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Breast NeoplasmsRELIEF-COHORTNCT06069115

Radiotherapy Exposed Lung Injury: Effect on Functioning - Cohort

An observational study of Breast Neoplasms and Radiation Pneumonia, run by Meshalkin Research Institute of Pathology of Circulation at 1 site in Russia.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Prospective cohort research to study the state of oxygen metabolism, reserve capabilities of cardiovascular and respiratory systems in patients with breast cancer to create a program of prevention and rehabilitation of lung damage in the process of complex treatment of the disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Radiation therapy protocol for Breast cancer, Spirography and assessment of pulmonary diffusion capacity and Cardiopulmonary stress test
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteRussia
Study dates
18 Jul 2023to 18 Jul 2026
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: 200 patients aged 18 years and older with established diagnosis of breast malignant neoplasm, admitted to the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Meshalkin National Medical Center" of the Ministry of Health of Russia to undergo a course of radiation therapy

Who may be able to join

  • established diagnosis of malignant breast neoplasm;
  • signed informed voluntary consent of the patient to participate in the study.

Who cannot join

  • contraindications to the use of inhaled corticosteroids (presence of active or inactive pulmonary tuberculosis, fungal, viral or bacterial infection of the respiratory organs);
  • lung diseases requiring baseline therapy with glucocorticosteroids (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma);
  • mental and/or musculoskeletal impairments that make it impossible to adequately perform the exercise test, cooperate with the patient and interpret the results;
  • conditions and diseases requiring emergency surgical intervention and/or observation and treatment in an ICU setting;
  • patient's refusal to participate in this clinical trial at any stage of the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Oksana Kamenskaya, PhD, MD contact

+79139458972

o_kamenskaya@meshalkin.ru

Russia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Meshalkin Scientific Research Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia

    Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, 630055

    Oksana Kamenskaya, PhD, MD, +79139458972, o_kamenskaya@meshalkin.ru

    Recruiting

Other trials in Russia

About this study

Official title: Investigation of Oxygen Metabolism and Reserve Capabilities of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems in Patients with Malignant Neoplasms of the Breast in the Course of Complex Treatment

Prospective cohort research to study the state of oxygen metabolism, reserve capabilities of cardiovascular and respiratory systems in patients with breast cancer to create a program of prevention and rehabilitation of lung damage in the process of complex treatment of the disease.

The aim of the study is to study the dynamics of oxygen metabolism and reserve capabilities of cardiovascular and respiratory systems in the process of complex treatment of breast neoplasias.

Read more

Objectives of the study:

  1. Explore the dynamics of pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange disorders in patients with breast cancer in the course of radiation therapy
  2. Establish an algorithm for risk stratification of post-radiation disorders of pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange in patients with breast cancer.
  3. Analyze the prognostic significance of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in assessing the cardiotoxic effect of chemo- and radiation therapy in patients with breast cancer.
  4. Analyze the influence of post-radiation disorders of pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange on the quality of life and psycho-emotional status of patients with breast cancer.
  5. Develop a fundamental basis for the program of prevention and rehabilitation of post-radiation lung damage in patients with breast neoplasias based on the study of individual parameters of oxygen metabolism and reserve capabilities of cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

All participants go through 5-week radiation therapy in standard protocol, will have investigation of their lung functioning by spirography and assessment of pulmonary diffusion capacity, cardiopulmonary stress tests and CT-scan on the lungs before radiotherapy course. Researchers will analyze such parameters as stage of the disease, surgery type, all patient's medications, complications, nutritional status, psychological status.

Read the detailed description

After a discussion about the possibility of participating in the study, the patient is presented with an informed consent form and all questions of interest are explained. If consent to participate in the study is obtained, the patient and the researcher fill in all the required fields of two copies of the informed consent form and sign it. If necessary, the researcher re-explains any information regarding the study. One copy of the informed consent remains with the patient and the second copy is kept, as required by Good Clinical Practice, by the researcher.

Once informed consent has been obtained, an Individual Registration Card (IRC) is completed for the patient included in the study. Completion of the IRC also continues until all phases of the study are completed.

Pulmonary function tests, cardiopulmonary stress testing (CPST), indirect calorimetry are performed in patients with breast cancer who have undergone surgical treatment of the disease and referred for radiation therapy in the FGBU "NMC named after E.N. Meshalkin" of the Ministry of Health of Russia using MasterScreen Pneumo (Jaeger, Germany), Oxycon Pro ergospirometry (Jaeger, Germany), and indirect calorimetry systems for evaluation of external respiratory function in accordance with international standards. External respiration indices were adjusted to BTPS conditions (body temperature (37°C), ambient pressure and gas saturated with water vapor), and gas exchange - STPD (standard temperature (0°C or 273 K) and pressure (760 mm Hg) and no water vapor). The protocol of stress testing is selected individually, based on the proper values in accordance with the age, sex and anthropometric data of the patient. The study is conducted up to the individual maximum followed by a recovery period. The anaerobic threshold is determined using the V-slope method. After reaching the peak load, it is gradually reduced. Observation continues until full recovery of hemodynamic parameters, gas exchange, in case of adverse symptoms - until their disappearance. Repeated testing is performed in the first week after the end of the course of radiation therapy.

MSCT of the chest is performed on the 1-2 day of patient inclusion in the study to assess the initial state of the bronchopulmonary system of patients.

The SF-36 quality of life questionnaire, ECOG scale for assessing the general condition of the oncologic patient, mMRC respiratory disturbance scale, anxiety and depression scales, postcovicular functional limitations scale, and cognitive impairment scale are completed at inclusion in the study and after the course of radiation therapy.

Statistical analysis:

If the data are normally distributed, they will be compared using t-test, multivariate analysis of variance and χ2 test. If the data are not normally distributed, non-parametric tests will be used. A 95% confidence interval will be applied when calculating the mean and standard deviation/median and percentiles. Dependencies between continuous quantitative variables will be studied using linear regression, in case of discrete variables Spearman correlation will be used. Binary logistic regression will be applied to study qualitative traits having 2 categories. Manual stepwise variable inclusion technique will be used to formulate multivariate regression models with a cut-off point of significance level of 0.20. In all other cases, statistical significance will be established at a probability of type one error of less than 5%. All statistical analyses will be blinded.

Being tested
Radiation therapy protocol for Breast cancer, Spirography and assessment of pulmonary diffusion capacity, Cardiopulmonary stress test, Computed tomography of the chest organs, SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire
Keywords
breast cancer, radiation therapy, radiation induced lung fibrosis
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Radiation Pneumonitis, Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Radiation therapy protocol for Breast cancerRadiation

    Conformal 3D radiation therapy will be performed 4-12 weeks after surgical treatment of breast cancer on Electa Axesse linear gas pedal with 6 MeV energy in traditional fractionation mode. Different RT schemes will be used depending on the stage of the disease, type of surgical treatment, and morphological variant of the tumor. In organ-preserving surgeries the remaining breast will be irradiated with a single focal dose (FD) of 2 Gy, up to the total focal dose (TFD) of 50 Gy. In the presence of risk factors, irradiation of lymphatic outflow pathways will be performed: axillary, sub/adclavicular and parasternal lymph nodes areas (FD 2 Gy, up to TFD 44-46 Gy). In radical breast resection we'll use irradiation of the anterior chest wall in 2 Gy FD, up to 50 Gy FD, irradiation of lymphatic outflow pathways: axillary, sub/adclavicular and parasternal lymph nodes (2 Gy FD, up to 44-46 Gy FD).

  • Spirography and assessment of pulmonary diffusion capacityDiagnostic test

    Using the Master Screen Body device you will be asked to take two series of breaths through a special tube for 2-3 minutes. Usually the procedure does not cause any discomfort

  • Cardiopulmonary stress testDiagnostic test

    The exercise test is performed on a bicycle ergometer Oxycon Pro. Prior to the test, special sensors for recording the electrocardiogram, a sensor to determine blood saturation, and a cuff to measure blood pressure will be glued on the body. Breathing during the test takes place through a face mask with a built-in gas analyzer sensor. The stress test is conducted up to an individual maximum (according to the age, sex, height and weight of the patient), followed by a recovery period. There is some temporary discomfort associated with performing physical activity. Dyspnea, leg fatigue, and dizziness may occur. Observation continues until full recovery of hemodynamic and gas exchange parameters, in case of appearance of unfavorable symptoms - until their disappearance.

  • Computed tomography of the chest organsDiagnostic test

    Also called MSCT

    CT is a method of examination based on X-rays, but unlike conventional X-rays, it gives the most complete picture of the body structure, with less radiation.

    Tomography usually does not cause any unpleasant feelings and is performed in a specialized department.

  • SF-36 Quality of Life QuestionnaireDiagnostic test

    Standard questionnaire for assessment quality of patient's life https://clinmedjournals.org/articles/jmdt/jmdt-2-023-figure-1.pdf

  • Demographic and anthropometric measuresDiagnostic test

    Age, sex, height. weight, body mass index (BMI)

  • Indicators characterizing the severity of the underlying diseaseOther

    Severity of underlying disease (mMRC, BODE, SMRT-CO Respiratory Support Need Scale), and comorbidities (cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease) Medications taken.

Study groups in NCT06069115
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Main cohort groupAll participants will be included in the same group, with no subgrouping within this study.
Receives: Radiation: Radiation therapy protocol for Breast cancer; Diagnostic Test: Spirography and assessment of pulmonary diffusion capacity; Diagnostic Test: Cardiopulmonary stress test; Diagnostic Test: Computed tomography of the chest organs; Diagnostic Test: SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire; Diagnostic Test: Demographic and anthropometric measures; Other: Indicators characterizing the severity of the underlying disease

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak)

    Patient's data of spirometry will be compared between values before the radiotherapy and 3 to 6 months after.

    Measured: 3-6 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Quality of life as measured by the SF-36 questionnaire.

    Patient's data of questionnare will be compared between values before the radiotherapy and 3 to 6 months after.

    Measured: 3-6 months

  2. 1-year mortality from any cause

    We'll contact with patient and their relatives to assess the mortality rates after radiotherapy on 1? 2 and 3 years after the treatment

    Measured: 1, 2, 3 years

  3. Dynamics of lung diffusion capacity (∆DLCO)

    Patient's data of spirometry will be compared between values before the radiotherapy and 3 to 6 months after.

    Measured: 3-6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Oct 2023
  2. Study start18 Jul 2023
  3. Primary completion18 Jul 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion18 Jul 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06069115
Sponsor's protocol ID
584-н
Acronym
RELIEF-COHORT
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
1 Oct 2023
Last updated
11 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Breast Neoplasms and Radiation Pneumonia, run by Meshalkin Research Institute of Pathology of Circulation at 1 site in Russia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Russia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Oksana Kamenskaya, PhD, MD (+79139458972, o_kamenskaya@meshalkin.ru), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) (time frame: 3-6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 29 Oct 2026.

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