indirect treadmill test (modified Balke protocol)

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  36. Change in lower body muscle strength

    Assessed by 30 second sit-to-stand test

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  37. Change in lower body muscle strength

    Assessed by 30 second sit-to-stand test

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  38. Change in lower body muscle strength

    Assessed by 30 second sit-to-stand test

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  39. Change in upper body muscle strength

    Assessed by maximum repetitions of push-ups with various starting positions

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  40. Change in upper body muscle strength

    Assessed by maximum repetitions of push-ups with various starting positions

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 4 months follow-up (week 29)

  41. Change in upper body muscle strength

    Assessed by maximum repetitions of push-ups with various starting positions

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) to 7 months follow-up (week 42)

  42. Change in quality of life among relatives

    Assessed by the Research and Development 36-item Short Form Survey (RAND SF-36).The eight scales are standardized with a scoring algorithm or by the SF-36v2 scoring software to obtain a score ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

  43. Change in global health status among relatives

    The global health status / quality of life scale from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Scores range from 0 to 100, a higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.

    Measured: Change from baseline (week 0) and to post-intervention (week 13)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jun 2021
  2. Study start6 Apr 2021
  3. Primary completion31 Jan 2022
  4. Study completion31 Jan 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04931407
Sponsor's protocol ID
153665
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
16 Apr 2021
Last updated
21 Apr 2022
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Bohn S, Oldervoll LM, Reinertsen KV, Seland M, Fossa A, Kiserud C, Skaali T, Nilsen TS, Blomhoff R, Henriksen HB, Lie HC, Berge T, Fjerstad E, Wisloff T, Slott M, Zajmovic I, Thorsen L. The feasibility of a multidimensional intervention in lymphoma survivors with chronic fatigue. Support Care Cancer. 2023 Dec 14;32(1):22. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-08204-5.

    PubMed 38095797

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing A 12-week interdisciplinary complex intervention in people with Fatigue and Lymphoma, run by Oslo University Hospital at 1 site in Norway.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recruitment rate (time frame: The week before the intervention period (week 0)). The study lists 27 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04931407, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Apr 2022.

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