Healthy VolunteerGASTONNCT06728761
Gastric Emptying With Trou Normand
A study testing Standardised test meal, Ingestion of test drink and Ultrasound measurement of the antral area in people with Healthy Volunteer, run by Hospices Civils de Lyon at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
In France, alcohol is responsible for 30% of road deaths. The risk of being responsible for a fatal accident is multiplied by 17.8 for drink-drivers, and accidents involving alcohol consumption are more serious than others: the number of people killed per 100 injured in hospital is 23 for accidents involving alcohol… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Volunteer
- What is being tested?
- Standardised test meal, Ingestion of test drink and Ultrasound measurement of the antral area
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 8 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 19 Dec 2025to 11 Mar 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- adult volunteers ≥ 18 years and < 65 years of age
- with no significant medical history (American Society of Anesthesiologists class ASA 1)
- fasted for at least 6 hours for alcohol and solids
- signed informed consent
- affiliated to the social security system.
Who cannot join
- adults of full age under legal protection (guardianship, curatorship)
- young drivers holding a probationary licence
- persons deprived of their liberty by a judicial or administrative decision
- persons under psychiatric care
- a history of oeso-gastro-duodenal surgery
- current pregnancy or breast-feeding
Show all 13Show fewer
- any pathology that may affect gastric volume: insulin-dependent diabetes or diabetes mellitus, gastro-oesophageal reflux, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
- treatments affecting gastric motility (erythromycin, metoclopramide, etc.)
- any treatment incompatible with alcohol consumption
- any pathology incompatible with alcohol consumption (liver or neurological pathologies in particular)
- obesity defined by a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m².
- Alcohol dependence (AUDIT questionnaire): Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) is a simple 10-question test.
- Volunteers with a direct hierarchical link to the investigators
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of the Impact of Calvados ("Trou Normand") Consumption on Gastric Emptying After a High-calorie Meal
In France, alcohol is responsible for 30% of road deaths. The risk of being responsible for a fatal accident is multiplied by 17.8 for drink-drivers, and accidents involving alcohol consumption are more serious than others: the number of people killed per 100 injured in hospital is 23 for accidents involving alcohol, compared with 10 for accidents without alcohol. Alcohol is therefore responsible for an increased risk of road accidents, resulting in a high rate of alcohol-impaired victims being treated in emergency departments and operating theatres. Their management is all the more difficult in the operating theatre because these victims have a high gastric content, increasing the risk of pulmonary inhalation of gastric contents during the general anaesthesia required to treat trauma. Inhalation is one of the main causes of anaesthesia-related mortality.
ccident rates are higher during the festive season. Drinking high-alcohol beverages is reputed to help the digestion of rich meals and therefore improve digestive tolerance (abdominal symptoms: heaviness, bloating) and appetite during festive meals. The 'trou normand' consists of drinking calvados (alcohol: 40°) + 1 scoop of sorbet during the meal to improve digestion. The 'trou normand' is very popular on social networks and on restaurant menus, particularly during festive occasions such as weddings and Christmas meals. This belief may encourage the consumption of strong alcohol during festive meals, which is added to the usual alcohol consumption during this type of meal (wine), significantly increasing blood alcohol levels since 2.5 cl of an alcoholic beverage at 40° will have the same effect as 10 cl of wine at 10-12°. However, the alleged benefit of alcohol consumption on gastric emptying has never been demonstrated. On the contrary, some data in the literature suggest that alcohol consumption is associated with a slowing of gastric emptying.
Read more
The aim of this study is therefore to evaluate specifically the effect of strong alcohol consumption on gastric emptying of the liquid and solid components of a festive meal, as well as the effect on abdominal symptoms and appetite.
After verification of eligibility criteria and gastric content by an initial ultrasound examination and an alcohol test, the volunteers will be asked to consume a standardised meal of 1850 Kcal accompanied by a 12 cl glass of white wine (12°) at the start of the meal, a 12 cl glass of red wine with the main course (12°) and 2 glasses of water (20 cl) over 90 minutes. According to the randomisation, the volunteer will be invited, before the cheese and dessert, at the 70th minute, to drink 2.5 cl of water + 1 scoop of sorbet or 2.5 cl of Calvados 40° + 1 scoop of sorbet before the cheese and dessert, which will then be consumed within 20 minutes.
Immediately before ingesting the test drink, an ultrasound examination of the antrum will be carried out to measure the antral cross-sectional area. An antral ultrasound will be carried out 15, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after the end of the meal, blind to the drink ingested, and a breathalyser test will be carried out at times 15, 90, 180 min and possibly 300 min after the end of the meal if the exhaled alcohol level measured at 180 min was greater than 0.25 mg/l of exhaled air. Volunteers will also be asked to indicate their abdominal discomfort and appetite on a seven-choice Likert scale before starting to eat the meal, then at the end of the standardised meal, then 1 h 30 and 3 h after the end of the meal.
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteer
- Being tested
- Standardised test meal, Ingestion of test drink, Ingestion of Control drink, Ultrasound measurement of the antral area, Breathalyser for measurement of the level of exhaled ethanol
- Keywords
- gastric emptying, calvados
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Standardised test mealBehavioural
Ingestion of a 1850 Kcal standardised 'Christmas meal' identical for each session. It will consist of the following elements Assortment of Picard Mini-Puff Pastry Aperitifs: 70g = 210 Kcal 1 glass of white wine = 85 Kcal with the aperitif
1 slice of vacuum-packed foie gras = 50 g = 230 Kcal
1 portion of turkey leg 200 g = 250 Kcal 50 g turkey cream = 130 Kcal
1 portion of steamed potatoes = 200 g = 160 Kcal
1 glass of red wine = 85 Kcal to accompany the main course
1 slice of white bread (30 g) = 55 Kcal to eat with the main course Blind test or control drink (trou normand or placebo = water) / 1 scoop of apple sorbet
1 portion 30 g camembert = 90 Kcal + White bread 1 slice (30 g) = 85 Kcal with the cheese
1 portion crumble 100 g = 250 Kcal The different elements will be weighed for each participant.
Ingestion of test drinkBehavioural
Ingestion of 2,5 cl Calvados 40° at the 70th min of the meal (before cheese and dessert)
Ingestion of Control drinkBehavioural
Ingestion of 2,5 cl water at the 70th min of the meal (before cheese and dessert)
Ultrasound measurement of the antral areaDiagnostic test
Ultrasound measurement of the antral area in the volunteers lying in the 45° semi-recumbent position using an ultrasound machine (Venue Go™, GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) fitted with an abdominal transducer (probe C1-5, 1.5 to 5 MHz) to obtain a sagittal cross-section of the antrum in a plane including the left lobe of the liver and the aorta. This will be performed during the intake visit, immediately before the test drink ingestion (70th min of the meal) and 15, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 min after the end of the meal
Breathalyser for measurement of the level of exhaled ethanolDiagnostic test
Breathalyser performed during the intake visit, and 15, 90, 180 and 300 min (if the exhaled alcohol level measured at 180 minutes was greater than 0.25 mg/l of breath) after the end of the meal.
DiscomfortBehavioural
discomfort will be assessed using seven-choice Likert scales immediately before the test drink ingestion and 90 min and 180 min after the end of the standardized meal.
AppetiteBehavioural
Appetite will be assessed using seven-choice Likert scales immediately before the test drink ingestion and 90 min and 180 min after the end of the standardized meal.
Pregnancy urine test carried out during the intake visit on the day of the protocolDiagnostic test
Pregnancy urine test carried out during the intake visit on the day of the protocol for exclusion of pregnant woman.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Calvados | Experimental | Ingestion of test drink: Calvados. The volunteer will be invited to drink 2.5 cl of Calvados 40° at the 70th minute of the meal, before the cheese and dessert Receives: Behavioral: Standardised test meal; Behavioral: Ingestion of test drink; Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound measurement of the antral area; Diagnostic Test: Breathalyser for measurement of the level of exhaled ethanol; Behavioral: Discomfort; Behavioral: Appetite; Diagnostic Test: Pregnancy urine test carried out during the intake visit on the day of the protocol |
| Water | Active comparator | Ingestion of Control drink: Water. The volunteer will be invited to drink 2.5 cl of water at the 70th minute of the meal, before the cheese and dessert Receives: Behavioral: Standardised test meal; Behavioral: Ingestion of Control drink; Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound measurement of the antral area; Diagnostic Test: Breathalyser for measurement of the level of exhaled ethanol; Behavioral: Discomfort; Behavioral: Appetite; Diagnostic Test: Pregnancy urine test carried out during the intake visit on the day of the protocol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
gastric emptying half-time of a standardised meal during the two sessions (calvados or water).
determination of the half-time of gastric emptying of a standardised meal (1850 Kcal) based on repeated measurements of the antral surface after the end of the standardised meal in both sessions.
Measured: half-time of gastric emptying of the standardised will be calculated based on the measurement of the antral area performed 15, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after the end of the standardised meal (1850 Kcal), blindly to the drink ingested
Secondary outcomes (3)
gastric emptying rate during the two sessions
gastric emptying rate based on ultrasound measurements of the antral area taken at 15 minutes and 90 minutes after the end of the standardized meal
Measured: Calculation will be made based on ultrasound measurements of the antral area at 15 minutes and 90 minutes minutes after the end of the standardized meal
discomfort and appetite
discomfort and appetite will be assessed using seven-choice Likert scales immediately before the test drink ingestion and 90 min and 180 min after the end of the standardized meal Kikert scales 1 to 7. 7 is strong desire for food, high appetite
Measured: 90 min and 180 min after the end of the standardized meal
level of exhaled ethanol
Breathalyser for measurement of the level of exhaled ethanol
Measured: Breathalyser during the intake visit, and 15, 90, 180 and 300 min (if the exhaled alcohol level measured at 180 minutes was greater than 0.25 mg/l of breath) after the end of the meal.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Dec 2024
- Study start19 Dec 2025
- Primary completion11 Mar 2026
- Study completion11 Mar 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Healthy VolunteerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hospices Civils de LyonThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 8 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06728761
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 69HCL24_0480
- Acronym
- GASTON
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 6 Dec 2024
- Last updated
- 17 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Impact of Calvados ("Trou Normand") Consumption on Gastric Emptying After a High-calorie Meal
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06728761
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GASTON / 69HCL24_0480
- Conditions
- Healthy Volunteer
- Keywords
- gastric emptying, calvados
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 8 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hospices Civils de LyonUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 19 Dec 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 Mar 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 Mar 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In France, alcohol is responsible for 30% of road deaths. The risk of being responsible for a fatal accident is multiplied by 17.8 for drink-drivers, and accidents involving alcohol consumption are more serious than others: the number of people killed per 100 injured in hospital is 23 for accidents involving alcohol, compared with 10 for accidents without alcohol. Alcohol is therefore responsible for an increased risk of road accidents, resulting in a high rate of alcohol-impaired victims being treated in emergency departments and operating theatres. Their management is all the more difficult in the operating theatre because these victims have a high gastric content, increasing the risk of pulmonary inhalation of gastric contents during the general anaesthesia required to treat trauma. Inhalation is one of the main causes of anaesthesia-related mortality.
ccident rates are higher during the festive season. Drinking high-alcohol beverages is reputed to help the digestion of rich meals and therefore improve digestive tolerance (abdominal symptoms: heaviness, bloating) and appetite during festive meals. The 'trou normand' consists of drinking calvados (alcohol: 40°) + 1 scoop of sorbet during the meal to improve digestion. The 'trou normand' is very popular on social networks and on restaurant menus, particularly during festive occasions such as weddings and Christmas meals. This belief may encourage the consumption of strong alcohol during festive meals, which is added to the usual alcohol consumption during this type of meal (wine), significantly increasing blood alcohol levels since 2.5 cl of an alcoholic beverage at 40° will have the same effect as 10 cl of wine at 10-12°. However, the alleged benefit of alcohol consumption on gastric emptying has never been demonstrated. On the contrary, some data in the literature suggest that alcohol consumption is associated with a slowing of gastric emptying.
The aim of this study is therefore to evaluate specifically the effect of strong alcohol consumption on gastric emptying of the liquid and solid components of a festive meal, as well as the effect on abdominal symptoms and appetite.
After verification of eligibility criteria and gastric content by an initial ultrasound examination and an alcohol test, the volunteers will be asked to consume a standardised meal of 1850 Kcal accompanied by a 12 cl glass of white wine (12°) at the start of the meal, a 12 cl glass of red wine with the main course (12°) and 2 glasses of water (20 cl) over 90 minutes. According to the randomisation, the volunteer will be invited, before the cheese and dessert, at the 70th minute, to drink 2.5 cl of water + 1 scoop of sorbet or 2.5 cl of Calvados 40° + 1 scoop of sorbet before the cheese and dessert, which will then be consumed within 20 minutes.
Immediately before ingesting the test drink, an ultrasound examination of the antrum will be carried out to measure the antral cross-sectional area. An antral ultrasound will be carried out 15, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after the end of the meal, blind to the drink ingested, and a breathalyser test will be carried out at times 15, 90, 180 min and possibly 300 min after the end of the meal if the exhaled alcohol level measured at 180 min was greater than 0.25 mg/l of exhaled air. Volunteers will also be asked to indicate their abdominal discomfort and appetite on a seven-choice Likert scale before starting to eat the meal, then at the end of the standardised meal, then 1 h 30 and 3 h after the end of the meal.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Calvados | Experimental | Behavioral: Standardised test meal, Behavioral: Ingestion of test drink, Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound measurement of the antral area, Diagnostic Test: Breathalyser for measurement of the level of exhaled ethanol, Behavioral: Discomfort, Behavioral: Appetite, Diagnostic Test: Pregnancy urine test carried out during the intake visit on the day of the protocolIngestion of test drink: Calvados. The volunteer will be invited to drink 2.5 cl of Calvados 40° at the 70th minute of the meal, before the cheese and dessert |
| Water | Active comparator | Behavioral: Standardised test meal, Behavioral: Ingestion of Control drink, Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound measurement of the antral area, Diagnostic Test: Breathalyser for measurement of the level of exhaled ethanol, Behavioral: Discomfort, Behavioral: Appetite, Diagnostic Test: Pregnancy urine test carried out during the intake visit on the day of the protocolIngestion of Control drink: Water. The volunteer will be invited to drink 2.5 cl of water at the 70th minute of the meal, before the cheese and dessert |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- adult volunteers ≥ 18 years and < 65 years of age
- with no significant medical history (American Society of Anesthesiologists class ASA 1)
- fasted for at least 6 hours for alcohol and solids
- signed informed consent
- affiliated to the social security system.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- adults of full age under legal protection (guardianship, curatorship)
- young drivers holding a probationary licence
- persons deprived of their liberty by a judicial or administrative decision
- persons under psychiatric care
- a history of oeso-gastro-duodenal surgery
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Standardised test mealIngestion of a 1850 Kcal standardised 'Christmas meal' identical for each session. It will consist of the following elements Assortment of Picard Mini-Puff Pastry Aperitifs: 70g = 210 Kcal 1 glass of white wine = 85 Kcal with the aperitif 1 slice of vacuum-packed foie gras = 50 g = 230 Kcal 1 portion of turkey leg 200 g = 250 Kcal 50 g turkey cream = 130 Kcal 1 portion of steamed potatoes = 200 g = 160 Kcal 1 glass of red wine = 85 Kcal to accompany the main course 1 slice of white bread (30 g) = 55 Kcal to eat with the main course Blind test or control drink (trou normand or placebo = water) / 1 scoop of apple sorbet 1 portion 30 g camembert = 90 Kcal + White bread 1 slice (30 g) = 85 Kcal with the cheese 1 portion crumble 100 g = 250 Kcal The different elements will be weighed for each participant. | Behavioural | Calvados, Water |
| Ingestion of test drinkIngestion of 2,5 cl Calvados 40° at the 70th min of the meal (before cheese and dessert) | Behavioural | Calvados |
| Ingestion of Control drinkIngestion of 2,5 cl water at the 70th min of the meal (before cheese and dessert) | Behavioural | Water |
| Ultrasound measurement of the antral areaUltrasound measurement of the antral area in the volunteers lying in the 45° semi-recumbent position using an ultrasound machine (Venue Go™, GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) fitted with an abdominal transducer (probe C1-5, 1.5 to 5 MHz) to obtain a sagittal cross-section of the antrum in a plane including the left lobe of the liver and the aorta. This will be performed during the intake visit, immediately before the test drink ingestion (70th min of the meal) and 15, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 min after the end of the meal | Diagnostic test | Calvados, Water |
| Breathalyser for measurement of the level of exhaled ethanolBreathalyser performed during the intake visit, and 15, 90, 180 and 300 min (if the exhaled alcohol level measured at 180 minutes was greater than 0.25 mg/l of breath) after the end of the meal. | Diagnostic test | Calvados, Water |
| Discomfortdiscomfort will be assessed using seven-choice Likert scales immediately before the test drink ingestion and 90 min and 180 min after the end of the standardized meal. | Behavioural | Calvados, Water |
| AppetiteAppetite will be assessed using seven-choice Likert scales immediately before the test drink ingestion and 90 min and 180 min after the end of the standardized meal. | Behavioural | Calvados, Water |
| Pregnancy urine test carried out during the intake visit on the day of the protocolPregnancy urine test carried out during the intake visit on the day of the protocol for exclusion of pregnant woman. | Diagnostic test | Calvados, Water |
Primary outcome
gastric emptying half-time of a standardised meal during the two sessions (calvados or water).
Time frame: half-time of gastric emptying of the standardised will be calculated based on the measurement of the antral area performed 15, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after the end of the standardised meal (1850 Kcal), blindly to the drink ingested
determination of the half-time of gastric emptying of a standardised meal (1850 Kcal) based on repeated measurements of the antral surface after the end of the standardised meal in both sessions.
3 secondary outcomes
gastric emptying rate during the two sessions
Time frame: Calculation will be made based on ultrasound measurements of the antral area at 15 minutes and 90 minutes minutes after the end of the standardized meal
discomfort and appetite
Time frame: 90 min and 180 min after the end of the standardized meal
level of exhaled ethanol
Time frame: Breathalyser during the intake visit, and 15, 90, 180 and 300 min (if the exhaled alcohol level measured at 180 minutes was greater than 0.25 mg/l of breath) after the end of the meal.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Mar 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Healthy Volunteer
Enrolling by invitationObservational study
Connors Protocol for the Management and Use of Stored Human Specimens (Stored Human Specimens)
Healthy Volunteer Samples
Recruiting
Effects of Urolithin A Supplementation on Glucose Metabolism in Healthy Adults 55 >= Years Old: A Randomized Triple-Masked Controlled Clinical Trial
Healthy Volunteer
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Assessing the Impact of Perceptions of Unpredictability on Objective Measures of Food Consumption and Metabolism
Healthy Volunteer, Obestity
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Phase I Trial of High-Density Theta Burst Stimulation (hdTBS)
Healthy Volunteers
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Effects of Meal Macronutrients on Postprandial Lipids
Nephrotic Syndrome, Lipodystrophy
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Standardised test meal, Ingestion of test drink and Ultrasound measurement of the antral area in people with Healthy Volunteer, run by Hospices Civils de Lyon at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
gastric emptying half-time of a standardised meal during the two sessions (calvados or water). (time frame: half-time of gastric emptying of the standardised will be calculated based on the measurement of the antral area performed 15, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes after the end of the standardised meal (1850 Kcal), blindly to the drink ingested). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Mar 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 31 Oct 2026.