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Heart FailurePRIMENCT05723185

Primary Care-Hospital Embedding: a Prospective, Multicentric, Observational Study

An observational study of Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by Rovere Querini Patrizia at 1 site in Italy.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record

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Trial summary

This is a multicentric, prospective, observational study with two cohorts and adjunctive procedure. It aims at collecting and analyzing data about the function of an innovative hospital-territory integration health service for the management of patients with intermediate urgency, or emergency department "white codes."… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Outpatient visit
How many people
246 participants
Where
1 siteItaly
Study dates
13 Feb 2023to 31 Dec 2025
How long will I take part?
6 Months
Phase
Observational

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adult patients treated at the outpatient clinics (one cardio-diabetes specialty managed, one internist managed) with direct access for intermediate emergency management. For San Raffaele Hospital, patients will be those treated at the strategic project of hospital-territory embedding at Ville Turro (Milan). General practitioners (GPs) in the Milan Metropolitan Area will be recruited for questionnaire filling and patients referral.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients sent by General Practitioners for outpatient evaluation in the two models
  • Patients able to read and sign the informed consent
  • Patients able to read and fill the questionnaire

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant women

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Italy1 site
  • San Raffaele Hospital

    Milan

Other trials in Italy

About this study

This is a multicentric, prospective, observational study with two cohorts and adjunctive procedure. It aims at collecting and analyzing data about the function of an innovative hospital-territory integration health service for the management of patients with intermediate urgency, or emergency department "white codes." This service, activated in the participating centers, will be provided in two alternative modalities, one so-called "dual specialty" (cardiology and diabetes specialist outpatient clinic) and a second one more focused on the figure of the specialist in Internal Medicine.

The investigators will monitor the population treated in these centers (presenting complaint, medical history, clinical-radiological data, performed therapies and overall health path) and the degree of satisfaction of the General Practitioners who sent their patients there and the degree of satisfaction of the patients themselves. The data collected will also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the outpatient clinics in terms of reducing improper admissions to the Emergency Departments and hospitalizations. The two modes of service delivery will be compared.

This is an 18-month study, sponsored by our Scientific Directorate and carried out on a nonprofit basis. The study will enroll 246 patients and 30 healthy volunteer General Practitioners. The clinical trial will be conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice standards.

Being tested
Outpatient visit
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Diabetes Mellitus, Pneumonia, Urinary Tract Infections, Fever of Unknown Origin, Venous Thrombosis, Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Outpatient visitOther

    Patients will be seen and treated at the outpatient clinic like in the usual care

Study groups in NCT05723185
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Internal medicine modelThis group of patients will be treated at the outpatient clinic which is run by internal medicine specialists
Receives: Other: Outpatient visit
Specialist modelThis group of patients will be treated at the outpatient clinic which is run by cardiologists and/or diabetologists
Receives: Other: Outpatient visit

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Analyse and compare the function of the two outpatient clinic models

    We will gather data describing the different patients treated at the two outpatient clinics; moreover, we will describe the timing, efficiency and effectiveness of the interventions and compare the two models; lastly, feedback from patients and general practitioners will be gathered through questionnaires

    Measured: 6 months for each subject

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Feb 2023
  2. Study start13 Feb 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2023
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
246 participants (estimated)
Target duration
6 Months
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05723185
Sponsor's protocol ID
PRIME
Acronym
PRIME
Status last verified
Jun 2025
First submitted
3 Feb 2023
Last updated
22 Jun 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Sundmacher L, Fischbach D, Schuettig W, Naumann C, Augustin U, Faisst C. Which hospitalisations are ambulatory care-sensitive, to what degree, and how could the rates be reduced? Results of a group consensus study in Germany. Health Policy. 2015 Nov;119(11):1415-23. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Sep 2.

    PubMed 26428441
  • De Lorenzo R, Montagna M, Bossi E, Vitali G, Taino A, Cilla M, Pata G, Lazorova L, Pesenti R, Pomaranzi C, Bussolari C, Martinenghi S, Bordonaro N, Di Napoli D, Rizzardini G, Cogliati C, Morici N, Rovere-Querini P. A Pilot Study of the Efficacy and Economical Sustainability of Acute Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patient Management in an Outpatient Setting. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 27;9:892962. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.892962. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 35572976
  • Montagna M, Morici N, Tritschler T, Rovere Querini P. Fostering the intersection between primary care and hospital: hints from a survey and the PRIME (PRIMary care-hospital Embedding) project. Eur J Intern Med. 2023 Mar;109:131-134. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2022.10.023. Epub 2022 Nov 3. No abstract available.

    PubMed 36334984

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