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Rectal FistulaPhase 1NCT05407766

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) for Perianal Fistula

A Phase 1 study testing OSSM-001 in people with Rectal Fistula, run by Ossium Health, Inc..

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

OSSM-001 will be evaluated in a double blind, randomized phase I safety study of a single injection of 100 and 300 million bone marrow derived MSCs in 16 patients with refractory perianal fistulas in the setting of Crohn's disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Rectal Fistula
What is being tested?
OSSM-001
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Aug 2022to Aug 2024
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and Women 18-75 years of age with a diagnosis of unhealing perianal fistulas in the setting of Crohn's disease and must be on maximal standard of care therapy (e.g., antibiotics, 5-ASA, and immunomodulator, anti-TNF, anti-integrin, and anti-interleukin therapies) for at least six months duration.
  • Presence of perianal fistula with maximum of two internal fistula tracts and a maximum of three external openings based on clinical assessment and MRI. Fistula must have been draining for at least 6 weeks prior to the screening visit.
  • Medically refractory perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease (i.e., standard of care such as antibiotics, immunosuppressives)
  • Have no contraindications to MR evaluations: e.g., pacemaker or magnetically active metal fragments, claustrophobia
  • Ability to comply with protocol
  • Competent and able to provide written informed consent
  • Concurrent Crohn's-related therapies with stable doses corticosteroids, 5- ASA drugs, immunomodulators, anti-TNF therapy, anti-integrin and anti-interleukin therapies are permitted.
  • A female participant and of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at time of screening, and must not plan to become pregnant during the study.

Who cannot join

  • Inability to give informed consent.
  • Clinically significant medical conditions within the six months before administration of MSCs: e.g. myocardial infarction, active angina, congestive heart failure or other conditions that would, in the opinion of the investigators, compromise the safety of the patient.
  • Specific exclusions: Hepatitis B or C, HIV, Abnormal AST or ALT at screening
  • History of cancer including melanoma (with the exception of localized skin cancers) in the past five years
  • Received treatment with an investigational drug or device within 60 days of randomization or have not completed 5 half-life washout (whichever is later) for drugs or biologics. If the half-life of the product is not known, then subjects cannot be randomized within 6 months of investigation drug treatment.
  • Participated in a cell therapy-based trial within 6 months before randomization
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  • Participated in Crohn's/ulcerative colitis or any fistulizing Crohn's study within 6 months before randomization
  • Pregnant or breast feeding or trying to become pregnant.
  • Presence of a rectovaginal or perineal body fistula
  • Change in Crohn's immunosuppressive regimen prior to enrollment. Subjects should be on stable, maximal medical therapy for 4 months prior to enrollment.
  • Uncontrolled intestinal Crohn's disease which will require escalation for medical therapy or surgery within 3 months of enrollment
  • Severe anal canal disease that is stenotic and requires dilation or severe proctitis making difficult to the surgery
  • A female or male participant unwilling to agree to use acceptable contraception methods during participation in study. Acceptable contraception methods include: Implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, an intrauterine device, a bilateral tubal ligation, a vasectomy, a vasectomized partner for female participant, double-barrier methods, and physical barrier if male participant is not vasectomized
  • Associated perianal abscess(es).
  • Laboratory exclusions: Serum creatinine levels >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). Total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >5.0 × ULN. Hemoglobin <10.0 g/dL for females or <11.0 g/dL for males. Platelets <75.0 × 109/L.
  • Any contraindications to MRI or surgical or anesthetic procedure(s)
  • Any major GI surgery or major perianal local surgery within 6 months of randomization

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Safety Study of Allogeneic Bone Marrow Derived MSCs for Refractory Perianal Fistulizing Crohn's Disease

OSSM-001 will be evaluated in a double blind, randomized phase I safety study of a single injection of 100 and 300 million bone marrow derived MSCs in 16 patients with refractory perianal fistulas in the setting of Crohn's disease. There will be 2 cohorts (100M and 300M MSCs); 8 subjects in each cohort; 6 subjects receiving the investigational product and 2 subjects receiving placebo (normal saline) in each cohort.

Conditions
Rectal Fistula
Being tested
OSSM-001, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Rectal Fistula

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • OSSM-001Biological

    Single injection of OSSM-001 at dose of 100M or 300M cells

  • PlaceboOther

    Single injection of placebo (saline)

Study groups in NCT05407766
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
100M of OSSM-001ExperimentalSingle injection of mesenchymal stem cells at dose of 100M
Receives: Biological: OSSM-001
300M of OSSM-001ExperimentalSingle injection of mesenchymal stem cells at dose of 300M
Receives: Biological: OSSM-001
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSingle injection of normal saline
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. OSSM-001 (100M dose) related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    To determine the safety of a single injection of 100M allogeneic bone marrow MSCs for the treatment of refractory perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease by assessing OSSM-001 related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. OSSM-001 (300M dose) related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    To determine the safety of a single injection of 300M allogeneic bone marrow MSCs for the treatment of refractory perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease by assessing OSSM-001 related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.

    Measured: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Fistula healing assessed by radiographic (MRI) assessments for OSSM-001 (100M dose)

    To assess fistula healing induced by the delivery of a single injection of 100M allogeneic bone marrow derived MSCs on refractory perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease using radiographic assessment (MRI) assessments.

    Complete healing defined as MRI with an absence of a fluid collection >2cm in 3 of 3 dimensions, lack of edema, inflammation, or sign of active inflammatory response. A remnant of scar of a fistula tract may remain.

    Partial healing defined as MRI with an absence of a fluid collection >2cm in 2 of 3 dimensions, lack of edema, inflammation, or sign of active inflammatory response. A remnant of scar of a fistula tract may remain.

    Lack of response defined as healing which does not meet the threshold for partial healing.

    Worsening disease defined as MRI with fluid collection >2cm in 2 of 3 dimensions, edema, inflammation, or sign of active inflammatory response. An increased number of tracts may be seen, or increased branching from the primary tract.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. Fistula healing assessed by clinical assessments for OSSM-001 (100M dose)

    To assess fistula healing induced by the delivery of a single injection of 100M allogeneic bone marrow derived MSCs on refractory perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease using clinical assessments.

    Complete healing defined as 100% cessation of drainage on clinical exam and with gentle finger compression.

    Partial healing defined as greater than or equal to 50% cessation of drainage on clinical exam with gentle finger compression.

    Lack of response defined as healing which does not meet the threshold for partial healing.

    Worsening disease defined as increased drainage on clinical exam.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  3. Fistula healing assessed by radiographic (MRI) assessments for OSSM-001 (300M dose)

    To assess fistula healing induced by the delivery of a single injection of 300M allogeneic bone marrow derived MSCs on refractory perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease using radiographic assessment (MRI) assessments.

    Complete healing defined as MRI with an absence of a fluid collection >2cm in 3 of 3 dimensions, lack of edema, inflammation, or sign of active inflammatory response. A remnant of scar of a fistula tract may remain.

    Partial healing defined as MRI with an absence of a fluid collection >2cm in 2 of 3 dimensions, lack of edema, inflammation, or sign of active inflammatory response. A remnant of scar of a fistula tract may remain.

    Lack of response defined as healing which does not meet the threshold for partial healing.

    Worsening disease defined as MRI with fluid collection >2cm in 2 of 3 dimensions, edema, inflammation, or sign of active inflammatory response. An increased number of tracts may be seen, or increased branching from the primary tract.

    Measured: 12 weeks

  4. Fistula healing assessed by clinical assessments for OSSM-001 (300M dose)

    To assess fistula healing induced by the delivery of a single injection of 300M allogeneic bone marrow derived MSCs on refractory perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease using clinical assessments.

    Complete healing defined as 100% cessation of drainage on clinical exam and with gentle finger compression.

    Partial healing defined as greater than or equal to 50% cessation of drainage on clinical exam with gentle finger compression.

    Lack of response defined as healing which does not meet the threshold for partial healing.

    Worsening disease defined as increased drainage on clinical exam.

    Measured: 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jun 2022
  2. Study startAug 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionApr 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionAug 2024 (estimated)

Why it stopped: OSSM-001 will not be used in this clinical program.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05407766
Sponsor's protocol ID
OSSM-001-001-01
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
9 May 2022
Last updated
23 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing OSSM-001 in people with Rectal Fistula, run by Ossium Health, Inc..

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

OSSM-001 (100M dose) related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 (time frame: 12 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Dec 2022.

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