Sleep DeprivationNCT06346613
Prevalence and Affecting Factors of Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorders in ICU
An observational study of Sleep Deprivation and Circadian Rhythm Disorders, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Most ICU patients experience sleep and circadian disruption (SCD), which causes a profound negative impact on patients, such as prolonged mechanical ventilation, glucose intolerance, and the occurrence of delirium. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sleep Deprivation, Circadian Rhythm Disorders, Critical Illness
- How many people
- 56 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 7 Mar 2024to 31 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: In the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, critically ill adult patients from both surgical and medical specialties are admitted in SICU.
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients older than 18 years old.
- Patients transferred to ICU during the time period of 8:00-22:00.
- Stay in the ICU for more than 12 hours and at least one overnight period.
- Patients or their family members are informed and consent to participate in the research.
Who cannot join
- Acute brain injuries within 30 days, such as acute intracranial bleeding, traumatic brain injury, central nervous system infection, or chronic brain injuries lasting over 30 days with an inability to live independently.
- Previously diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease.
- Patients affected by blindness or optic nerve disorder.
- Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Patient in prone position, hemodialysis, or ECMO therapy during PSG monitoring
- Imminently dying or with a hospice status.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
180 Fenglin Road
Shanghai, 20032
Shining Cai, MSc, 86-021-64041990 ext. 2724, cai.shining@zs-hospital.sh.cn
Yuxia Zhang, PhD
About this study
Official title: Prevalence and Affecting Factors of Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorders in ICU: An Observational Study
Most ICU patients experience sleep and circadian disruption (SCD), which causes a profound negative impact on patients, such as prolonged mechanical ventilation, glucose intolerance, and the occurrence of delirium. In order to better promote the alignment of circadian rhythm in ICU patients, this project will explore the prevalence of SCD and a series of influencing factors contributing to SCD in ICU patients, to help construct targeted intervention programs in the future.
Read the detailed description
The circadian rhythm refers to the oscillation phenomenon of physiological, biochemical, and behavioral life phenomena of organisms with a 24-hour cycle. The circadian rhythm affects multiple physiological indicators, such as the sleep-wake cycle, hormone levels, heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolic functions. Maintaining a normal circadian rhythm is crucial for human health. However, a series of stressful stressors in the ICU, such as lack of normal light-dark cycle changes, high levels of noise, make sleep and circadian rhythm disruption(SCD) common and severe, and such disruption will have serious negative impacts on patients' clinical outcomes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective interventions to assist ICU patients in promoting their sleep and circadian rhythms. The first step in intervention is to understand the current incidence and characteristics of ICU SCD, as well as the factors contributing to such disruption.
To date, there has been limited progress on the current status of SCD prevalence in ICUs. On one hand, there may be significant variability in ICU SCD between individual patients and subgroups, On the other hand, this variability may change over time as patients recover from acute illnesses. This heterogeneity from population and time impedes the development of interventions for SCD. Therefore, there is an urgent need to understand the characteristics, trends of SCD in different patients and the factors influencing these changes.
The overall objective of this project is to explore the status and influencing factors of ICU patients' sleep and circadian rhythms in the first 3 days by conducting a longitudinal study using multiple objective subjective indicators, aiming to more accurately and objectively evaluate the changes in patients' circadian rhythms.
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, sleep, ICU
- Medical subject headings
- Sleep Deprivation, Chronobiology Disorders, Critical Illness
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rhythmicity of melatonin levels.
Measuring the patient's circadian rhythm using their melatonin secretion levels.
Measured: Starting from 3:00 on the first day after admission to the ICU, four blood samples are taken every day (at 3:00, 9:00, 15:00, and 21:00), continuing for three days.
Secondary outcomes (9)
Overnight sleep duration
Minutes of sleep from 22:00 to 6:00 as measured by portable polysomnography device (Alice PDX)
Measured: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Wake after sleep onset(WASO)
Minutes of WASO from 22:00 to 6:00 as measured by portable polysomnography device (Alice PDX)
Measured: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Overnight Rapid Eye Movement (REM) proportion
Proportion of Stage REM sleep from 22:00 to 6:00 as measured by portable polysomnography device (Alice PDX)
Measured: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Overnight non-rapid eye movement stage 1 (NREM1) proportion
Proportion of Stage NREM1 sleep from 22:00 to 6:00 as measured by portable polysomnography device (Alice PDX)
Measured: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Overnight non-rapid eye movement stage 2 (NREM2) proportion
Proportion of Stage NREM2 sleep from 22:00 to 6:00 as measured by portable polysomnography device (Alice PDX)
Measured: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Overnight non-rapid eye movement stage 3 (NREM3) proportion
Proportion of Stage NREM3 sleep from 22:00 to 6:00 as measured by portable polysomnography device (Alice PDX)
Measured: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Sleep period time ratio (sleep continuity)
Nighttime sleep duration divided by the number of nighttime sleep cycles, sleep data is measured by portable polysomnography device (Alice PDX) from 22:00 to 6:00.
Measured: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Subject sleep quality
Using the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire to measure the sleep quality of patients.
Measured: Within 12 hours after each PSG measurement
Activity counts
The activity count is recorded by actigraphy.
Measured: Starting from 22:00 on the first day after admission to the ICU, continuing for three days.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Apr 2024
- Study start7 Mar 2024
- Primary completion31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sleep DeprivationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- YuXia Zhang, PhD, Study director, Fudan University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06346613
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- B2024-076R
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 14 Mar 2024
- Last updated
- 4 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Guan T, Li J, Hou J, Zhu A, Chen X, Pan W, Liu X, Latour JM, Cai S, Zhang Y. Sleep pattern and perceived sleep quality of patients in the intensive care unit: An exploratory observational study. Aust Crit Care. 2026 Aug;39(4):101633. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2026.101633. Epub 2026 Jun 19.
PubMed 42320370Guan T, Li J, Hou J, Pan W, Liu X, Cai S, Zhang Y. Prospective cohort study on characteristics, associated factors and short-term prognosis of sleep and circadian rhythm in intensive care unit: protocol for the SYNC study. BMJ Open. 2025 Mar 4;15(3):e091184. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091184.
PubMed 40037668
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prevalence and Affecting Factors of Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorders in ICU: An Observational Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06346613
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- B2024-076R
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, sleep, ICU
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 7 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 4 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Most ICU patients experience sleep and circadian disruption (SCD), which causes a profound negative impact on patients, such as prolonged mechanical ventilation, glucose intolerance, and the occurrence of delirium. In order to better promote the alignment of circadian rhythm in ICU patients, this project will explore the prevalence of SCD and a series of influencing factors contributing to SCD in ICU patients, to help construct targeted intervention programs in the future.
Detailed description
The circadian rhythm refers to the oscillation phenomenon of physiological, biochemical, and behavioral life phenomena of organisms with a 24-hour cycle. The circadian rhythm affects multiple physiological indicators, such as the sleep-wake cycle, hormone levels, heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolic functions. Maintaining a normal circadian rhythm is crucial for human health. However, a series of stressful stressors in the ICU, such as lack of normal light-dark cycle changes, high levels of noise, make sleep and circadian rhythm disruption(SCD) common and severe, and such disruption will have serious negative impacts on patients' clinical outcomes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective interventions to assist ICU patients in promoting their sleep and circadian rhythms. The first step in intervention is to understand the current incidence and characteristics of ICU SCD, as well as the factors contributing to such disruption.
To date, there has been limited progress on the current status of SCD prevalence in ICUs. On one hand, there may be significant variability in ICU SCD between individual patients and subgroups, On the other hand, this variability may change over time as patients recover from acute illnesses. This heterogeneity from population and time impedes the development of interventions for SCD. Therefore, there is an urgent need to understand the characteristics, trends of SCD in different patients and the factors influencing these changes.
The overall objective of this project is to explore the status and influencing factors of ICU patients' sleep and circadian rhythms in the first 3 days by conducting a longitudinal study using multiple objective subjective indicators, aiming to more accurately and objectively evaluate the changes in patients' circadian rhythms.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- In the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) at Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, critically ill adult patients from both surgical and medical specialties are admitted in SICU.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Adult patients older than 18 years old.
- Patients transferred to ICU during the time period of 8:00-22:00.
- Stay in the ICU for more than 12 hours and at least one overnight period.
- Patients or their family members are informed and consent to participate in the research.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Acute brain injuries within 30 days, such as acute intracranial bleeding, traumatic brain injury, central nervous system infection, or chronic brain injuries lasting over 30 days with an inability to live independently.
- Previously diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease.
- Patients affected by blindness or optic nerve disorder.
- Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Patient in prone position, hemodialysis, or ECMO therapy during PSG monitoring
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Rhythmicity of melatonin levels.
Time frame: Starting from 3:00 on the first day after admission to the ICU, four blood samples are taken every day (at 3:00, 9:00, 15:00, and 21:00), continuing for three days.
Measuring the patient's circadian rhythm using their melatonin secretion levels.
9 secondary outcomes
Overnight sleep duration
Time frame: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Wake after sleep onset(WASO)
Time frame: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Overnight Rapid Eye Movement (REM) proportion
Time frame: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Overnight non-rapid eye movement stage 1 (NREM1) proportion
Time frame: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Overnight non-rapid eye movement stage 2 (NREM2) proportion
Time frame: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Overnight non-rapid eye movement stage 3 (NREM3) proportion
Time frame: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Sleep period time ratio (sleep continuity)
Time frame: During the first three nights after entering the ICU.
Subject sleep quality
Time frame: Within 12 hours after each PSG measurement
Activity counts
Time frame: Starting from 22:00 on the first day after admission to the ICU, continuing for three days.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Apr 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42320370Guan T, Li J, Hou J, Zhu A, Chen X, Pan W, Liu X, Latour JM, Cai S, Zhang Y. Sleep pattern and perceived sleep quality of patients in the intensive care unit: An exploratory observational study. Aust Crit Care. 2026 Aug;39(4):101633. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2026.101633. Epub 2026 Jun 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40037668Guan T, Li J, Hou J, Pan W, Liu X, Cai S, Zhang Y. Prospective cohort study on characteristics, associated factors and short-term prognosis of sleep and circadian rhythm in intensive care unit: protocol for the SYNC study. BMJ Open. 2025 Mar 4;15(3):e091184. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091184.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Sleep Deprivation
Recruiting
Investigation of the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Itch and Pain Sensitivity
Histamine, Cowhage
Recruiting
Neurobehavioral Changes Following Spaceflight Stressors
Stressor, Individual, Alcohol Impairment
Recruiting
The Function of Biphasic Sleep in Infants
Sleep Deprivation
Not yet recruiting
Study on the Mechanism of Central Obesity Induced by Sleep Restriction and the Therapeutic Effect of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial (COSPA Study)
Sleep Deprivation
Recruiting
Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Intervention in ICU
ICU Hospitalization, Circadian Rhythm
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
YuXia Zhang, PhD study director
Fudan University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Sleep Deprivation and Circadian Rhythm Disorders, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Tingyu Guan, B.N. (+86 19921875401, 22111170002@m.fudan.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rhythmicity of melatonin levels. (time frame: Starting from 3:00 on the first day after admission to the ICU, four blood samples are taken every day (at 3:00, 9:00, 15:00, and 21:00), continuing for three days.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06346613, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2024.