Heart FailureNCT05814263
HIS Alternative II - UK Site
A study testing HIS/LBB pacing and LV pacing in people with Heart Failure and Left Bundle-Branch Block, run by Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
The study will investigate the feasibility of using direct HIS pacing or left bundle branch pacing (LBB pacing) as an alternative to biventricular pacing in patients with symptomatic heart failure and an ECG with a typical left bundle branch block pattern. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Left Bundle-Branch Block
- What is being tested?
- HIS/LBB pacing and LV pacing
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2023to 1 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients over 18 years of age, ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with LVEF ≤ 35% assessed by echocardiography, NYHA class II-IV heart failure symptoms despite optimal medical treatment and
- Either planned new implantation of a biventricular pacing system (CRT-P or CRT-D), where the ECG is with sinus rhythm and a typical left bundle branch block (see definition below)
- Or planned upgrade of an existing pacemaker or ICD to a biventricular pacing system (CRT-P or CRT-D), where the ECG is with sinus rhythm and a typical left bundle branch block or there has been> 90% right ventricular pacing from an existing pacemaker for at least 2 months prior to enrollment
- Signed informed consent
- Typical left bundle branch block:
- QRS width > 130 msec for women and > 140 msec for men QS or rS pattern in leads V1 and V2, and mid-QRS plateau phase with or without extras in at least 2 of leads V1, V2, V5, V6, I, and aVL
Who cannot join
- Existing biventricular pacing system
- Permanent atrial fibrillation
- Severe renal failure with eGFR < 30 ml/min
- AMI or CABG within the last three months
- The patient does not want to participate
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hammersmith Hospital
London
Daniel Keene
About this study
Official title: Direct HIS/LBB Pacing as an Alternative to Biventricular Pacing in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure Despite Optimal Medical Treatment and ECG With Typical Left Bundle Branch Block
The study will investigate the feasibility of using direct HIS pacing or left bundle branch pacing (LBB pacing) as an alternative to biventricular pacing in patients with symptomatic heart failure and an ECG with a typical left bundle branch block pattern.
Read the detailed description
Biventricular pacing has for more than a decade been standard of care for patients with HFrEF, LVEF < 35%, NYHA II-IV despite optimal medical treatment and an ECG with left bundle branch block (LBBB). However, it is not always ideal because of several drawbacks such as phrenic nerve capture, inability to reach late activated areas and many more. Direct HIS pacing can in many cases capture the left bundle and provide normal electrical activation of the left ventricle but sometimes with high pacing thresholds. Recently direct left bundle branch pacing has shown promise with synchronous activation of the left ventricle at low pacing thresholds.
In the present study the investigators randomize 125 patients in one center to either conventional CRT (45 patients) or HIS/LBB pacing (80 patients). In the HIS/LBB arm, direct HIS-pacing is attempted first but if its not possible or the pacing threshold for capturing the left bundle branch is > 2.5 V at 1 ms the investigators switch to placing a LBB-lead.
Power calculation for non-inferiority: With the 50 patients in the first His Alternative study (25 Biv-CRT og 25 His-CRT) the investigators observed a fall in systolic volumes of 34% and 46% with a standard deviation of 13-16%. Using these numbers it would take at least 108 patients to be 90% sure that the lower limit of a one-sided 97.5% confidence interval (equal to a 95% two-sided confidence interval) would be over the non-inferiority limit of -10%.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Left Bundle-Branch Block
- Being tested
- HIS/LBB pacing, LV pacing
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Bundle-Branch Block
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HIS/LBB pacingDevice
3830 lead to HIS or LBB
LV pacingDevice
LV lead in a CS branch
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| HIS/LBB pacing | Experimental | In this arm a right ventricular (RV) lead or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) lead is placed first and then implantation of a HIS-pacing lead is attempted. If it is not possible to find and pace HIS, to correct the LBBB or the threshold for correcting the LBBB is > 2.5 V at 1 ms, implantation of a LBB-pacing lead is attempted instead. If that is not possible either, a left ventricular (LV) lead is implanted.
Intervention: Device: HIS/LBB pacing Receives: Device: HIS/LBB pacing |
| LV pacing | Active comparator | In this arm an RV-lead or ICD-lead is placed first and then implantation of a LV-pacing lead is attempted. If this is not possible due to anatomical difficulties (no coronary sinus (CS) access, no available branches other than v cordis anterior or v cordis media) or electrical difficulties (no capture below 4 V at 1.0 msec or phrenic nerve stimulation < 2x pacing threshold), implantation of a HIS-pacing lead is attempted instead. If that is not possible or the threshold for correcting the LBBB is > 2.5 V at 1 ms, implantation of a LBB-pacing lead is attempted instead.
Intervention: Device: LV pacing Receives: Device: LV pacing |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Left ventricular end-systolic volume
Echocardiographic response after 6 months defined as decrease in left ventricular systolic volume of ≥ 15% of baseline
Measured: 6 months
Success rate of implanting a HIS-bundle lead with capture of the left bundle branch or a LBB-lead with narrowing of QRS
The success rate of implanting a pacing lead to the HIS-bundle with capture of the left bundle at a threshold < 2.5 V at 1 ms or implantation of a LBB lead with narrowing of the QRS duration and maintaining this effect at 6 month follow-up
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (7)
Change in LVEF and left ventricular chamber dimensions
Echocardiographic response assessed by chamber dimensions and LVEF on a continuous scale
Measured: 6 months
Change in 6-min hall-walk test
Functional response after 6 months defined as an increase in 6-min walking distance of ≥ 20% of the initial value
Measured: 6 months
Change in NYHA class
Symptomatic response after 6 months defined as a fall in NYHA class of ≥ 1
Measured: 6 months
Change in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure score
Change in well-being after 6 months defined as a decrease in Minnesota Living With Heart Failure score of ≥ 15% of baseline
Measured: 6 months
Shortening of QRS duration
Shortening the duration of the QRS complex defined as the widest paced QRS complex rated at 12-lead ECG after 6 months
Measured: 6 months
Change in NT-pro BNP value
Change in NT-pro BNP value
Measured: 6 months
Complications
Device-related complications (periprocedural: electrode reoperation, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pericardial bleeding/tamponade and later (after 30 days post implantation): LV/HIS electrode reoperation, change of device due to battery depletion and infection requiring extraction).
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Apr 2023
- Study start1 Dec 2023
- Primary completion1 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jan 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05814263
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 22HH7978
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 16 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 5 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Will share data with international arm of the project NCT04409119
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Direct HIS/LBB Pacing as an Alternative to Biventricular Pacing in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure Despite Optimal Medical Treatment and ECG With Typical Left Bundle Branch Block
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05814263
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 22HH7978
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Left Bundle-Branch Block
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS TrustUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study will investigate the feasibility of using direct HIS pacing or left bundle branch pacing (LBB pacing) as an alternative to biventricular pacing in patients with symptomatic heart failure and an ECG with a typical left bundle branch block pattern.
Detailed description
Biventricular pacing has for more than a decade been standard of care for patients with HFrEF, LVEF < 35%, NYHA II-IV despite optimal medical treatment and an ECG with left bundle branch block (LBBB). However, it is not always ideal because of several drawbacks such as phrenic nerve capture, inability to reach late activated areas and many more. Direct HIS pacing can in many cases capture the left bundle and provide normal electrical activation of the left ventricle but sometimes with high pacing thresholds. Recently direct left bundle branch pacing has shown promise with synchronous activation of the left ventricle at low pacing thresholds.
In the present study the investigators randomize 125 patients in one center to either conventional CRT (45 patients) or HIS/LBB pacing (80 patients). In the HIS/LBB arm, direct HIS-pacing is attempted first but if its not possible or the pacing threshold for capturing the left bundle branch is > 2.5 V at 1 ms the investigators switch to placing a LBB-lead.
Power calculation for non-inferiority: With the 50 patients in the first His Alternative study (25 Biv-CRT og 25 His-CRT) the investigators observed a fall in systolic volumes of 34% and 46% with a standard deviation of 13-16%. Using these numbers it would take at least 108 patients to be 90% sure that the lower limit of a one-sided 97.5% confidence interval (equal to a 95% two-sided confidence interval) would be over the non-inferiority limit of -10%.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| HIS/LBB pacing | Experimental | Device: HIS/LBB pacingIn this arm a right ventricular (RV) lead or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) lead is placed first and then implantation of a HIS-pacing lead is attempted. If it is not possible to find and pace HIS, to correct the LBBB or the threshold for correcting the LBBB is > 2.5 V at 1 ms, implantation of a LBB-pacing lead is attempted instead. If that is not possible either, a left ventricular (LV) lead is implanted. Intervention: Device: HIS/LBB pacing |
| LV pacing | Active comparator | Device: LV pacingIn this arm an RV-lead or ICD-lead is placed first and then implantation of a LV-pacing lead is attempted. If this is not possible due to anatomical difficulties (no coronary sinus (CS) access, no available branches other than v cordis anterior or v cordis media) or electrical difficulties (no capture below 4 V at 1.0 msec or phrenic nerve stimulation < 2x pacing threshold), implantation of a HIS-pacing lead is attempted instead. If that is not possible or the threshold for correcting the LBBB is > 2.5 V at 1 ms, implantation of a LBB-pacing lead is attempted instead. Intervention: Device: LV pacing |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients over 18 years of age, ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with LVEF ≤ 35% assessed by echocardiography, NYHA class II-IV heart failure symptoms despite optimal medical treatment and
- Signed informed consent
- Typical left bundle branch block:
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Existing biventricular pacing system
- Permanent atrial fibrillation
- Severe renal failure with eGFR < 30 ml/min
- AMI or CABG within the last three months
- The patient does not want to participate
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HIS/LBB pacing3830 lead to HIS or LBB | Device | HIS/LBB pacing |
| LV pacingLV lead in a CS branch | Device | LV pacing |
Primary outcome
Change in Left ventricular end-systolic volume
Time frame: 6 months
Echocardiographic response after 6 months defined as decrease in left ventricular systolic volume of ≥ 15% of baseline
Success rate of implanting a HIS-bundle lead with capture of the left bundle branch or a LBB-lead with narrowing of QRS
Time frame: 6 months
The success rate of implanting a pacing lead to the HIS-bundle with capture of the left bundle at a threshold < 2.5 V at 1 ms or implantation of a LBB lead with narrowing of the QRS duration and maintaining this effect at 6 month follow-up
7 secondary outcomes
Change in LVEF and left ventricular chamber dimensions
Time frame: 6 months
Change in 6-min hall-walk test
Time frame: 6 months
Change in NYHA class
Time frame: 6 months
Change in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure score
Time frame: 6 months
Shortening of QRS duration
Time frame: 6 months
Change in NT-pro BNP value
Time frame: 6 months
Complications
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Apr 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Will share data with international arm of the project NCT04409119
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing HIS/LBB pacing and LV pacing in people with Heart Failure and Left Bundle-Branch Block, run by Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Daniel Keene, MBChB (020 3313 1000, daniel.keene@nhs.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Left ventricular end-systolic volume (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Apr 2024.