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Heart FailureT-FAME-HFNCT04991857

Technology-based Family-centered Empowerment Program for Heart Failure (T-FAME-HF)

A study testing T-FAME-HF in people with Heart Failure and Telerehabilitation, run by The University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by inefficient myocardial pumping with signs of pulmonary and systemic congestion. Its progressively deteriorating trajectory punctuated by episodes of acute disease decompensation, not only compromises patients' health-related quality of life (HRQL), but… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Heart Failure, Telerehabilitation, Self Care
What is being tested?
T-FAME-HF
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
270 participants
Where
1 siteHong Kong
Study dates
19 Sep 2021to 28 Feb 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients consecutively admitted with a primary diagnosis of HF according to the Framingham criteria will be recruited. Eligible patients will be Chinese over 18 year-old, to be discharged home and living with family, patient/ family are using Smart Phone, and be communicable with the research team.

Who cannot join

  • Those who are awaiting revascularization, cardiac resynchronization or heart transplant, and those with end-stage renal disease relying on hemodialysis rather than HF medications, to regulate fluid volume, will be excluded.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Hong Kong1 site
  • Department of Medicine, PoK Oi Hospital

    Hong Kong

Other trials in Hong Kong

About this study

Official title: The Effects and Cost-effectiveness of a Technology-based Family-centered Empowerment (T-FAME) Program on Health and Health Service Utilization Outcomes of Post-discharged Patients With Advanced Heart Failure: A Sequential Mixed Method Study

Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by inefficient myocardial pumping with signs of pulmonary and systemic congestion. Its progressively deteriorating trajectory punctuated by episodes of acute disease decompensation, not only compromises patients' health-related quality of life (HRQL), but also causes a hospitalization epidemic. Indeed, this clinical cohort is characterized by exceptionally high readmission rate of 25% and 50% within 4 weeks and 6 months, respectively, with ineffective self-care being as the most prominent modifiable risk factor. Effective transitional care is crucial to enhance the patient outcomes and control the economic impact. However, the concerned service in Hong Kong is rather under-developed due to the human resource burden and inadequate integration of the primary and tertiary healthcare systems. In fact, family support is of utmost important to support the HF patients in the post-discharge period. Together with the advance in E-health intervention, this study aims to evaluate the effects and cost-effectiveness of a technology-based family-centered empowerment program (T-FAME) to enhance the self-care and post-discharge outcomes of this clinical cohort.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the technology-based family-centered empowerment program for heart failure (T-FAME-HF) on hospital readmission, mortality, event-free survival, HF-related self-care, family functioning and HRQL among patients admitted with HF. The study targets to recruit 270 participants in local hospitals in total.

The T-FAME-HF is a 16-week program adopts a hybrid approach to combine nurse-led home visits, an Apps, tele-care and optimized family support to enhance the post-discharge disease management, disease monitoring, and patients' access to the nurse, and telephone visits. The Program includes 3 four-week phases (1st - 4th; 5th - 8th; 9th - 12th week), which followed by 2 bi-weekly telephone visits. Each phase is designated with a specified goal of care to guide the disease management activities. Commenced with the home visit by the team nurse for each phase, patients' condition and self-care will be assessed. A goal-setting approach will be used to enhance disease monitoring, symptom recognition and response, and treatment compliance. The T-FAME Apps supports the prescribed actions for goal attainment by facilitating: i) BP and symptom monitoring with provision of corresponding health advice, ii) nurses' disease monitoring, iii) video-based training on knowledge and skills, iv) easy access to nurse through real-time chatroom, and v) weather and air quality alert. A blood pressure monitor device will be provided to support the health monitoring. After the 3rd phase, the nurse will monitor goal-attainment via tele-care.

For patients who assigned into the control group will receive a HF education program, the care dyad will receive a 16-week HF education program that comprises a home visit by another team nurse, five bi-weekly online training on self-care through videos on Whatapps/ WeChat with two subsequent telephone follow-up.

Being tested
T-FAME-HF, Control group - HF education program
Keywords
Heart Failure, Telerehabilitation, Self Care, Empowerment, Disease Management
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Empowerment

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • T-FAME-HFOther

    16-week program adopts a hybrid approach to combine nurse-led home visits, an Apps, tele-care and optimized family support to enhance post-discharge disease management, disease monitoring, and patients' access to the nurse, and telephone visits

  • Control group - HF education programOther

    For patients assigned to the control arm will receive HF education program, the care dyad will receive a 16-week HF education program that comprises a home visit by the team nurse, five bi-weekly online training on self-care through videos on Whatapps/ WeChat with two subsequent telephone follow-up.

Study groups in NCT04991857
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
The technology-based family-centered empowerment program for heart failure (T-FAME-HF)ExperimentalThe T-FAME-HF is a 16-week program adopts a hybrid approach to combine nurse-led home visits, an Apps, tele-care and optimized family support to enhance post-discharge disease management, disease monitoring, and patients' access to the nurse, and telephone visits. The Program includes 3 four-week phases, which followed by 2 bi-weekly telephone visits. Each phase is designated with a specified goal of care to guide the disease management activities. Commenced with the home visit by the team nurse for each phase, patients' condition and self-care will be assessed. A goal-setting approach will be used to enhance disease monitoring, symptom recognition and response, and treatment compliance. A mobile apps (T-FAME) will be installed in participants' smart-phone and supports the prescribed actions for goal attainment.
Receives: Other: T-FAME-HF
Control group - HF education programActive comparatorFor patients assigned to the control arm will receive HF education program, the care dyad will receive a 16-week HF education program that comprises a home visit by another team nurse, five bi-weekly online training on self-care through videos on Whatapps/ WeChat with two subsequent telephone follow-up.
Receives: Other: Control group - HF education program

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Measured: 8th week

  3. Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Measured: 16th week

  4. Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Measured: 24th week

  5. Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire

    Measure the disease-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL). There are 21 items and each item is rated from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

    Measured: 32th week

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    Measure the self-care maintenance, self-care management, and symptom perception of the HF patients. There are 28 questions are rated from 1 to 5, and one question are rated from 0 to 5. The three subscale scores are transformed to 0-100, with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    Measure the self-care maintenance, self-care management, and symptom perception of the HF patients. There are 28 questions are rated from 1 to 5, and one question are rated from 0 to 5. The three subscale scores are transformed to 0-100, with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: 8th week

  3. Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    Measure the self-care maintenance, self-care management, and symptom perception of the HF patients. There are 28 questions are rated from 1 to 5, and one question are rated from 0 to 5. The three subscale scores are transformed to 0-100, with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: 16th week

  4. Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    Measure the self-care maintenance, self-care management, and symptom perception of the HF patients. There are 28 questions are rated from 1 to 5, and one question are rated from 0 to 5. The three subscale scores are transformed to 0-100, with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: 24th week

  5. Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, v.7.2)

    Measure the self-care maintenance, self-care management, and symptom perception of the HF patients. There are 28 questions are rated from 1 to 5, and one question are rated from 0 to 5. The three subscale scores are transformed to 0-100, with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: 32th week

  6. Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSE)

    Evaluate the confidence level of patients with chronic disease on their self-care self-efficacy. There are 10 items and each item is rated from 1 (not confident) to 5 (extremely confident), with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: Baseline

  7. Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSE)

    Evaluate the confidence level of patients with chronic disease on their self-care self-efficacy. There are 10 items and each item is rated from 1 (not confident) to 5 (extremely confident), with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: 8th week

  8. Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSE)

    Evaluate the confidence level of patients with chronic disease on their self-care self-efficacy. There are 10 items and each item is rated from 1 (not confident) to 5 (extremely confident), with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: 16th week

  9. Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSE)

    Evaluate the confidence level of patients with chronic disease on their self-care self-efficacy. There are 10 items and each item is rated from 1 (not confident) to 5 (extremely confident), with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: 24th week

  10. Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSE)

    Evaluate the confidence level of patients with chronic disease on their self-care self-efficacy. There are 10 items and each item is rated from 1 (not confident) to 5 (extremely confident), with higher scores indicating better self-care attributes.

    Measured: 32th week

  11. The EuroQoL-5-D instruments

    Assess the health-related quality of life of the care dyads and to generate the utility score for cost-effective analysis. It consists of two parts, with the first part to assess the health status on mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a 5-level (no problems, slight problems , moderate problems, severe problems and unable to) response set, with "unable to" levels mean a worse situation. The second part as a 0-100 scores VAS to measure perceived health, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: Baseline

  12. The EuroQoL-5-D instruments

    Assess the health-related quality of life of the care dyads and to generate the utility score for cost-effective analysis. It consists of two parts, with the first part to assess the health status on mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a 5-level (1 to 5) response set, with higher levels mean a worse situation. The second part as a 0-100 scores VAS to measure perceived health, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: 8th week

  13. The EuroQoL-5-D instruments

    Assess the health-related quality of life of the care dyads and to generate the utility score for cost-effective analysis. It consists of two parts, with the first part to assess the health status on mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a 5-level (no problems, slight problems , moderate problems, severe problems and unable to) response set, with "unable to" levels mean a worse situation. The second part as a 0-100 scores VAS to measure perceived health, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: 16th week

  14. The EuroQoL-5-D instruments

    Assess the health-related quality of life of the care dyads and to generate the utility score for cost-effective analysis. It consists of two parts, with the first part to assess the health status on mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a 5-level (no problems, slight problems , moderate problems, severe problems and unable to) response set, with "unable to" levels mean a worse situation. The second part as a 0-100 scores VAS to measure perceived health, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: 24th week

  15. The EuroQoL-5-D instruments

    Assess the health-related quality of life of the care dyads and to generate the utility score for cost-effective analysis. It consists of two parts, with the first part to assess the health status on mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression using a 5-level (no problems, slight problems , moderate problems, severe problems and unable to) response set, with "unable to" levels mean a worse situation. The second part as a 0-100 scores VAS to measure perceived health, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Measured: 32th week

  16. Family Assessment Device Questionnaire - Global Family Function Subscale

    Measure the patients' perception of the overall function of the family in supporting the disease management. Each item is rated from one to four (strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree), higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Measured: Baseline

  17. Family Assessment Device Questionnaire - Global Family Function Subscale

    Measure the patients' perception of the overall function of the family in supporting the disease management. Each item is rated from one to four (strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree), higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Measured: 8th week

  18. Family Assessment Device Questionnaire - Global Family Function Subscale

    Measure the patients' perception of the overall function of the family in supporting the disease management. Each item is rated from one to four (strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree), higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Measured: 16th week

  19. Family Assessment Device Questionnaire - Global Family Function Subscale

    Measure the patients' perception of the overall function of the family in supporting the disease management. Each item is rated from one to four (strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree), higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Measured: 24th week

  20. Family Assessment Device Questionnaire - Global Family Function Subscale

    Measure the patients' perception of the overall function of the family in supporting the disease management. Each item is rated from one to four (strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree), higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Measured: 32th week

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2021
  2. Study start19 Sep 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Aug 2025
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
270 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04991857
Sponsor's protocol ID
T-FAME-HF
Acronym
T-FAME-HF
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
28 Jul 2021
Last updated
2 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Only study investigators and research assistants involved in the study will have access to the data.

Publications

  • Murray SA, Kendall M, Boyd K, Sheikh A. Illness trajectories and palliative care. BMJ. 2005 Apr 30;330(7498):1007-11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7498.1007. No abstract available.

    PubMed 15860828
  • Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Geraci SA, Horwich T, Januzzi JL, Johnson MR, Kasper EK, Levy WC, Masoudi FA, McBride PE, McMurray JJ, Mitchell JE, Peterson PN, Riegel B, Sam F, Stevenson LW, Tang WH, Tsai EJ, Wilkoff BL; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 15;62(16):e147-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019. Epub 2013 Jun 5. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23747642
  • Coleman EA, Boult C; American Geriatrics Society Health Care Systems Committee. Improving the quality of transitional care for persons with complex care needs. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Apr;51(4):556-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51186.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 12657079
  • Vedel I, Khanassov V. Transitional Care for Patients With Congestive Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Fam Med. 2015 Nov;13(6):562-71. doi: 10.1370/afm.1844.

    PubMed 26553896
  • Stamp KD, Prasun M, Lee CS, Jaarsma T, Piano MR, Albert NM. Nursing research in heart failure care: a position statement of the american association of heart failure nurses (AAHFN). Heart Lung. 2018 Mar-Apr;47(2):169-175. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

    PubMed 29397988
  • Griffiths SM, Lee JP. Developing primary care in Hong Kong: evidence into practice and the development of reference frameworks. Hong Kong Med J. 2012 Oct;18(5):429-34.

    PubMed 23018072
  • Smith J, Ali P, Birks Y, Curtis P, Fairbrother H, Kirk S, Saltiel D, Thompson J, Swallow V. Umbrella review of family-focused care interventions supporting families where a family member has a long-term condition. J Adv Nurs. 2020 Aug;76(8):1911-1923. doi: 10.1111/jan.14367. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

    PubMed 32215957
  • Deek H, Hamilton S, Brown N, Inglis SC, Digiacomo M, Newton PJ, Noureddine S, MacDonald PS, Davidson PM; FAMILY Project Investigators. Family-centred approaches to healthcare interventions in chronic diseases in adults: a quantitative systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2016 May;72(5):968-79. doi: 10.1111/jan.12885. Epub 2016 Jan 10.

    PubMed 26751971
  • Ostergaard B, Mahrer-Imhof R, Wagner L, Barington T, Videbaek L, Lauridsen J. Effect of family nursing therapeutic conversations on health-related quality of life, self-care and depression among outpatients with heart failure: A randomized multi-centre trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2018 Aug;101(8):1385-1393. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

    PubMed 29567335
  • Ho KK, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, Grossman W, Levy D. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation. 1993 Jul;88(1):107-15. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.88.1.107.

    PubMed 8319323
  • Yu DS, Lee DT, Stewart S, Thompson DR, Choi KC, Yu CM. Effect of Nurse-Implemented Transitional Care for Chinese Individuals with Chronic Heart Failure in Hong Kong: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Aug;63(8):1583-93. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13533.

    PubMed 26289684
  • Riegel B, Barbaranelli C, Carlson B, Sethares KA, Daus M, Moser DK, Miller J, Osokpo OH, Lee S, Brown S, Vellone E. Psychometric Testing of the Revised Self-Care of Heart Failure Index. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019 Mar/Apr;34(2):183-192. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000543.

    PubMed 30303894
  • Yu DS, De Maria M, Barbaranelli C, Vellone E, Matarese M, Ausili D, Rejane RE, Osokpo OH, Riegel B. Cross-cultural applicability of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale in a multi-national study. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Feb;77(2):681-692. doi: 10.1111/jan.14617. Epub 2020 Dec 9.

    PubMed 33295675
  • Riegel B, Lee CS, Dickson VV, Carlson B. An update on the self-care of heart failure index. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009 Nov-Dec;24(6):485-97. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181b4baa0.

    PubMed 19786884
  • Yu DSF, Li PWC, Yue SCS, Wong J, Yan B, Tsang KK, Choi KC. The effects and cost-effectiveness of an empowerment-based self-care programme in patients with chronic heart failure: A study protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2019 Dec;75(12):3740-3748. doi: 10.1111/jan.14162. Epub 2019 Aug 27.

    PubMed 31350765

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing T-FAME-HF in people with Heart Failure and Telerehabilitation, run by The University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04991857, which also lists 24 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Apr 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 29 Oct 2026.

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