Acute Vestibular SyndromeNCT05056324
Web-based Rehab After Acute Vertigo
A study testing Online vestibular rehabilitation tool in people with Acute Vestibular Syndrome, run by Umeå University at 9 sites in Sweden.
Trial summary
Acute onset vertigo is common and entails much suffering with persisting symptoms at 3 months after onset in up to half of those afflicted. Vestibular rehabilitation to aid recovery is not readily available. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Vestibular Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Online vestibular rehabilitation tool
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 184 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesSweden
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2021to 12 Mar 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ≥18 years old; and
- The subject has given written consent to participate in the study; and
- New acute onset dizziness or vertigo since ≥24 hours with pathological spontaneous or gaze-evoked nystagmus (i.e. an acute vestibular syndrome, AVS). The nystagmus as described above must be present at investigation between 24 hours and 7 days from onset, spontaneously, gaze-evoked or head-shake evoked and documented; and
- Screening and inclusion within 7 days of onset of continuous symptoms; and
- Symptomatic at inclusion
Who cannot join
- Pre-existing vestibular disease or neurological disease anticipated to affect the ability to participate in the study or the effect of the intervention. N.B: Recurring AVS with no set diagnosis before inclusion is accepted, as is past transient neurological diseases such as TIA or migraine; or
- Inability to use the online rehabilitation tool, e.g. due to not having access to a computer, tablet or smartphone, not having access to the internet or lacking in experience with such tools; or
- Mental inability, reluctance or language difficulties that result in difficulty understanding the meaning of study participation; or
- Medical and/or physical contraindications to making the required head movements (e.g. vertebral dissection) or otherwise participating in the training and testing exercises or data collection; or
- Medication or other substance intake which can affect the ability to participate in the study or the reliability of the measurement methods. These medications include regular use of: Anticonvulsants, antiemetics/motion sickness medications, benzodiazepines, neuroleptics. Transient corticosteroid and/or antiemetic treatment related to the current vertigo is accepted.
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country.
9 sites in 1 country
Sweden9 sites
Södra Älvsborg Hospital
Borås
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg
University Hospital Linköping
Linköping
Sunderby Hospital
Södra Sunderbyn
Sollefteå Hospital
Sollefteå
Capio Sankt Görans Hospital
Stockholm
Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm
Sundsvall Hospital
Sundsvall
University Hospital Umeå
Umeå
About this study
Official title: Internet-based Vestibular Rehabilitation Versus Standard Care After Acute Onset Vertigo
Acute onset vertigo is common and entails much suffering with persisting symptoms at 3 months after onset in up to half of those afflicted. Vestibular rehabilitation to aid recovery is not readily available. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects on vertigo symptoms of a 6-week online vestibular rehabilitation tool compared with standard care (written instructions leaflet) after acute onset vertigo.
- Conditions
- Acute Vestibular Syndrome
- Being tested
- Online vestibular rehabilitation tool, Standard care (written instructions leaflet)
- Keywords
- acute vestibular syndrome, vertigo, vestibular rehabilitation
- Medical subject headings
- Vertigo
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Online vestibular rehabilitation toolDevice
For those randomized to the intervention group, a 6 weeks duration vestibular rehabilitation will be delivered using an online tool (YrselTräning)
Standard care (written instructions leaflet)Other
For those randomized to the control group, a 6 weeks duration standard vestibular rehabilitation will be delivered using a written instructions leaflet
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Not described Receives: Device: Online vestibular rehabilitation tool |
| Control group | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Other: Standard care (written instructions leaflet) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The between group mean Vertigo Symptom Scale Short Form (VSS-SF) score difference
VSS-SF uses a five-point Likert scale: 0 (never), 1 (a few times), 2 (several times), 3 (quite often [every week]), and 4 (very often [most days]). The score ranges from 0 to 60. A higher score indicates worse symptoms.
Measured: 6 weeks after vertigo onset
Secondary outcomes (11)
The between groups mean Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) score
The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) uses a three-point scale to rate each item: 0 (no), 2 (sometimes), and 4 (always). The score ranges from 0 to 100. A higher overall score indicates more severe handicap.
Measured: 6 weeks and 3 months after vertigo onset
The between groups changes in timed 25-foot walk test (T25-FW)); body sway during standing and walking; and the mobility
Measured: From baseline to 6 weeks and 3 months
The between groups changes in video head impulse test (vHIT, site-dependent)
Measured: 6 weeks and 3 months after vertigo onset
The between groups changes in video head impulse test (vHIT, site-dependent) measured lateral canal VOR gain and saccades
Measured: From baseline to 6 weeks and 3 months
The between groups mean vertigo symptom scale short form (VSS-SF) score
VSS-SF uses a five-point Likert scale: 0 (never), 1 (a few times), 2 (several times), 3 (quite often [every week]), and 4 (very often [most days]). The score ranges from 0 to 60. A higher score indicates worse symptoms.
Measured: 12 months after vertigo onset
The between group pedometer-derived mean weekly number of steps walked since last visit
Measured: 3 months after vertigo onset
The between groups mean number of weekly training sessions
Measured: 6 weeks after vertigo onset
Register-based search for health economic effects on all levels of care (primary, specialized) and society (sick leave)
Measured: 12 months
The difference in kinematic output between measurement systems (i.e., multi-sensor and mobile app)
Measured: Three months after symptom onset
The reliability of the Swedish VSS-SF translation
Measured: Six weeks after symptom onset
The frequency of BPPV at 6 weeks and 3 months after AVS onset using a BPPV specific questionnaire and positional nystagmus tests
Measured: 6 weeks and 3 months after vertigo onset
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Sep 2021
- Study start1 Oct 2021
- Primary completion1 Feb 2024
- Study completion12 Mar 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Vestibular SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 184 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Umeå University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University Hospital, Umeå, Sundsvall Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Västernorrland County Council, Sweden, Södra Älvsborg Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, University Hospital, Linkoeping, Sunderby Hospital, St Goran's Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jonatan Salzer, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Umeå University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05056324
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Web-based vertigo rehab
- Other IDs
- CIV-21-05-036744
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 7 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 30 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Surano S, Grip H, Ohberg F, Karlsson M, Faergemann E, Bjurman M, Davidsson H, Ledin T, Lindell E, Mathe J, Tjernstrom F, Tomanovic T, Granasen G, Salzer J. Internet-based vestibular rehabilitation versus standard care after acute onset vertigo: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Jun 16;23(1):496. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06460-0.
PubMed 35710448Surano S, Faergemann E, Granasen G, Salzer J. The reliability and validity of the Swedish translation of the Vertigo Symptom Scale - short form in a cohort with acute vestibular syndrome. Ann Med. 2025 Dec;57(1):2457517. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2457517. Epub 2025 Feb 10.
PubMed 39928092Surano S, Lindell E, Mathe J, Davidsson H, Tomanovic T, Bjurman M, Faergemann E, Ledin T, Rostmark A, Grip H, Ohberg F, Granasen G, Salzer J. Internet-based vestibular rehabilitation versus written instructions after acute vertigo: A randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2026 Jun 12;21(6):e0351092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0351092. eCollection 2026.
PubMed 42284306
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Internet-based Vestibular Rehabilitation Versus Standard Care After Acute Onset Vertigo
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05056324
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Web-based vertigo rehab
- Conditions
- Acute Vestibular Syndrome
- Keywords
- acute vestibular syndrome, vertigo, vestibular rehabilitation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 184 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Umeå UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University Hospital, Umeå, Sundsvall Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Västernorrland County Council, Sweden, Södra Älvsborg Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, University Hospital, Linkoeping, Sunderby Hospital, St Goran's Hospital
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Mar 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Acute onset vertigo is common and entails much suffering with persisting symptoms at 3 months after onset in up to half of those afflicted. Vestibular rehabilitation to aid recovery is not readily available. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects on vertigo symptoms of a 6-week online vestibular rehabilitation tool compared with standard care (written instructions leaflet) after acute onset vertigo.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Device: Online vestibular rehabilitation tool |
| Control group | Active comparator | Other: Standard care (written instructions leaflet) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- ≥18 years old; and
- The subject has given written consent to participate in the study; and
- New acute onset dizziness or vertigo since ≥24 hours with pathological spontaneous or gaze-evoked nystagmus (i.e. an acute vestibular syndrome, AVS). The nystagmus as described above must be present at investigation between 24 hours and 7 days from onset, spontaneously, gaze-evoked or head-shake evoked and documented; and
- Screening and inclusion within 7 days of onset of continuous symptoms; and
- Symptomatic at inclusion
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Pre-existing vestibular disease or neurological disease anticipated to affect the ability to participate in the study or the effect of the intervention. N.B: Recurring AVS with no set diagnosis before inclusion is accepted, as is past transient neurological diseases such as TIA or migraine; or
- Inability to use the online rehabilitation tool, e.g. due to not having access to a computer, tablet or smartphone, not having access to the internet or lacking in experience with such tools; or
- Mental inability, reluctance or language difficulties that result in difficulty understanding the meaning of study participation; or
- Medical and/or physical contraindications to making the required head movements (e.g. vertebral dissection) or otherwise participating in the training and testing exercises or data collection; or
- Medication or other substance intake which can affect the ability to participate in the study or the reliability of the measurement methods. These medications include regular use of: Anticonvulsants, antiemetics/motion sickness medications, benzodiazepines, neuroleptics. Transient corticosteroid and/or antiemetic treatment related to the current vertigo is accepted.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Online vestibular rehabilitation toolFor those randomized to the intervention group, a 6 weeks duration vestibular rehabilitation will be delivered using an online tool (YrselTräning) | Device | Intervention group |
| Standard care (written instructions leaflet)For those randomized to the control group, a 6 weeks duration standard vestibular rehabilitation will be delivered using a written instructions leaflet | Other | Control group |
Primary outcome
The between group mean Vertigo Symptom Scale Short Form (VSS-SF) score difference
Time frame: 6 weeks after vertigo onset
VSS-SF uses a five-point Likert scale: 0 (never), 1 (a few times), 2 (several times), 3 (quite often [every week]), and 4 (very often [most days]). The score ranges from 0 to 60. A higher score indicates worse symptoms.
11 secondary outcomes
The between groups mean Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) score
Time frame: 6 weeks and 3 months after vertigo onset
The between groups changes in timed 25-foot walk test (T25-FW)); body sway during standing and walking; and the mobility
Time frame: From baseline to 6 weeks and 3 months
The between groups changes in video head impulse test (vHIT, site-dependent)
Time frame: 6 weeks and 3 months after vertigo onset
The between groups changes in video head impulse test (vHIT, site-dependent) measured lateral canal VOR gain and saccades
Time frame: From baseline to 6 weeks and 3 months
The between groups mean vertigo symptom scale short form (VSS-SF) score
Time frame: 12 months after vertigo onset
The between group pedometer-derived mean weekly number of steps walked since last visit
Time frame: 3 months after vertigo onset
The between groups mean number of weekly training sessions
Time frame: 6 weeks after vertigo onset
Register-based search for health economic effects on all levels of care (primary, specialized) and society (sick leave)
Time frame: 12 months
The difference in kinematic output between measurement systems (i.e., multi-sensor and mobile app)
Time frame: Three months after symptom onset
The reliability of the Swedish VSS-SF translation
Time frame: Six weeks after symptom onset
The frequency of BPPV at 6 weeks and 3 months after AVS onset using a BPPV specific questionnaire and positional nystagmus tests
Time frame: 6 weeks and 3 months after vertigo onset
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Mar 2025.
- Background: PubMed 35710448Surano S, Grip H, Ohberg F, Karlsson M, Faergemann E, Bjurman M, Davidsson H, Ledin T, Lindell E, Mathe J, Tjernstrom F, Tomanovic T, Granasen G, Salzer J. Internet-based vestibular rehabilitation versus standard care after acute onset vertigo: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022 Jun 16;23(1):496. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06460-0.
- Results publication: PubMed 39928092Surano S, Faergemann E, Granasen G, Salzer J. The reliability and validity of the Swedish translation of the Vertigo Symptom Scale - short form in a cohort with acute vestibular syndrome. Ann Med. 2025 Dec;57(1):2457517. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2025.2457517. Epub 2025 Feb 10.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42284306Surano S, Lindell E, Mathe J, Davidsson H, Tomanovic T, Bjurman M, Faergemann E, Ledin T, Rostmark A, Grip H, Ohberg F, Granasen G, Salzer J. Internet-based vestibular rehabilitation versus written instructions after acute vertigo: A randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2026 Jun 12;21(6):e0351092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0351092. eCollection 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jonatan Salzer, MD, PhD principal investigator
Umeå University
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Online vestibular rehabilitation tool in people with Acute Vestibular Syndrome, run by Umeå University at 9 sites in Sweden.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The between group mean Vertigo Symptom Scale Short Form (VSS-SF) score difference (time frame: 6 weeks after vertigo onset). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05056324, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Mar 2025.