Maternal BehaviorMiNSNCT05895604
The Mother in Norway Study
A study testing Nurse-Family Partnership in people with Maternal Behavior and Injuries, run by Oslo Metropolitan University at 5 sites in Norway.
Trial summary
The Norwegian government is implementing the Nurse Family Partnership program (NFP) to combat child abuse and social inequality. This study will examine NFP with an individually randomized controlled parallel-group trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Maternal Behavior, Injuries, Violence
- What is being tested?
- Nurse-Family Partnership
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 700 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesNorway
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2023to 31 Dec 2042
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 years and older
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Inclusion Criteria: Female; No previous live births; Currently pregnant; Gestation period less than 28 weeks (i.e., less than or equal to 27 weeks, 6 days) at time of recruitment; Live within an area serviced by a NFP Implementing Agency; Not currently enrolled in the study; professionals are concerned about the pregnancy / impending parenthood
Exclusion Criteria: Women who have had a previous live birth; Women who are not currently pregnant; Women who are past their 28th week of gestation (i.e., greater than or equal to 28 weeks, 0 days) at time of recruitment; Women who live outside of an area serviced by a NFP Implementing Agency; Women who are currently enrolled in the study; professionals are not concerned about the pregnancy / impending parenthood
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
5 sites in 1 country
Norway5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Region Vestland
Bergen, Bergen, 5009
Elin Kråkenes, Master, +47 40 80 16 11, elin.krakenes@bergen.kommune.no
- Recruiting
Region Agder
Kristiansand, Kristiansand, 4630
Marit Sandvik Tønnessen, Bachelor, +47 91 78 27 24, Marit.Sandvik.Tonnessen@kristiansand.kommune.no
- Recruiting
Region Oslo
Oslo, 0188
Heidi Duesund Hansen, Bachelor, +4748277683, Heidi.hansen@bgo.oslo.kommune.no
- Recruiting
Region Rogaland
Sandnes, Sandnes, 4307
Grete Thilo Olsen-Hagen, Bachelor, +47 48 25 87 55, grete.thilo.olsen-hagen@sandnes.kommune.no
- Recruiting
Region Trøndelag
Trondheim, Trondheim, 7004
Monica Wold Gustafson, Master, +47 913 43 062, Monica-wold.gustafson@trondheim.kommune.no
About this study
Official title: The Mother in Norway Study - A Randomised Trial of Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)
The Norwegian government is implementing the Nurse Family Partnership program (NFP) to combat child abuse and social inequality. This study will examine NFP with an individually randomized controlled parallel-group trial. The study will enroll 700 mothers over three years, with half receiving NFP services and the other half receiving standard care. The primary outcome is violence towards mothers and their children, assessed through questionnaires and observation tests. The study will also evaluate the program's effects on various health-related outcomes using administrative data. Cost-effectiveness analyses will be conducted to compare NFP to existing services and improve its delivery efficiency.
Read the detailed description
The Norwegian government has since 2015 been in the process of implementing the Nurse Family Partnership program (NFP) in Norway, as a possibly important part in their strategy to combat child abuse and social inequality. This study employs an individually randomized controlled parallel-group trial where participants are randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The planned study population consists of 700 mothers to be enrolled over 3 years (June 2023-2026). Each participant will be individually randomized with a 50 percent probability of being assigned to the treatment group, and a 50 percent probability of being assigned to the control group. NFP services will be provided to those in the treatment group through the child's second birthday (2025-2029). The control group will receive the standard of care and whatever other programs and services are available in the community.
Primary outcome is violence towards first-time mothers and their children. In their last trimester, and when the child is 6, 12 and 24 months old, mothers included in the study will receive a questionnaire assessing perceived partner violence, parenting skills, coping, control, and the child's development and language. At 24 months, staff at health stations will perform the Bayley observation test of the child´s development and language. The study will also utilise administrative data to assess the effects of NFP on a wide range of health- and health related outcomes. All analyses are carried out blinded. The investigators estimate "intention-to-treat" (ITT) effects and per-protocol analysis. Cost-effectiveness analyses will be conducted to compare the value of NFP to existing services, and to improve the efficiency in the delivery of NFP.
- Conditions
- Maternal Behavior, Injuries, Violence, Mental Health Wellness
- Being tested
- Nurse-Family Partnership
- Medical subject headings
- Wounds and Injuries
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Nurse-Family PartnershipBehavioural
Nurse-Family Partnership is a prenatal and infancy home visiting program providing regular visits to first-time mothers until the child is two years old
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-NFP | Experimental | NFP is a prenatal and infancy home visiting program for vulnerable first-time mothers and their families. Registered nurses begin visiting their clients as early in the pregnancy as possible, guiding the mothers-to-be on different aspects of the parental role and offer practical and emotional support. The nurses continue visiting regularly until the child is two years old (up to 64 visits in total). Receives: Behavioral: Nurse-Family Partnership |
| Control | No intervention | Control group members have access to the standard of care and whatever other programs and services are available in the community. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Domestic violence (change is being assessed)
Composite Abuse Scale - Revised Short Form (CASr-SF). Items are scored on a scale ranging from 1-5, where higher scores indicate worse outcomes
Measured: baseline, in last trimester, at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Child maltreatment (change is being assessed)
Brief Child Abuse Potential Inventory (BCAPI). Items are scored on a dichotomous range (agree/disagree), where higher scores indicate better outcomes
Measured: at 12 and 24 months postpartum
Child welfare service reports
Total number of reports to the child welfare service due to violence since birth
Measured: 24 months postpartum
Child welfare service measures
Total number of provided measures and care takeovers due to violence since birth
Measured: 24 months postpartum
Injuries (change is being assessed)
Hospital admissions
Measured: at delivery, 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Secondary outcomes (7)
Parental skills (change is being assessed)
Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC). Items are scored on a scale ranging from 1-6, where higher scores indicate better outcomes
Measured: at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Interaction between mother and child
Emotional Availability Scale. Items are scored on a scale ranging from 1-7, where higher scores indicate better outcomes
Measured: at 12 months postpartum
Self-Efficacy (change is being assessed)
General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). Items are scored on a scale ranging from 1-4, where higher scores indicate better outcomes
Measured: at baseline, and at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Parental Locus of Control (change is being assessed)
Parental locus of control (PLOC). Items are scored on a scale ranging from 1-5, where lower scores indicating internal control and higher scores indicating external control
Measured: at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Child Development
Bayley scale of infant development
Measured: at 24 months postpartum
Health-related Quality of Life (change is being assessed)
EQ-5D (the EuroQol Instrument), Items are scored on a scale ranging from 1-5, where higher scores indicate worse outcomes
Measured: baseline, in last trimester, at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Health behaviour (change is being assessed)
Use of tobacco, alcohol, drugs
Measured: baseline, in last trimester, at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jun 2023
- Study start1 Jun 2023
- Primary completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2042 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Maternal BehaviorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 700 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Oslo Metropolitan University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Oslo, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, The Norwegian Directorate for Children, Youth and Family Affairs, Norwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Regional centre for children and youth mental health and welfare
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Anne Grete Tøge, phd, Principal investigator, Oslo Metropolitan UniversityEirin Pedersen, phd, Principal investigator, Oslo Metropolitan University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05895604
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NFP-202862
- Acronym
- MiNS
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 17 Apr 2023
- Last updated
- 11 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Mother in Norway Study - A Randomised Trial of Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05895604
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MiNS / NFP-202862
- Conditions
- Maternal Behavior, Injuries, Violence, Mental Health Wellness
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 700 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Oslo Metropolitan UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Oslo, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, The Norwegian Directorate for Children, Youth and Family Affairs, Norwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Regional centre for children and youth mental health and welfare
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2042 (estimated)
- First posted
- 8 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Norwegian government is implementing the Nurse Family Partnership program (NFP) to combat child abuse and social inequality. This study will examine NFP with an individually randomized controlled parallel-group trial. The study will enroll 700 mothers over three years, with half receiving NFP services and the other half receiving standard care. The primary outcome is violence towards mothers and their children, assessed through questionnaires and observation tests. The study will also evaluate the program's effects on various health-related outcomes using administrative data. Cost-effectiveness analyses will be conducted to compare NFP to existing services and improve its delivery efficiency.
Detailed description
The Norwegian government has since 2015 been in the process of implementing the Nurse Family Partnership program (NFP) in Norway, as a possibly important part in their strategy to combat child abuse and social inequality. This study employs an individually randomized controlled parallel-group trial where participants are randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The planned study population consists of 700 mothers to be enrolled over 3 years (June 2023-2026). Each participant will be individually randomized with a 50 percent probability of being assigned to the treatment group, and a 50 percent probability of being assigned to the control group. NFP services will be provided to those in the treatment group through the child's second birthday (2025-2029). The control group will receive the standard of care and whatever other programs and services are available in the community.
Primary outcome is violence towards first-time mothers and their children. In their last trimester, and when the child is 6, 12 and 24 months old, mothers included in the study will receive a questionnaire assessing perceived partner violence, parenting skills, coping, control, and the child's development and language. At 24 months, staff at health stations will perform the Bayley observation test of the child´s development and language. The study will also utilise administrative data to assess the effects of NFP on a wide range of health- and health related outcomes. All analyses are carried out blinded. The investigators estimate "intention-to-treat" (ITT) effects and per-protocol analysis. Cost-effectiveness analyses will be conducted to compare the value of NFP to existing services, and to improve the efficiency in the delivery of NFP.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment-NFP | Experimental | Behavioral: Nurse-Family PartnershipNFP is a prenatal and infancy home visiting program for vulnerable first-time mothers and their families. Registered nurses begin visiting their clients as early in the pregnancy as possible, guiding the mothers-to-be on different aspects of the parental role and offer practical and emotional support. The nurses continue visiting regularly until the child is two years old (up to 64 visits in total). |
| Control | No intervention | –Control group members have access to the standard of care and whatever other programs and services are available in the community. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Nurse-Family PartnershipNurse-Family Partnership is a prenatal and infancy home visiting program providing regular visits to first-time mothers until the child is two years old | Behavioural | Treatment-NFP |
Primary outcome
Domestic violence (change is being assessed)
Time frame: baseline, in last trimester, at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Composite Abuse Scale - Revised Short Form (CASr-SF). Items are scored on a scale ranging from 1-5, where higher scores indicate worse outcomes
Child maltreatment (change is being assessed)
Time frame: at 12 and 24 months postpartum
Brief Child Abuse Potential Inventory (BCAPI). Items are scored on a dichotomous range (agree/disagree), where higher scores indicate better outcomes
Child welfare service reports
Time frame: 24 months postpartum
Total number of reports to the child welfare service due to violence since birth
Child welfare service measures
Time frame: 24 months postpartum
Total number of provided measures and care takeovers due to violence since birth
Injuries (change is being assessed)
Time frame: at delivery, 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Hospital admissions
7 secondary outcomes
Parental skills (change is being assessed)
Time frame: at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Interaction between mother and child
Time frame: at 12 months postpartum
Self-Efficacy (change is being assessed)
Time frame: at baseline, and at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Parental Locus of Control (change is being assessed)
Time frame: at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Child Development
Time frame: at 24 months postpartum
Health-related Quality of Life (change is being assessed)
Time frame: baseline, in last trimester, at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Health behaviour (change is being assessed)
Time frame: baseline, in last trimester, at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Aug 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Maternal Behavior
Not yet recruiting
Inflammatory Pathways Modulated by Prenatal Mindfulness: A Route to Improve Maternal Child Emotional Well Being and Whole Person Health
Inflammation, Depression Disorder
RecruitingObservational study
Odevixibat Pregnancy and Lactation Surveillance Program: A Study to Evaluate the Safety of Odevixibat During Pregnancy and/or Lactation
Pregnancy Related
Recruiting
Methyl Donor-Rich Diet in the Postpartum Period
Postpartum Depression (PPD), Breastfeeding
Active, not recruiting
Investigating Baby Behavior and Family Technology Use Study
Mobile Phone Use, Mother-Infant Interaction
Not yet recruiting
Comparing AI and Standard Pregnancy Chatbots
Pregnancy, Prenatal Care
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Anne Grete Tøge, phd principal investigator
Oslo Metropolitan University
Eirin Pedersen, phd principal investigator
Oslo Metropolitan University
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Nurse-Family Partnership in people with Maternal Behavior and Injuries, run by Oslo Metropolitan University at 5 sites in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Anne Grete Tøge, phd (+47 67 23 81 58, Anne-Grete.Toge@oslomet.no), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Domestic violence (change is being assessed) (time frame: baseline, in last trimester, at 6, 12 and 24 months postpartum). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2025.