Alzheimer DiseaseDPRESCRIBE-AD2NCT06368115
A Program to Reduce Inappropriate Medications Among Older Adults With Alzheimer's Disease: Implementation Phase 2
A study testing Educational Materials in people with Alzheimer Disease, run by University of Massachusetts, Worcester at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Potentially inappropriate prescribing includes the use of medications that may no longer be necessary or that may increase the risk of harm. Inappropriate prescribing can increase the overall symptom burden, and negatively affect health-related quality of life and function. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Alzheimer Disease
- What is being tested?
- Educational Materials
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 11,375 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2024to 1 Jan 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Patient Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of AD/ADRD based on a combination of AD/ADRD codes or treatment with a pharmacologic therapy used for AD (e.g., donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, and memantine) in the 365 days prior to or on cohort entry date.
- Evidence of potentially inappropriate prescribing with antipsychotics, sedative-hypnotics, and strong anticholinergics within the past 3 months
- Age ≥50 years of age as of cohort entry date
- Continuous medical and pharmacy insurance coverage for at least the prior year
Patient Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of residing in a nursing home or skilled nursing facility or receiving palliative care.
- Incomplete/missing prescriber ID or incomplete contact information for either patient or prescribing provider.
- On "do not contact" list
Provider Inclusion Criteria:
- Prescribing provider associated with most recent prescribing of target drug.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
UMass Chan Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605
About this study
Official title: D- PRESCRIBE-AD Phase 2(The Developing a PRogram to Educate and Sensitize Caregivers to Reduce the Inappropriate Prescription Burden in Elderly With Alzheimer's Disease Study: Trial 2)
Potentially inappropriate prescribing includes the use of medications that may no longer be necessary or that may increase the risk of harm. Inappropriate prescribing can increase the overall symptom burden, and negatively affect health-related quality of life and function. The inappropriate prescription of certain drug categories such as sedative/hypnotics, antipsychotics, and strong anticholinergic agents poses particular risks for older adults, and may be more common among those with Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease- related dementias (AD/ADRD) due to a higher prevalence of multimorbidity and more frequent prescription of five or more medications. The D-PRESCRIBE-AD (Developing a PRogram to Educate and Sensitize Caregivers to Reduce the Inappropriate Prescription Burden in Elderly with Alzheimer's Disease) study will test a health plan-based intervention using the NIH Collaboratory's Distributed Research Network, which employs the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Sentinel System infrastructure. The overarching goal of this randomized controlled trial is to assess the effect of a patient/caregiver- centered, multifaceted educational intervention on potentially inappropriate prescribing in patients with AD/ADRD. The research hypothesis is that education on inappropriate prescribing among patients/caregivers and their providers can reduce medication-related morbidity in patients with AD/ADRD and improve medication safety for this vulnerable population. The study population will include community-dwelling patients with AD/ADRD, identified based on diagnoses codes of AD/ADRD or use of a medication for Alzheimer's Disease, who have evidence of potentially inappropriate prescribing the three drug classes above. The trial will evaluate the effect of mailed educational interventions, including the effect of a second reminder mailing, designed to spur patient/caregiver-provider communication about medication safety (versus usual care) on the proportion of patients with inappropriate prescribing, the primary outcome of this study. The trial will be conducted in two large, national health plans.
- Conditions
- Alzheimer Disease
- Being tested
- Educational Materials
- Keywords
- Deprescribing, Dementia, Medication Safety
- Medical subject headings
- Alzheimer Disease, Dementia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Educational MaterialsOther
Educational materials on inappropriate prescribing and deprescribing.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single Mailing | Experimental | A combined patient/caregiver and provider educational intervention with one mailing to each. Receives: Other: Educational Materials |
| Two Mailings | Experimental | A combined patient/caregiver and provider educational intervention with a second identical mailing, following the first within 45 days Receives: Other: Educational Materials |
| Usual Care | No intervention | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Absence of Inappropriate Medication Prescription Dispensing
The primary outcome will be defined as absence of any dispensing of the targeted inappropriate prescription class from day 91 to day 270 during the 9 months following receipt of intervention. These 9 months are split into a 3-month black-out period followed by a six-month observation period, or days 91-270.
Measured: 9 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Dose Change
Dose change (defined as > 50% reduction in dose of the selected inappropriate medication), assessed at the participant level using health claims data (outpatient dispensing) during days 91-270.
Measured: 9 months
Polypharmacy
Proportion of patients with polypharmacy (defined as >5 active prescriptions for different agents) during days 91-270.
Measured: 9 months
Rates of Health Care and Emergency Care Utilization
Rates of: emergency room visits; rates of hospitalizations; rates of non-acute institutional stays (e.g., skilled nursing facilities); and overall health care utilization (number of outpatient visits, days hospitalized, emergency department visits, and non-acute institutional days) during days 91-270.
Measured: 9 months
Mortality
In-hospital all-cause mortality during days 91-270.
Measured: 9 months
Switching within Classes
Switching of agents within the following targeted drug classes: sedative/ hypnotics, antipsychotics, highly anticholinergic agents.
Measured: 9 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Apr 2024
- Study start1 Jul 2024
- Primary completion1 Jan 2026
- Study completion1 Jan 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Alzheimer DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Massachusetts, WorcesterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- The study design will be a prospective, randomized, "open-label" educational intervention trial with three arms: (1) a combined patient/caregiver and provider educational intervention mailed one time; (2) a combined patient/caregiver and provider educational intervention mailed two times; and (3) usual care.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 11,375 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Massachusetts, Worcester
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Aging (NIA), Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Humana Healthcare Research, Inc., Carelon Research
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jerry Gurwitz, University of Massachusetts, Worcester
- Investigators
- Jerry H Gurwitz, MD, Principal investigator, UMass Chan Medical School; UMass Memorial Medical Center;
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06368115
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 00023453
- Other IDs
- 4R33AG069794
- Acronym
- DPRESCRIBE-AD2
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 11 Apr 2024
- Last updated
- 12 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- D- PRESCRIBE-AD Phase 2(The Developing a PRogram to Educate and Sensitize Caregivers to Reduce the Inappropriate Prescription Burden in Elderly With Alzheimer's Disease Study: Trial 2)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06368115
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DPRESCRIBE-AD2 / 00023453
- Conditions
- Alzheimer Disease
- Keywords
- Deprescribing, Dementia, Medication Safety
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 11,375 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Massachusetts, WorcesterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Aging (NIA), Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Humana Healthcare Research, Inc., Carelon Research
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jan 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Potentially inappropriate prescribing includes the use of medications that may no longer be necessary or that may increase the risk of harm. Inappropriate prescribing can increase the overall symptom burden, and negatively affect health-related quality of life and function. The inappropriate prescription of certain drug categories such as sedative/hypnotics, antipsychotics, and strong anticholinergic agents poses particular risks for older adults, and may be more common among those with Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease- related dementias (AD/ADRD) due to a higher prevalence of multimorbidity and more frequent prescription of five or more medications. The D-PRESCRIBE-AD (Developing a PRogram to Educate and Sensitize Caregivers to Reduce the Inappropriate Prescription Burden in Elderly with Alzheimer's Disease) study will test a health plan-based intervention using the NIH Collaboratory's Distributed Research Network, which employs the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Sentinel System infrastructure. The overarching goal of this randomized controlled trial is to assess the effect of a patient/caregiver- centered, multifaceted educational intervention on potentially inappropriate prescribing in patients with AD/ADRD. The research hypothesis is that education on inappropriate prescribing among patients/caregivers and their providers can reduce medication-related morbidity in patients with AD/ADRD and improve medication safety for this vulnerable population. The study population will include community-dwelling patients with AD/ADRD, identified based on diagnoses codes of AD/ADRD or use of a medication for Alzheimer's Disease, who have evidence of potentially inappropriate prescribing the three drug classes above. The trial will evaluate the effect of mailed educational interventions, including the effect of a second reminder mailing, designed to spur patient/caregiver-provider communication about medication safety (versus usual care) on the proportion of patients with inappropriate prescribing, the primary outcome of this study. The trial will be conducted in two large, national health plans.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- The study design will be a prospective, randomized, "open-label" educational intervention trial with three arms: (1) a combined patient/caregiver and provider educational intervention mailed one time; (2) a combined patient/caregiver and provider educational intervention mailed two times; and (3) usual care.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single Mailing | Experimental | Other: Educational MaterialsA combined patient/caregiver and provider educational intervention with one mailing to each. |
| Two Mailings | Experimental | Other: Educational MaterialsA combined patient/caregiver and provider educational intervention with a second identical mailing, following the first within 45 days |
| Usual Care | No intervention | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Educational MaterialsEducational materials on inappropriate prescribing and deprescribing. | Other | Single Mailing, Two Mailings |
Primary outcome
Absence of Inappropriate Medication Prescription Dispensing
Time frame: 9 months
The primary outcome will be defined as absence of any dispensing of the targeted inappropriate prescription class from day 91 to day 270 during the 9 months following receipt of intervention. These 9 months are split into a 3-month black-out period followed by a six-month observation period, or days 91-270.
5 secondary outcomes
Dose Change
Time frame: 9 months
Polypharmacy
Time frame: 9 months
Rates of Health Care and Emergency Care Utilization
Time frame: 9 months
Mortality
Time frame: 9 months
Switching within Classes
Time frame: 9 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Feb 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jerry H Gurwitz, MD principal investigator
UMass Chan Medical School; UMass Memorial Medical Center;
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Educational Materials in people with Alzheimer Disease, run by University of Massachusetts, Worcester at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Absence of Inappropriate Medication Prescription Dispensing (time frame: 9 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Feb 2026.