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Weakness Acquired in the ICUNCT06697470

Muscle and Subcutaneous Tissue Variation by Ultrasound and Impedance Linked to Fluid Balance in ICU Patients

An observational study of Weakness Acquired in the ICU and Muscle Wasting, run by Dr F Duprez at 2 sites in Belgium.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the relationship between variations in muscle thickness and subcutaneous tissue, measured by ultrasound, and fluid compartments, evaluated using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Ultrasound and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Muscle Thickness and Fluid Balance Assessment Translation
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
40 participants
Where
2 sitesBelgium
Study dates
21 Oct 2024to 15 Nov 2024
How long will I take part?
5 Days
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study population will consist of critically ill adult patients aged over 18 years, admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at the Centre Hospitalier Epicura Hornu between October 14, 2024, and November 15, 2024 (to be updated). Participants will include individuals who have provided informed consent to participate in the study or whose legal representatives have signed on their behalf. The cohort will represent a diverse range of medical conditions requiring intensive care, and all participants will be monitored for muscle thickness variation and fluid balance throughout their ICU stay.

Who may be able to join

  • Adults aged over 18 years.
  • Patients present and admitted to the ICU at Epicura Hornu Hospital between October 14, 2024, and November 15, 2024 (to be updated).
  • Informed consent to participate in the study has been signed by the patient or their legal representative.

Who cannot join

  • Patients in post-operative or other surveillance with an expected ICU stay of less than 48 hours.
  • Patients for whom a decision to withdraw therapy has been made prior to inclusion.
  • Presence of skin conditions (e.g., wounds or ulcers) that hinder ultrasound measurements or the application of skin electrodes.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Presence of an implanted pacemaker or defibrillator.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Cheryl E HICKMANN, PhD contact

+32488381526

c.hickmannopazo@condorcet.be

Frederic Duprez, Phd contact

0032475857104

frederic.duprez@condorcet.be

Belgium2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Epicura site Hornu

    Boussu, Hainaut, 7301

    Cheryl E Hickmann, PT, PhD, +32488381526, c.hickmannopazo@condorcet.be

    Sarah S Boutoubat, Bachelor (C), 0033661251992, sarah.boutoubat@condorcet.be

    Recruiting
  • Epicura site Hornu

    Boussu, 7301

    Cheryl E Hickmann, PhD, +32488381526, c.hickmannopazo@condorcet.be

    Frederic Duprez, Phd, 0032475857104, frederic.duprez@condorcet.be

    Recruiting

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Cross-sectional Study on the Variation of Muscle Thickness and Subcutaneous Tissues by Ultrasound and Bioelectrical Impedance in Association with the Fluid Balance of Patients in Intensive Care

This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the relationship between variations in muscle thickness and subcutaneous tissue, measured by ultrasound, and fluid compartments, evaluated using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Critically ill patients frequently experience muscle wasting and tissue edema due to a combination of inflammation, immobilization, and aggressive fluid resuscitation protocols designed to counteract hemodynamic instability.

Ultrasound is widely used to monitor muscle thickness because it is fast, non-invasive, and repeatable. However, muscle thickness measurements during the first days of ICU admission may be influenced by fluid overload, which causes edema and might lead to an overestimation of actual muscle mass. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a complementary tool that assesses both intra- and extracellular fluid compartments. This study aims to correlate daily fluid balance with changes in muscle thickness and subcutaneous tissue measured by ultrasound, and to determine if BIA can accurately reflect fluid status and potentially identify edema in these patients.

Furthermore, at ICU discharge, patients' muscle strength will be assessed using both the MRC-sum score (0-60) and handgrip strength (using a Jamar dynamometer), to investigate whether the presence of edema at discharge correlates with muscle strength deficits. Data collection will occur daily, tracking fluid balance, clinical parameters, and body weight, alongside ultrasound and BIA measurements in a standardized position. The study will help clarify the interactions between fluid management, muscle mass changes, and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients, providing valuable insight into early rehabilitation strategies.

Read the detailed description

Muscle wasting and edema are common complications in critically ill patients, particularly those requiring intensive care. The rapid decrease in muscle mass and strength, known as ICU-acquired weakness, affects both peripheral and respiratory muscles, reducing patients' functional capacity in both the short and long term. Early interventions like physical therapy and mobilization have been shown to improve patient outcomes, but there is a need for accurate monitoring of muscle mass and fluid balance during the ICU stay to guide treatment.

This study leverages two complementary measurement techniques: ultrasound and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Ultrasound allows for the rapid and non-invasive assessment of muscle thickness and subcutaneous tissues. Previous studies have demonstrated that patients in the ICU can lose around 2% of their rectus femoris muscle thickness per day during the first week of their ICU stay. Ultrasound can also assess the structural changes in muscle tissue, such as alterations in echogenicity, that occur due to the inflammatory state of critically ill patients. However, patients undergoing aggressive fluid resuscitation to counteract shock and hypotension may experience fluid overload, which can distort early ultrasound measurements by causing tissue edema.

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), on the other hand, is a widely used method for evaluating body composition, particularly in terms of fat-free mass, fat mass, and fluid compartments. In the ICU, BIA is highly sensitive to changes in fluid balance, providing estimates of extracellular and intracellular water. This makes BIA particularly useful for tracking fluid shifts and edema development over time in critically ill patients.

The primary objective of this study is to explore the correlation between daily fluid balance and the changes in muscle thickness and subcutaneous tissue, as measured by ultrasound, and to assess the utility of BIA in evaluating fluid status and estimating the presence of edema. Specifically, the study will address two main research questions: (1) Is there a correlation between fluid balance and muscle thickness or subcutaneous tissue variation during the ICU stay? (2) Can BIA accurately reflect positive fluid balance and help estimate the extent of tissue edema?

The study will also include an exploratory analysis at ICU discharge to determine whether there is a link between the presence of edema and patients' muscle strength. Muscle strength will be assessed using both the MRC-sum score (0-60) and handgrip strength with a Jamar dynamometer. Previous studies have shown that ICU-acquired weakness is associated with poorer long-term outcomes, and this study will explore whether edema contributes to this weakness.

Patients will be recruited according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Upon obtaining consent from the patient or their legal representative, baseline clinical data (age, sex, BMI, reason for ICU admission, comorbidities, and severity scores such as APACHE-2 and SOFA) will be collected. Daily data will include vital signs, ventilatory settings, fluid balance, body weight, and medication details. Ultrasound and BIA measurements will be taken daily, with the patient positioned in a standardized way (supine position with a 30° incline). The ultrasound measurements will focus on the rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, and biceps brachii muscles, along with key subcutaneous tissues prone to fluid accumulation. BIA measurements will estimate total body water, extracellular water (ECW), intracellular water (ICW), muscle mass, and fat mass.

At ICU discharge, handgrip strength and MRC-sum score measurements will be performed to assess functional recovery and muscle strength. This study will provide valuable insights into how fluid management and edema contribute to muscle wasting and weakness in critically ill patients, informing future therapeutic strategies.

Being tested
Ultrasound and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Muscle Thickness and Fluid Balance Assessment Translation
Keywords
Muscle thickness, Subcutaneous tissue, Ultrasound, Bioelectrical impedance analysis, BIA, Fluid balance, ICU (intensive care unit), Muscle strength, MRC-sum score, Grip strength, Edema assessment, Critical care, Skeletal muscle, Hydration status, Muscle echogenicity, ICU-acquired weakness, Fluid compartments, Extracellular water, Intracellular water, Body composition
Medical subject headings
Muscular Atrophy, Edema, Critical Illness

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ultrasound and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Muscle Thickness and Fluid Balance Assessment TranslationDevice

    This intervention involves the use of ultrasound and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to monitor changes in muscle thickness and assess fluid balance in critically ill patients. Measurements will be taken daily during the patients' ICU stay, with a focus on rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, and biceps brachii muscles, as well as total body fluid compartments. The study aims to explore correlations between muscle thickness variations, fluid balance, and patient outcomes.

Study groups in NCT06697470
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Critically Ill Patients in ICUThis cohort consists of adult patients aged over 18 years who are admitted to the ICU at Epicura Hornu Hospital between October 14, 2024, and November 15, 2024 (to be updated). The study will investigate muscle thickness variations and fluid balance using ultrasound and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Informed consent will be obtained from the patients or their legal representatives.
Receives: Device: Ultrasound and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Muscle Thickness and Fluid Balance Assessment Translation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Muscle Thickness Variation Measured by Ultrasound (US)

    Daily change in muscle thickness assessed by ultrasound (e.g., rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, and biceps brachii) from ICU admission to discharge. Muscle thickness will be measured in millimeters (mm) to evaluate muscle loss during the ICU stay.

    Unit of Measure: Millimeters (mm)

    Measured: Daily from the date of ICU admission until ICU discharge or up to a maximum of 28 days.

  2. Fluid Balance Using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)

    Daily change in total body water, extracellular water, and intracellular water assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) from ICU admission to discharge. Fluid compartments will be measured in liters (L), and the values will provide insights into fluid balance and its relationship to muscle changes during critical illness.

    Unit of Measure: Liters (L)

    Measured: Daily from the date of ICU admission until ICU discharge or up to a maximum of 28 days.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Grip Strength Assessment

    This outcome measure evaluates grip strength using a dynamometer (Jamar hand dynamometer) at the time of ICU discharge. Grip strength will be assessed in the dominant hand, with three repetitions recorded to determine the maximum strength output. This measure will provide insights into the functional status and muscular strength of patients as they transition out of the ICU.

    Unit of Measure:

    Pounds (lb)

    Measured: Grip strength will be assessed once at the time of ICU discharge, which is expected to occur within 2 to 28 days of ICU admission.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Nov 2024
  2. Study start21 Oct 2024
  3. Primary completion15 Nov 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Nov 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
Target duration
5 Days
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06697470
Sponsor's protocol ID
P2024/372
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
28 Oct 2024
Last updated
20 Nov 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Gonzalez-Seguel F, Pinto-Concha JJ, Rios-Castro F, Silva-Gutierrez A, Camus-Molina A, Mayer KP, Parry SM. Evaluating a Muscle Ultrasound Education Program: Theoretical Knowledge, Hands-on Skills, Reliability, and Satisfaction of Critical Care Physiotherapists. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl. 2021 Jul 13;3(3):100142. doi: 10.1016/j.arrct.2021.100142. eCollection 2021 Sep.

    PubMed 34589692
  • Parry SM, El-Ansary D, Cartwright MS, Sarwal A, Berney S, Koopman R, Annoni R, Puthucheary Z, Gordon IR, Morris PE, Denehy L. Ultrasonography in the intensive care setting can be used to detect changes in the quality and quantity of muscle and is related to muscle strength and function. J Crit Care. 2015 Oct;30(5):1151.e9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.024. Epub 2015 Jun 3.

    PubMed 26211979
  • Grimm A, Teschner U, Porzelius C, Ludewig K, Zielske J, Witte OW, Brunkhorst FM, Axer H. Muscle ultrasound for early assessment of critical illness neuromyopathy in severe sepsis. Crit Care. 2013 Oct 7;17(5):R227. doi: 10.1186/cc13050.

    PubMed 24499688
  • Formenti P, Umbrello M, Coppola S, Froio S, Chiumello D. Clinical review: peripheral muscular ultrasound in the ICU. Ann Intensive Care. 2019 May 17;9(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s13613-019-0531-x.

    PubMed 31101987
  • Malbrain ML, Huygh J, Dabrowski W, De Waele JJ, Staelens A, Wauters J. The use of bio-electrical impedance analysis (BIA) to guide fluid management, resuscitation and deresuscitation in critically ill patients: a bench-to-bedside review. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2014 Nov-Dec;46(5):381-91. doi: 10.5603/AIT.2014.0061.

    PubMed 25432557
  • Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, De Lorenzo AD, Deurenberg P, Elia M, Manuel Gomez J, Lilienthal Heitmann B, Kent-Smith L, Melchior JC, Pirlich M, Scharfetter H, M W J Schols A, Pichard C; ESPEN. Bioelectrical impedance analysis-part II: utilization in clinical practice. Clin Nutr. 2004 Dec;23(6):1430-53. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2004.09.012.

    PubMed 15556267
  • Puthucheary ZA, Rawal J, McPhail M, Connolly B, Ratnayake G, Chan P, Hopkinson NS, Phadke R, Dew T, Sidhu PS, Velloso C, Seymour J, Agley CC, Selby A, Limb M, Edwards LM, Smith K, Rowlerson A, Rennie MJ, Moxham J, Harridge SD, Hart N, Montgomery HE. Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness. JAMA. 2013 Oct 16;310(15):1591-600. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278481.

    PubMed 24108501
  • Reynolds PM, Stefanos S, MacLaren R. Restrictive resuscitation in patients with sepsis and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. Pharmacotherapy. 2023 Feb;43(2):104-114. doi: 10.1002/phar.2764. Epub 2023 Jan 21.

    PubMed 36625778
  • Murphy CV, Schramm GE, Doherty JA, Reichley RM, Gajic O, Afessa B, Micek ST, Kollef MH. The importance of fluid management in acute lung injury secondary to septic shock. Chest. 2009 Jul;136(1):102-109. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-2706. Epub 2009 Mar 24.

    PubMed 19318675
  • Fazzini B, Markl T, Costas C, Blobner M, Schaller SJ, Prowle J, Puthucheary Z, Wackerhage H. The rate and assessment of muscle wasting during critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2023 Jan 3;27(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04253-0.

    PubMed 36597123
  • Paolo F, Valentina G, Silvia C, Tommaso P, Elena C, Martin D, Marini John J, Davide C. The possible predictive value of muscle ultrasound in the diagnosis of ICUAW in long-term critically ill patients. J Crit Care. 2022 Oct;71:154104. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2022.154104. Epub 2022 Jul 4.

    PubMed 35797827
  • Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook CL, Spears L, Miller M, Franczyk M, Deprizio D, Schmidt GA, Bowman A, Barr R, McCallister KE, Hall JB, Kress JP. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009 May 30;373(9678):1874-82. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-9. Epub 2009 May 14.

    PubMed 19446324
  • Parry SM, Puthucheary ZA. The impact of extended bed rest on the musculoskeletal system in the critical care environment. Extrem Physiol Med. 2015 Oct 9;4:16. doi: 10.1186/s13728-015-0036-7. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 26457181
  • Latronico N, Rasulo FA, Eikermann M, Piva S. Illness Weakness, Polyneuropathy and Myopathy: Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term outcomes. Crit Care. 2023 Nov 13;27(1):439. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04676-3.

    PubMed 37957759

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Weakness Acquired in the ICU and Muscle Wasting, run by Dr F Duprez at 2 sites in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Cheryl E HICKMANN, PhD (+32488381526, c.hickmannopazo@condorcet.be), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Muscle Thickness Variation Measured by Ultrasound (US) (time frame: Daily from the date of ICU admission until ICU discharge or up to a maximum of 28 days.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06697470, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Nov 2024.

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