Coronary Artery CalcificationCALIPSONCT05301218
CAlcified Lesion Intervention Planning Steered by OCT.
A study testing angioplasty in people with Coronary Artery Calcification and Angioplasty, run by Institut Mutualiste Montsouris at 14 sites in France.
Trial summary
Calcified lesions are very frequent among coronary artery disease stenotic lesions. The prevalence of calcifications ranges from 30 to 40% (by angiography evaluation) but is higher when analyzed by intra coronary imaging. Calcified lesions are very frequent among coronary artery disease stenotic lesions. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Calcification, Angioplasty
- What is being tested?
- angioplasty
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 140 participants
- Where
- 14 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 15 Dec 2021to 15 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient with chronic coronary syndrome
- Angiographically moderately to severely calcified target lesion, defined as follows:
- Moderate: lesion with radio-opacities noted only during the cardiac cycle before contrast dye injection (Aksoy et al., Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2019)
- Severe: lesion with radio-opacities seen without cardiac motion before contrast dye injection, visible on both sides of the arterial lumen(Aksoy et al., Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2019)
- Possibility to cross the target lesion with OCT catheter
Who cannot join
- On-going cardiogenic shock
- Acute coronary syndrome related to target lesion
- Severe renal failure (Creatinine clearance: 30 ml/min/m2)
- Impossibility to cross target lesion with OCT catheter \& balloons,
- Indication for Rotablator device as first line therapy
- Pregnancy
- Age < 18 y
- Denial to provide consent
Trial locations and contacts
14 sites in 1 country.
14 sites in 1 country
France14 sites, 14 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ch de Bastia
Bastia, 20600
Ziad Boueri, MD
- Recruiting
CHU de Besançon
Besançon, 25000
Nicolas Meneveau, MD
- Recruiting
CHU de Bordeaux
Bordeaux, 33000
Benjamin Séguy, MD
- Recruiting
Clinique Saint Augustin
Bordeaux, 33200
Frederic Casassus, MD
- Recruiting
CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, 63000
Géraud SOUTEYRAND, MD
- Recruiting
Hôpital Louis Pasteur
Le Coudray, 28630
Grégoire RANGé Rangé, MD
- Recruiting
L'Hôpital Privé du Confluent
Nantes, 44000
Erwan BRESSOLLETTE, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Nîmes
Nîmes, 30029
Guillaume Cayla, MD
- Recruiting
Polyclinique les Fleurs
Ollioules, 83190
Philippe Commeau, MD
- Recruiting
Institut Mutualiste montsouris
Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75014
Silvia Burbassi, PhD, 0156616983 ext. 33, silvia.burbassi@imm.fr
Nicolas Amabile, MD PhD
- Recruiting
CHU de Poitiers
Poitiers, 86000
Sébastien Levesque, MD
- Recruiting
Clinique Saint-Hilaire
Rouen, 76000
Quentin LANDOLFF, MD
- Recruiting
Institut Arnaud Tzanck,
Saint-Laurent-du-Var, 06700
Julien ADJEDJ, MD
- Recruiting
Clinique Pasteur
Toulouse, 31300
Benjamin HONTON, MD
About this study
Calcified lesions are very frequent among coronary artery disease stenotic lesions.
The prevalence of calcifications ranges from 30 to 40% (by angiography evaluation) but is higher when analyzed by intra coronary imaging.
Read more
Calcified lesions are very frequent among coronary artery disease stenotic lesions. The prevalence of calcifications ranges from 30 to 40% (by angiography evaluation) but is higher when analyzed by intra coronary imaging.
The presence of calcifications increases the risk of adverse evolution after PCI , including stent restenosis, thrombosis and need for repeat revascularisation. Specific and appropriate tools can be used for calcified lesions management , including high pressure non compliant balloons, intravascular lithotripsy and rotablator. Intra vascular OCT has a high sensitivity and specificity for calcium detection among coronary artery lesions. Compared to IVUS, OCT allows a better quantification of calcium sheets (depth extension ) . Several intra coronary imaging based calcified lesions management algorithms have been proposed , but none have been validated in clinical practice.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Calcification, Angioplasty
- Being tested
- angioplasty
- Keywords
- Optical Coherence Tomography, OCT, minimal stent area(MSA)
- Medical subject headings
- Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
angioplastyProcedure or surgery
Coronary angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention, is a procedure used to open clogged heart arteries. Angioplasty uses a tiny balloon catheter that is inserted in a blocked blood vessel to help widen it and improve blood flow to the heart
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| angiography-guided group | Active comparator | the treatment (including lesion preparation, stent sizing and post implantation optimization) will be performed by angiography. Once the result is considered optimal by the operator, a control OCT run will be acquired. Receives: Procedure: angioplasty |
| OCT-guided group | Experimental | a preliminary OCT run will be recorded. An initial predilation with 1.5 to 2.0 mm balloon could be accepted in order to facilitate OCT catheter delivery through the target lesion. The PCI strategy will be guided by a pre-defined algorithm based on initial OCT findings. Post PCI result will be assessed by control OCT and potential optimization steps could be applied according to the results. The MLD-MAX optimization approach will be applied. Final OCT run will be performed at the end of the procedure. Receives: Procedure: angioplasty |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The primary endpoint of the CALIPSO study is the minimal stent area (MSA) on the final OCT run
The crude minimal stent area (MSA) will be measured along the stent on the target lesion. Stent geometric expansion will be evaluated by the DOCTORS criteria for non-bifurcated segments (Meneveau et, Circulation 2016) and LEMON criteria for bifurcated segments (Amabile et al;, Eurointervention 2020).
Measured: During the procedure
Secondary outcomes (9)
Geometrical stent expansion (%) according to the DOCTORS or LEMON criteria
After the stent is deployed, the blood flow dynamics influence the mechanics by compressing and expanding the structure.
Measured: during procedure
Residual post PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention)stenosis (assessed by QCA methods)
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is a methodology that enables the analysis of multiple cases in complex situations
Measured: during procedure
Residual major struts malapposition: crude incidence and quantification
malapposition was defined as a lack of contact of at least 1 strut with the underlying vessel wall (at least 150 μm, in the absence of a side branch) with evidence of blood flow behind the strut. It was classified as "major" malapposition if there was evidence of at least 30% of the struts in one frame.
Measured: during procedure
Major adverse cardiovascular events at 30 days and 1 year
Cardiovascular death + Any myocardial infarction + need for re-intervention on the target lesion (TLR)
Measured: at 30 days and 1 year
Peri-procedural MI according to the SCAI definition (23)
according to the SCAI definition (Moussa et al., Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2013)
Measured: during procedure
Coronary artery perforation: incidence
Coronary perforation was defined as evidence of extravasation of dye or blood from the coronary artery during or following the interventional procedure
Measured: during the procedure and During the full participation period (1 year).]
Radiation dose
Differences in dose radiation used during le procedure
Measured: during procedure
Total Contrast medium volume
Differences in amount of contrast drug used during le procedure
Measured: during procedure
Procedure duration
differences in duration (time) of the procedure
Measured: 24th post-operative hour
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Mar 2022
- Study start15 Dec 2021
- Primary completion15 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Dec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery CalcificationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 140 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Abbott
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Nicolas Amabile, MD PhD, Principal investigator, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05301218
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CARDIO 04 2021
- Acronym
- CALIPSO
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 8 Mar 2022
- Last updated
- 15 Nov 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Amabile N, Range G, Landolff Q, Bressollette E, Meneveau N, Lattuca B, Levesque S, Boueri Z, Adjedj J, Casassus F, Belfekih A, Veugeois A, Souteyrand G, Honton B. OCT vs Angiography for Guidance of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Calcified Lesions: The CALIPSO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2025 Jul 1;10(7):666-675. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.0741.
PubMed 40305015
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Nov 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CAlcified Lesion Intervention Planning Steered by OCT.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05301218
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CALIPSO / CARDIO 04 2021
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Calcification, Angioplasty
- Keywords
- Optical Coherence Tomography, OCT, minimal stent area(MSA)
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 140 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Institut Mutualiste MontsourisUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Abbott
- Study start
- 15 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Calcified lesions are very frequent among coronary artery disease stenotic lesions.
The prevalence of calcifications ranges from 30 to 40% (by angiography evaluation) but is higher when analyzed by intra coronary imaging.
Calcified lesions are very frequent among coronary artery disease stenotic lesions. The prevalence of calcifications ranges from 30 to 40% (by angiography evaluation) but is higher when analyzed by intra coronary imaging.
The presence of calcifications increases the risk of adverse evolution after PCI , including stent restenosis, thrombosis and need for repeat revascularisation. Specific and appropriate tools can be used for calcified lesions management , including high pressure non compliant balloons, intravascular lithotripsy and rotablator. Intra vascular OCT has a high sensitivity and specificity for calcium detection among coronary artery lesions. Compared to IVUS, OCT allows a better quantification of calcium sheets (depth extension ) . Several intra coronary imaging based calcified lesions management algorithms have been proposed , but none have been validated in clinical practice.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| angiography-guided group | Active comparator | Procedure: angioplastythe treatment (including lesion preparation, stent sizing and post implantation optimization) will be performed by angiography. Once the result is considered optimal by the operator, a control OCT run will be acquired. |
| OCT-guided group | Experimental | Procedure: angioplastya preliminary OCT run will be recorded. An initial predilation with 1.5 to 2.0 mm balloon could be accepted in order to facilitate OCT catheter delivery through the target lesion. The PCI strategy will be guided by a pre-defined algorithm based on initial OCT findings. Post PCI result will be assessed by control OCT and potential optimization steps could be applied according to the results. The MLD-MAX optimization approach will be applied. Final OCT run will be performed at the end of the procedure. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 100 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patient with chronic coronary syndrome
- Angiographically moderately to severely calcified target lesion, defined as follows:
- Possibility to cross the target lesion with OCT catheter
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- On-going cardiogenic shock
- Acute coronary syndrome related to target lesion
- Severe renal failure (Creatinine clearance: 30 ml/min/m2)
- Impossibility to cross target lesion with OCT catheter \& balloons,
- Indication for Rotablator device as first line therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| angioplastyCoronary angioplasty, also called percutaneous coronary intervention, is a procedure used to open clogged heart arteries. Angioplasty uses a tiny balloon catheter that is inserted in a blocked blood vessel to help widen it and improve blood flow to the heart | Procedure or surgery | OCT-guided group, angiography-guided group |
Primary outcome
The primary endpoint of the CALIPSO study is the minimal stent area (MSA) on the final OCT run
Time frame: During the procedure
The crude minimal stent area (MSA) will be measured along the stent on the target lesion. Stent geometric expansion will be evaluated by the DOCTORS criteria for non-bifurcated segments (Meneveau et, Circulation 2016) and LEMON criteria for bifurcated segments (Amabile et al;, Eurointervention 2020).
9 secondary outcomes
Geometrical stent expansion (%) according to the DOCTORS or LEMON criteria
Time frame: during procedure
Residual post PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention)stenosis (assessed by QCA methods)
Time frame: during procedure
Residual major struts malapposition: crude incidence and quantification
Time frame: during procedure
Major adverse cardiovascular events at 30 days and 1 year
Time frame: at 30 days and 1 year
Peri-procedural MI according to the SCAI definition (23)
Time frame: during procedure
Coronary artery perforation: incidence
Time frame: during the procedure and During the full participation period (1 year).]
Radiation dose
Time frame: during procedure
Total Contrast medium volume
Time frame: during procedure
Procedure duration
Time frame: 24th post-operative hour
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Nov 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40305015Amabile N, Range G, Landolff Q, Bressollette E, Meneveau N, Lattuca B, Levesque S, Boueri Z, Adjedj J, Casassus F, Belfekih A, Veugeois A, Souteyrand G, Honton B. OCT vs Angiography for Guidance of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Calcified Lesions: The CALIPSO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2025 Jul 1;10(7):666-675. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.0741.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nicolas Amabile, MD PhD principal investigator
Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
14 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing angioplasty in people with Coronary Artery Calcification and Angioplasty, run by Institut Mutualiste Montsouris at 14 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 14 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Nicolas Amabile, MD PhD (0156616983 ext. 33, nicolas.amabile@imm.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The primary endpoint of the CALIPSO study is the minimal stent area (MSA) on the final OCT run (time frame: During the procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05301218, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Nov 2022.