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AzTrials

Aortic Valve StenosisECHOCATHNCT05459233

Valve Hemodynamic Optimization Based on Doppler-Echocardiography vs Catheterization Measurements Following ViV TAVR

A study testing Doppler-echocardiography and Invasive hemodynamic measurements in people with Aortic Valve Stenosis and Aortic Valve Regurgitation, run by Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, University Laval at 7 sites in 2 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Data on valve performance following ViV-TAVR has usually been obtained with the use of Doppler-echocardiography. However, some reports have shown significant discordances in the evaluation of mean transvalvular gradient between echocardiography and catheterization, with an overestimation of the real gradient with echo… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Doppler-echocardiography and Invasive hemodynamic measurements
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
310 participants
Where
7 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
11 Jan 2023to 1 Sep 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with surgical aortic bioprosthetic valve failure defined as severe aortic stenosis and/or regurgitation approved for a valve-in-valve procedure by the Heart Team
  • Surgical stented bioprosthetic valve (label size ≤25 mm)
  • TAVR with the SAPIEN 3 Ultra valve

Who cannot join

  • Stentless or sutureless surgical valves
  • Trifecta bioprosthesis
  • Hancock II bioprosthesis
  • High-risk of coronary obstruction (defined either as a virtual transcatheter valve - coronary distance as evaluated by CT <4 mm or based on the criterion of the heart team responsible for the procedure).
  • Impossibility to obtain written informed consent

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

7 sites in 2 countries

United States6 sites, 6 recruiting
  • The Christ Hospital Health Network

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

    Santiago Garcia, M.D.

    Susan Reilly, 513-585-2165, Susan.Reilly@thechristhospital.com

    Recruiting
  • South Broward Hospital Disctrict D/B/A Memorial Healthcare System

    Hollywood, Florida, 33021

    Houman Khalili

    Hina Khan, hikhan@mhs.net

    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

    Mackram F Eleid, M.D.

    Tricia A, (507) 422-3897, conley.tricia@mayo.edu

    Recruiting
  • William Beaumont Hospital

    Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073

    Amr Abbas

    Lauren Scribner, Lauren.Scribner@corewellhealth.org

    Recruiting
  • University of California

    San Francisco, California, 94143

    Sammy Elmariah

    Mallika Saxena, Mallika.Saxena@ucsf.edu

    Not yet recruiting
  • St-Joseph's Health INC

    Syracuse, New York, 13203

    Ayman Iskander

    Laura Mowers, laura.mowers@sjhcardiology.org

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in United States

Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
  • IUCPQ

    Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5

    Josep Rodes-Cabau, MD, 418-656-8711, josep.rodes@criucpq.ulaval.ca

    Emilie Pelletier Beaumont, MSc, 418-656-8711 ext. 3929, emilie.pelletier-beaumont@criucpq.ulaval.ca

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Valve Hemodynamic Optimization Based on Doppler-Echocardiography Versus Catheterization Measurements Following Valve-in-Valve TAVR: A Prospective Randomized Trial

Data on valve performance following ViV-TAVR has usually been obtained with the use of Doppler-echocardiography. However, some reports have shown significant discordances in the evaluation of mean transvalvular gradient between echocardiography and catheterization, with an overestimation of the real gradient with echo (vs. cath) in most cases. Thus, the incidence of procedural-device failure may be lower than that reported in the ViV-TAVR literature,

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, single-blinded design trial including patients with surgical aortic bioprosthetic dysfunction in the presence of a stented surgical bioprosthesis with a labeled size ≤25 mm. Following the Heart Team's decision to proceed with a ViV-TAVR procedure with the SAPIEN 3 ULTRA valve (or its subsequent iterations), patients will be randomized to valve hemodynamic optimization according to Doppler-echocardiography versus cardiac catheterization parameters.

Being tested
Doppler-echocardiography, Invasive hemodynamic measurements
Medical subject headings
Aortic Valve Stenosis, Aortic Valve Insufficiency, Prosthesis Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Doppler-echocardiographyProcedure or surgery

    The TAVR (valve-in-valve) procedure will be performed with the SAPIEN 3 Ultra valve, with valve sizing according to current manufacturer recommendations. Following valve implantation, further intervention will be based on Doppler-echocardiographic measurements. Balloon post-dilation with a non-compliant balloon will be performed in the presence of a residual mean gradient ≥20 mmHg as assessed by Doppler-echocardiography.

  • Invasive hemodynamic measurementsProcedure or surgery

    The TAVR (valve-in-valve) procedure will be performed with the SAPIEN 3 Ultra valve, with valve sizing according to current manufacturer recommendations. Following valve implantation, further interventions will be based on invasive hemodynamic measurements (with simultaneous aortic and ventricular pressure recording). Balloon post-dilation will be performed with a non-compliant balloon in the presence of a mean residual gradient ≥20 mmHg as assessed by hemodynamic measurements.

Study groups in NCT05459233
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Doppler-echocardiographyOtherFollowing valve implantation, further intervention will be based on Doppler-echocardiographic measurements.
Receives: Procedure: Doppler-echocardiography
Invasive hemodynamic measurementsOtherFollowing valve implantation, further interventions will be based on invasive hemodynamic measurements (with simultaneous aortic and ventricular pressure recording).
Receives: Procedure: Invasive hemodynamic measurements

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Changes in Quality of life (Efficacy)

    Change in quality of life as evaluated by the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). All score are represented on a 0-to-100-point scale (lower scores represent more severe symptoms and/or limitations and scores of 100 indicate no symptoms, no limitations, and excellent quality of life).The KCCQ is a 7 domains questionnaire; symptom frequency, symptom burden, symptom stability, physical limitations, social limitations, quality of life and self-efficacy.

    Measured: 12 months follow-up

  2. Periprocedural complications (Safety)

    Periprocedural complications including in-hospital mortality, stroke, annular rupture, coronary obstruction, new-onset left bundle branch block, need for permanent pacemaker implantation and conversion to open heart surgery.

    Measured: Periprocedural

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Residual transvalvular gradient

    Residual (maximal and mean) transvalvular gradient

    Measured: 1 month and 12 months follow-up

  2. Combined enpoint: Moderate or severe prothesis-patient mismatch and/or moderate or severe aortic regurgitation (valve performance)

    Moderate or severe prothesis-patient mismatch (defines as an index aortic valve area 0.85-0.66 cm2/m2 (moderate), ≤0.65 cm2/m2 (severe) for patient with BMI ˂30km/m2 and 0.70-0.56 cm2/m2 (moderate), ≤0.55 cm2/m2 (severe) for patient with BMI ≥30km/m2 and/or moderate-severe aortic regurgitation (AR) (VARC-3 definition).

    Measured: 1 month and 12 months follow-up

  3. Heart failure

    Evaluated by the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  4. Exercise capacity

    Exercise capacity as evaluated by the six-minute wlak test.

    Measured: 1 month and 12 months follow-up

  5. Changes in Quality of life

    severe symptoms and/or limitations and scores of 100 indicate no symptoms, no limitations, and excellent quality of life).The KCCQ is a 7 domains questionnaire; symptom frequency, symptom burden, symptom stability, physical limitations, social limitations, quality of life and self-efficacy.

    Measured: after 1-year follow-up (yearly up to 5 years)

  6. Clinical safety endpoints

    Individually and combined: death, stroke, major of lifethreatening bleeding, pacemaker implantation, myocardial infarction

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  7. re-hospitalization

    Need for re-hospitalization

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  8. wear and tear deterioration (Structural valve degeneration)

    wear and tear evaluated by echocardiography imaging

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  9. Leaflet disruption (Structural valve degeneration)

    leaflet disruption evaluated by echocardiography imaging

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  10. flail leaflet (Structural valve degeneration)

    flail leaflet evaluated by echocardiography imaging

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  11. leaflet fibrosis and/or calcification (Structural valve degeneration)

    leaflet fibrosis and/or calcification evaluated by echocardiography imaging

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  12. strut fracture or deformation (Structural valve degeneration)

    strut fracture or deformation evaluated by echocardiography imaging

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  13. Valve re-intervention

    Need for valve re-intervention

    Measured: 1 and 12 months follow-up and yearly up to 5 years

  14. Changes in Left ventricle mass

    Changes in LV mass

    Measured: 1-month and 1-year follow-up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jul 2022
  2. Study start11 Jan 2023
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Sep 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to valve hemodynamic optimization according to Doppler-echocardiography versus cardiac catheterization parameters.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
310 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05459233
Sponsor's protocol ID
ECHOCATH
Acronym
ECHOCATH
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
4 Jul 2022
Last updated
24 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Paradis JM, Del Trigo M, Puri R, Rodes-Cabau J. Transcatheter Valve-in-Valve and Valve-in-Ring for Treating Aortic and Mitral Surgical Prosthetic Dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Nov 3;66(18):2019-2037. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.015.

    PubMed 26516006
  • VARC-3 WRITING COMMITTEE:; Genereux P, Piazza N, Alu MC, Nazif T, Hahn RT, Pibarot P, Bax JJ, Leipsic JA, Blanke P, Blackstone EH, Finn MT, Kapadia S, Linke A, Mack MJ, Makkar R, Mehran R, Popma JJ, Reardon M, Rodes-Cabau J, Van Mieghem NM, Webb JG, Cohen DJ, Leon MB. Valve Academic Research Consortium 3: Updated Endpoint Definitions for Aortic Valve Clinical Research. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Jun 1;77(21):2717-2746. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.02.038. Epub 2021 Apr 19.

    PubMed 33888385
  • Dvir D, Webb JG, Bleiziffer S, Pasic M, Waksman R, Kodali S, Barbanti M, Latib A, Schaefer U, Rodes-Cabau J, Treede H, Piazza N, Hildick-Smith D, Himbert D, Walther T, Hengstenberg C, Nissen H, Bekeredjian R, Presbitero P, Ferrari E, Segev A, de Weger A, Windecker S, Moat NE, Napodano M, Wilbring M, Cerillo AG, Brecker S, Tchetche D, Lefevre T, De Marco F, Fiorina C, Petronio AS, Teles RC, Testa L, Laborde JC, Leon MB, Kornowski R; Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry Investigators. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in failed bioprosthetic surgical valves. JAMA. 2014 Jul;312(2):162-70. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.7246.

    PubMed 25005653
  • Bleiziffer S, Simonato M, Webb JG, Rodes-Cabau J, Pibarot P, Kornowski R, Windecker S, Erlebach M, Duncan A, Seiffert M, Unbehaun A, Frerker C, Conzelmann L, Wijeysundera H, Kim WK, Montorfano M, Latib A, Tchetche D, Allali A, Abdel-Wahab M, Orvin K, Stortecky S, Nissen H, Holzamer A, Urena M, Testa L, Agrifoglio M, Whisenant B, Sathananthan J, Napodano M, Landi A, Fiorina C, Zittermann A, Veulemans V, Sinning JM, Saia F, Brecker S, Presbitero P, De Backer O, Sondergaard L, Bruschi G, Franco LN, Petronio AS, Barbanti M, Cerillo A, Spargias K, Schofer J, Cohen M, Munoz-Garcia A, Finkelstein A, Adam M, Serra V, Teles RC, Champagnac D, Iadanza A, Chodor P, Eggebrecht H, Welsh R, Caixeta A, Salizzoni S, Dager A, Auffret V, Cheema A, Ubben T, Ancona M, Rudolph T, Gummert J, Tseng E, Noble S, Bunc M, Roberts D, Kass M, Gupta A, Leon MB, Dvir D. Long-term outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in failed bioprosthetic valves. Eur Heart J. 2020 Aug 1;41(29):2731-2742. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa544.

    PubMed 32592401
  • de Freitas Campos Guimaraes L, Urena M, Wijeysundera HC, Munoz-Garcia A, Serra V, Benitez LM, Auffret V, Cheema AN, Amat-Santos IJ, Fisher Q, Himbert D, Garcia Del Blanco B, Dager A, Le Breton H, Paradis JM, Dumont E, Pibarot P, Rodes-Cabau J. Long-Term Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve-in-Valve Replacement. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2018 Sep;11(9):e007038. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007038.

    PubMed 30354588
  • Wernly B, Zappe AK, Unbehaun A, Sinning JM, Jung C, Kim WK, Fichtlscherer S, Lichtenauer M, Hoppe UC, Alushi B, Beckhoff F, Wewetzer C, Franz M, Kretzschmar D, Navarese E, Landmesser U, Falk V, Lauten A. Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation (VinV-TAVR) for failed surgical aortic bioprosthetic valves. Clin Res Cardiol. 2019 Jan;108(1):83-92. doi: 10.1007/s00392-018-1326-z. Epub 2018 Jul 12.

    PubMed 30003366
  • Webb JG, Murdoch DJ, Alu MC, Cheung A, Crowley A, Dvir D, Herrmann HC, Kodali SK, Leipsic J, Miller DC, Pibarot P, Suri RM, Wood D, Leon MB, Mack MJ. 3-Year Outcomes After Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Degenerated Bioprostheses: The PARTNER 2 Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 4;73(21):2647-2655. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.03.483.

    PubMed 31146808
  • Kaneko T, Makkar RR, Krishnaswami A, Hermiller J, Greenbaum A, Babaliaros V, Shah PB, Bailey SH, Bapat V, Kapadia S, Abbas AE. Valve-in-Surgical-Valve With SAPIEN 3 for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Based on Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 May;14(5):e010288. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.010288. Epub 2021 May 18.

    PubMed 34003666
  • Saxon JT, Allen KB, Cohen DJ, Chhatriwalla AK. Bioprosthetic Valve Fracture During Valve-in-valve TAVR: Bench to Bedside. Interv Cardiol. 2018 Jan;13(1):20-26. doi: 10.15420/icr.2017:29:1.

    PubMed 29593832
  • O'Donnell JP, O'Sullivan CJ. Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Fracture During Valve-in-valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. Interv Cardiol. 2019 Nov 18;14(3):147-151. doi: 10.15420/icr.2019.08.R2. eCollection 2019 Nov.

    PubMed 31867060

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Doppler-echocardiography and Invasive hemodynamic measurements in people with Aortic Valve Stenosis and Aortic Valve Regurgitation, run by Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, University Laval at 7 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Josep Rodés-Cabau, MD (418-656-8711, josep.rodes@criucpq.ulaval.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Changes in Quality of life (Efficacy) (time frame: 12 months follow-up). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05459233, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2026.

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