Virtual RealityNCT05615675
Virtual Reality (VR) for Prone Pain Procedures
A study testing Virtual Reality Headset in people with Virtual Reality and Anxiety, run by University of California, Davis at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) distraction in patients undergoing interventional pain procedures in the prone position. VR has been shown to improve patient experience during interventional pain procedures, however, many of these procedures are done in the prone… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Virtual Reality, Anxiety, Pain
- What is being tested?
- Virtual Reality Headset
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 13 May 2024to 9 Sep 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients aged 18 years old or older, who are referred to University of California Davis Pain Medicine Clinic and require an interventional pain procedure
- English speaking and with the ability to understand oral and written instructions
Who cannot join
- Pregnant women
- Prisoners
- Patients who have high risk of motion sickness, seizure disorder, or visual/hearing impairment
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
UC Davis Interventional Pain Clinic
Sacramento, California, 95817
About this study
Official title: Immersive Audiovisual Distraction With Virtual Reality (VR) in Prone Procedures in the Interventional Pain Clinic
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) distraction in patients undergoing interventional pain procedures in the prone position. VR has been shown to improve patient experience during interventional pain procedures, however, many of these procedures are done in the prone position making VR a challenge. This study will evaluate the effect of a VR headset and support in patients undergoing prone interventional pain procedures compared to control.
- Conditions
- Virtual Reality, Anxiety, Pain
- Being tested
- Virtual Reality Headset
- Medical subject headings
- Anxiety Disorders, Pain
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Virtual Reality HeadsetOther
Also called Oculus Quest Virtual Reality Headset
Patient uses a virtual reality headset and support during prone pain procedure
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality | Experimental | Patients undergo prone pain procedure with virtual reality distraction Receives: Other: Virtual Reality Headset |
| Control | No intervention | Patients undergo prone pain procedure without virtual reality distraction |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Anxiety Score
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-reported anxiety instrument containing two separate 2-item subscales that measure trait (baseline) and state (situational) anxiety; Total range 20 to 80 with higher scores indicating greater anxiety).
Measured: Immediately before procedure
Anxiety Score
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-reported anxiety instrument containing two separate 2-item subscales that measure trait (baseline) and state (situational) anxiety; Total range 20 to 80 with higher scores indicating greater anxiety).
Measured: Immediately after procedure
Secondary outcomes (5)
Anxiety Score
Anxiety score on an 11-point numerical rating scale (Total range 0-10 with higher scores indicating greater pain)
Measured: Immediately before procedure, during procedure, and immediately after procedure
Pain Score
Pain score on an 11-point numerical rating scale (Total range 0-10 with higher scores indicating greater pain)
Measured: Immediately before procedure, during procedure, and immediately after procedure
Global Impression of Change
Global Impression of Change on a 7-point scale (Lower scores indicating decline in clinical status, and higher scores indicating improvement in clinical status)
Measured: Immediately after procedure
Patient Experience Satisfaction
Experience Satisfaction on an 11-point scale (Total range 0-10 with higher scores indicating higher patient experience satisfaction)
Measured: Immediately after procedure
Sedation Requirements
Amount of benzodiazepines and opioid medications given
Measured: During course of procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Nov 2022
- Study start13 May 2024
- Primary completion9 Sep 2024
- Study completion9 Sep 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Virtual RealityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomized controlled trial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, Davis
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michael Jung, MD MBA, Principal investigator, University of California, Davis
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05615675
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1919687
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Sep 2022
- Last updated
- 25 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Immersive Audiovisual Distraction With Virtual Reality (VR) in Prone Procedures in the Interventional Pain Clinic
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05615675
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1919687
- Conditions
- Virtual Reality, Anxiety, Pain
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of California, DavisUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 May 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Sep 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) distraction in patients undergoing interventional pain procedures in the prone position. VR has been shown to improve patient experience during interventional pain procedures, however, many of these procedures are done in the prone position making VR a challenge. This study will evaluate the effect of a VR headset and support in patients undergoing prone interventional pain procedures compared to control.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Randomized controlled trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality | Experimental | Other: Virtual Reality HeadsetPatients undergo prone pain procedure with virtual reality distraction |
| Control | No intervention | –Patients undergo prone pain procedure without virtual reality distraction |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients aged 18 years old or older, who are referred to University of California Davis Pain Medicine Clinic and require an interventional pain procedure
- English speaking and with the ability to understand oral and written instructions
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Pregnant women
- Prisoners
- Patients who have high risk of motion sickness, seizure disorder, or visual/hearing impairment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality HeadsetAlso: Oculus Quest Virtual Reality HeadsetPatient uses a virtual reality headset and support during prone pain procedure | Other | Virtual Reality |
Primary outcome
Anxiety Score
Time frame: Immediately before procedure
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-reported anxiety instrument containing two separate 2-item subscales that measure trait (baseline) and state (situational) anxiety; Total range 20 to 80 with higher scores indicating greater anxiety).
Anxiety Score
Time frame: Immediately after procedure
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self-reported anxiety instrument containing two separate 2-item subscales that measure trait (baseline) and state (situational) anxiety; Total range 20 to 80 with higher scores indicating greater anxiety).
5 secondary outcomes
Anxiety Score
Time frame: Immediately before procedure, during procedure, and immediately after procedure
Pain Score
Time frame: Immediately before procedure, during procedure, and immediately after procedure
Global Impression of Change
Time frame: Immediately after procedure
Patient Experience Satisfaction
Time frame: Immediately after procedure
Sedation Requirements
Time frame: During course of procedure
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Mar 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael Jung, MD MBA principal investigator
University of California, Davis
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Virtual Reality Headset in people with Virtual Reality and Anxiety, run by University of California, Davis at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Anxiety Score (time frame: Immediately before procedure). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Mar 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.