Anesthetics, LocalNCT06355817
Distraction Techniques in Periocular Anesthesia: Tapping vs Vibration
A study testing Vibration and Tapping in people with Anesthetics, Local and Blepharoplasty, run by University of Manitoba at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
To compare the efficacy of topical tapping vs vibration in lowering pain scores for periocular anesthesia injections. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Anesthetics, Local, Blepharoplasty, Age-Related Ptosis
- What is being tested?
- Vibration and Tapping
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- 21 Sep 2023to 19 Mar 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- adult patients undergoing elective bilateral eye procedures such as blepharoplasty
Who cannot join
- previous eyelid surgery
- inability to give consent
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
To compare the efficacy of topical tapping vs vibration in lowering pain scores for periocular anesthesia injections.
Read the detailed description
Participants will be selected from 3 local oculoplastics surgeons' procedural slates during the study period. Eligible participants are those who will be undergoing bilateral eye procedures. They will be randomized into one of two groups: Group A will receive tapping on their forehead for their first eye injection of local anesthesia, and then vibration to their forehead for the second eye. Group B will receive the reverse. Pain scores will be aggregated and an average taken to help determine which method is superior. The vibration assist device (variety of facial massagers are available on Amazon for roughly $16-20CDN) is being considered in addition to the current standard of tapping or no tactile distraction at all during the injection of local anesthetic. The 11-point pain Visual Analog Scale will be used to help grade pain experience after each eye is frozen. To help qualify, if there is a difference, the patient will be asked if they felt one technique was better than the other by a little, quite a bit, or a lot.
- Conditions
- Anesthetics, Local, Blepharoplasty, Age-Related Ptosis, Adult, Humans, Lidocaine
- Being tested
- Vibration, Tapping
- Keywords
- Study, Crossover, Pain Measurement, Prospective Study
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VibrationDevice
Also called Facial Massager
Vibration Assist Device, held to the forehead
TappingOther
Tapping on the forehead
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group A: Tap then Vibrate | Active comparator | Tapping for the first eye/side during infiltration of local anesthetic, then vibration for the second eye. Receives: Device: Vibration; Other: Tapping |
| Group B: Vibrate then Tap | Experimental | Vibration first, then tapping Receives: Device: Vibration; Other: Tapping |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain Reduction in Tapping vs Vibration distraction techniques in peri-ocular local anesthesia
How effective each intervention was in reducing the pain of peri-ocular local anesthesia, as graded on an 11-point Visual Analog Pain Scale (from 0-10 where 10/10 pain is the worst and 0/10 pain is no pain at all)
Measured: Immediately after both eyes receive local anesthetic
Secondary outcomes (1)
Difference in Pain Reduction
If there was a difference, subjective qualitative grading of how much difference: a little bit, quite a bit, or a lot
Measured: Immediately after both eye receive local anesthetic
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Apr 2024
- Study start21 Sep 2023
- Primary completion19 Mar 2024
- Study completion19 Mar 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Anesthetics, LocalStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- Each patient will receive both interventions and serve as their own comparator.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Manitoba
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Winnipeg Regional Health Authority
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yen Minh Cung, University of Manitoba
- Investigators
- Yen Minh Cung, MD, Principal investigator, University of Manitoba, Dept of Ophthalmology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06355817
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HS25941
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 28 Mar 2024
- Last updated
- 22 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: After 5 years the hard copies of data collection sheets and master list will be shredded.
Publications
Gostimir M, Hussain A. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Methods for Reducing Local Anesthetic Injection Pain Among Patients Undergoing Periocular Surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr;35(2):113-125. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001209.
PubMed 30664129Aminabadi NA, Farahani RM, Balayi Gajan E. The efficacy of distraction and counterstimulation in the reduction of pain reaction to intraoral injection by pediatric patients. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2008 Sep 1;9(6):33-40.
PubMed 18784857Strazar AR, Leynes PG, Lalonde DH. Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia injection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Sep;132(3):675-684. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31829ad1e2.
PubMed 23985640Babamiri K, Nassab R. The evidence for reducing the pain of administration of local anesthesia and cosmetic injectables. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2010 Sep;9(3):242-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00503.x.
PubMed 20883298Govas P, Kazi R, Slaugenhaupt RM, Carroll BT. Effect of a Vibratory Anesthetic Device on Pain Anticipation and Subsequent Pain Perception Among Patients Undergoing Cutaneous Cancer Removal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019 Dec 1;21(6):480-486. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2019.0733.
PubMed 31513234Ing EB, Philteos J, Sholohov G, Kim DT, Nijhawan N, Mark PW, Gilbert J. Local anesthesia and anxiolytic techniques for oculoplastic surgery. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan 10;13:153-160. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S188790. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 30666086Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965 Nov 19;150(3699):971-9. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3699.971. No abstract available.
PubMed 5320816Chen BK, Eichenfield LF. Pediatric anesthesia in dermatologic surgery: when hand-holding is not enough. Dermatol Surg. 2001 Dec;27(12):1010-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.01854.x.
PubMed 11849262Smith KC, Comite SL, Balasubramanian S, Carver A, Liu JF. Vibration anesthesia: a noninvasive method of reducing discomfort prior to dermatologic procedures. Dermatol Online J. 2004 Oct 15;10(2):1.
PubMed 15530291McKinlay JR, Hofmeister E, Ross EV, MacAllister W. EMLA cream-induced eye injury. Arch Dermatol. 1999 Jul;135(7):855-6. doi: 10.1001/archderm.135.7.855. No abstract available.
PubMed 10411170Reed ML. Surgical pearl: mechanoanesthesia to reduce the pain of local injections. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Apr;44(4):671-2. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.110641. No abstract available.
PubMed 11260545Katz J, Melzack R. Measurement of pain. Surg Clin North Am. 1999 Apr;79(2):231-52. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70381-9.
PubMed 10352653Farrar JT, Young JP Jr, LaMoreaux L, Werth JL, Poole MR. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain. 2001 Nov;94(2):149-158. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00349-9.
PubMed 11690728Fayers T, Morris DS, Dolman PJ. Vibration-assisted anesthesia in eyelid surgery. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jul;117(7):1453-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.11.025. Epub 2010 Mar 19.
PubMed 20303597Sharma P, Czyz CN, Wulc AE. Investigating the efficacy of vibration anesthesia to reduce pain from cosmetic botulinum toxin injections. Aesthet Surg J. 2011 Nov;31(8):966-71. doi: 10.1177/1090820X11422809. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
PubMed 22001341
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Distraction Techniques in Periocular Anesthesia: Tapping vs Vibration
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06355817
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HS25941
- Conditions
- Anesthetics, Local, Blepharoplasty, Age-Related Ptosis, Adult, Humans, Lidocaine
- Keywords
- Study, Crossover, Pain Measurement, Prospective Study
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of ManitobaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Winnipeg Regional Health Authority
- Study start
- 21 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Mar 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To compare the efficacy of topical tapping vs vibration in lowering pain scores for periocular anesthesia injections.
Detailed description
Participants will be selected from 3 local oculoplastics surgeons' procedural slates during the study period. Eligible participants are those who will be undergoing bilateral eye procedures. They will be randomized into one of two groups: Group A will receive tapping on their forehead for their first eye injection of local anesthesia, and then vibration to their forehead for the second eye. Group B will receive the reverse. Pain scores will be aggregated and an average taken to help determine which method is superior. The vibration assist device (variety of facial massagers are available on Amazon for roughly $16-20CDN) is being considered in addition to the current standard of tapping or no tactile distraction at all during the injection of local anesthetic. The 11-point pain Visual Analog Scale will be used to help grade pain experience after each eye is frozen. To help qualify, if there is a difference, the patient will be asked if they felt one technique was better than the other by a little, quite a bit, or a lot.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Each patient will receive both interventions and serve as their own comparator.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group A: Tap then Vibrate | Active comparator | Device: Vibration, Other: TappingTapping for the first eye/side during infiltration of local anesthetic, then vibration for the second eye. |
| Group B: Vibrate then Tap | Experimental | Device: Vibration, Other: TappingVibration first, then tapping |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- adult patients undergoing elective bilateral eye procedures such as blepharoplasty
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- previous eyelid surgery
- inability to give consent
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VibrationAlso: Facial MassagerVibration Assist Device, held to the forehead | Device | Group A: Tap then Vibrate, Group B: Vibrate then Tap |
| TappingTapping on the forehead | Other | Group A: Tap then Vibrate, Group B: Vibrate then Tap |
Primary outcome
Pain Reduction in Tapping vs Vibration distraction techniques in peri-ocular local anesthesia
Time frame: Immediately after both eyes receive local anesthetic
How effective each intervention was in reducing the pain of peri-ocular local anesthesia, as graded on an 11-point Visual Analog Pain Scale (from 0-10 where 10/10 pain is the worst and 0/10 pain is no pain at all)
1 secondary outcome
Difference in Pain Reduction
Time frame: Immediately after both eye receive local anesthetic
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Apr 2024.
- Background: PubMed 30664129Gostimir M, Hussain A. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Methods for Reducing Local Anesthetic Injection Pain Among Patients Undergoing Periocular Surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr;35(2):113-125. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001209.
- Background: PubMed 18784857Aminabadi NA, Farahani RM, Balayi Gajan E. The efficacy of distraction and counterstimulation in the reduction of pain reaction to intraoral injection by pediatric patients. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2008 Sep 1;9(6):33-40.
- Background: PubMed 23985640Strazar AR, Leynes PG, Lalonde DH. Minimizing the pain of local anesthesia injection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Sep;132(3):675-684. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31829ad1e2.
- Background: PubMed 20883298Babamiri K, Nassab R. The evidence for reducing the pain of administration of local anesthesia and cosmetic injectables. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2010 Sep;9(3):242-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00503.x.
- Background: PubMed 31513234Govas P, Kazi R, Slaugenhaupt RM, Carroll BT. Effect of a Vibratory Anesthetic Device on Pain Anticipation and Subsequent Pain Perception Among Patients Undergoing Cutaneous Cancer Removal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019 Dec 1;21(6):480-486. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2019.0733.
- Background: PubMed 30666086Ing EB, Philteos J, Sholohov G, Kim DT, Nijhawan N, Mark PW, Gilbert J. Local anesthesia and anxiolytic techniques for oculoplastic surgery. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan 10;13:153-160. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S188790. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 5320816Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965 Nov 19;150(3699):971-9. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3699.971. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 11849262Chen BK, Eichenfield LF. Pediatric anesthesia in dermatologic surgery: when hand-holding is not enough. Dermatol Surg. 2001 Dec;27(12):1010-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.2001.01854.x.
- Background: PubMed 15530291Smith KC, Comite SL, Balasubramanian S, Carver A, Liu JF. Vibration anesthesia: a noninvasive method of reducing discomfort prior to dermatologic procedures. Dermatol Online J. 2004 Oct 15;10(2):1.
- Background: PubMed 10411170McKinlay JR, Hofmeister E, Ross EV, MacAllister W. EMLA cream-induced eye injury. Arch Dermatol. 1999 Jul;135(7):855-6. doi: 10.1001/archderm.135.7.855. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 11260545Reed ML. Surgical pearl: mechanoanesthesia to reduce the pain of local injections. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Apr;44(4):671-2. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.110641. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 10352653Katz J, Melzack R. Measurement of pain. Surg Clin North Am. 1999 Apr;79(2):231-52. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70381-9.
- Specific vibration assist device used in the studyLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. After 5 years the hard copies of data collection sheets and master list will be shredded.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Yen Minh Cung, MD principal investigator
University of Manitoba, Dept of Ophthalmology
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Vibration and Tapping in people with Anesthetics, Local and Blepharoplasty, run by University of Manitoba at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain Reduction in Tapping vs Vibration distraction techniques in peri-ocular local anesthesia (time frame: Immediately after both eyes receive local anesthetic). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06355817, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2024.