Thumb OsteoarthritisHLEX-TONCT07566507
High-Energy Laser in the Conservative Treatment of Rhizarthrosis
A study testing THEAL:Ixyon XP (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy) in people with Thumb Osteoarthritis and Hand Injuries, run by Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the hands and is particularly debilitating when it involves the trapeziometacarpal joint (rhizarthrosis). It causes pain, deformity, limited movement and strength, joint instability, resulting in significant limitations in daily activities.Many… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Thumb Osteoarthritis, Hand Injuries, Laser
- What is being tested?
- THEAL:Ixyon XP (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2025to 1 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- arthrosis of the trapezoid-metacarpal with stage 1 or 2 of the Eaton-Littler radiographic classification and pain (recent radiograph within 6 months previously);
- clinical picture that has been occurring for at least 6 months;
- pain scored with VAS scale at least 4/10.
Who cannot join
- rheumatoid arthritis or outcomes of trauma in the affected area, contra-indications to treatment with laser therapy (neoplasia, pregnancy, thrombocytopenia, epilepsy, uncompensated heart disease or arrhythmia, pacemaker, local infections),
- corticosteroid infiltration or physical therapy in the previous 4 weeks.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Angela Notarnicola
Bari, 70124
Angela Notarnicola, 0805592938, angelanotarnicola@yahoo.it
About this study
Official title: High Intensity Laser Therapy (HL) vs Exercise in Thumb Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the hands and is particularly debilitating when it involves the trapeziometacarpal joint (rhizarthrosis). It causes pain, deformity, limited movement and strength, joint instability, resulting in significant limitations in daily activities.Many conservative treatments, such as medications, therapeutic exercises, physical therapy, and orthoses, are effective for managing hand OA. For patients who do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical intervention will be necessary.
Read the detailed description
Among physical therapies, in recent years particular interest has been focused on the laser (Light Amplification through the Stimulated Emission of Radiation), which exploits the biological effects induced by electromagnetic emission, consisting of increased mitochondrial oxidation, which facilitates the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), increased cellular metabolism, and blood circulation, with rapid absorption of edema and removal of exudates. These actions induce significant anti-inflammatory, proliferative, and analgesic effects on various orthopedic conditions. So far, low-energy lasers have been used in rehabilitative treatments. Currently, there is growing interest in using high-energy lasers, which have a greater ability to penetrate deeply into the tissues and to biostimulate the affected area.The first studies investigating the effects of high-energy laser in this pathology provide interesting results. Medina-Porqueres et al. in 2017 published a study protocol for high-energy laser treatment in rhizarthrosis, which involved randomization to experimental treatment or placebo, but to date the results have not been disclosed. Cantero-Téllez and colleagues (2020) treated 43 patients with rhizarthrosis, randomizing them to an experimental group (high-energy laser) or placebo. They found a remission of pain at the end of high-energy laser treatment, noting, however, that the benefits subsided within 12 weeks. Guo and colleagues (2023) also randomized 42 patients with rhizarthrosis to high-energy laser treatment with occupational therapy guidance or to short-wave treatment and orthosis; their experience has shown that experimental treatment with high-energy laser allowed for improvement in pain and pinch function of the thumb at 12 weeks. The aim of our study is to further investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of high-energy laser treatment in hand osteoarthritis.
- Conditions
- Thumb Osteoarthritis, Hand Injuries, Laser, Exercise
- Being tested
- THEAL:Ixyon XP (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy)
- Keywords
- hand, rehabilitation, conservative, lasertherapy, exercise
- Medical subject headings
- Hand Injuries, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
THEAL:Ixyon XP (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy)Device
Also called High Intensity laser therapy
laser therapy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| High Intenisity Lasertherapy group | Experimental | The high-energy, multimodal laser therapy with thermal control (THEAL) will be administered using an Ixyon XP device (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy), which allows the delivery of 4 wavelengths (650 nm, 810 nm, 980 nm, and 1064 nm) in continuous and pulsed mode, with an average power of up to 30 W, administering 10 sessions on alternate days. Receives: Device: THEAL:Ixyon XP (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy) |
| Exercise group | No intervention | Patients will perform exercises for 4 weeks following recruitment. Patients in this group will be taught home exercises to improve the dynamic stability of the thumb metacarpal trapezius joint. The patient is instructed to perform a flexion of the trapeziometacarpal. If the individual is able to complete 10 repetitions with good technique, resistance will be added manually or with rubber bands. If this exercise is painful, they are asked to return to active movement only. Patients in both groups will be instructed to use a brace during the day for 4 weeks following recruitment. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
recovery of pain
The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain."
Measured: change between baseline to 1 month
recovery of pain
The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain."
Measured: change between baseline to 3 month
recovery of pain
The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain."
Measured: change between baseline to 6 month
Secondary outcomes (7)
functional recovery
The Functional Index of Hand Osteoarthritis (FIHOA) measures the effect of hand problems on function in terms of pain and disability.The scores range from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the more limitation/pain/disability is present. The scores range from 0 to 30; the higher the score, the more limitation/pain/disability is present.
Measured: change between baseline to 1 month
functional recovery
The Functional Index of Hand Osteoarthritis (FIHOA) measures the effect of hand problems on function in terms of pain and disability.The scores range from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the more limitation/pain/disability is present. The scores range from 0 to 30; the higher the score, the more limitation/pain/disability is present.
Measured: change between baseline to 3 month
functional recovery
The Functional Index of Hand Osteoarthritis (FIHOA) measures the effect of hand problems on function in terms of pain and disability.The scores range from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the more limitation/pain/disability is present. The scores range from 0 to 30; the higher the score, the more limitation/pain/disability is present.
Measured: change between baseline to 6 month
disability recovery
The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (QuickDash) contains 11 questions related to ability and pain in the past week. Scores range from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the greater the limitation/pain/disability
Measured: change between baseline to 1 month
disability recovery
The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (QuickDash) contains 11 questions related to ability and pain in the past week. Scores range from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the greater the limitation/pain/disability
Measured: change between baseline to 3 month
disability recovery
The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score (QuickDash) contains 11 questions related to ability and pain in the past week. Scores range from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the greater the limitation/pain/disability
Measured: change between baseline to 6 month
perception of clinical improvement
Maudsley and Roles scale scores range from 0-4 points for excellent to poor
Measured: change between 3 to 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 May 2026
- Study start1 Nov 2025
- Primary completion1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Thumb OsteoarthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- randomized prospective
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07566507
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HLEX-TO
- Acronym
- HLEX-TO
- Status last verified
- Oct 2025
- First submitted
- 27 Apr 2026
- Last updated
- 15 May 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Medina-Porqueres I, Cantero-Tellez R. Class IV laser therapy for trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis: Study protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Physiother Res Int. 2018 Apr;23(2):e1706. doi: 10.1002/pri.1706. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
PubMed 29520953Pisano K, Wolfe T, Lubahn J, Cooney T. Effect of a stabilization exercise program versus standard treatment for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: A randomized trial. J Hand Ther. 2023 Jul-Sep;36(3):546-559. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2022.03.009. Epub 2022 Jul 8.
PubMed 35811182Moulton MJ, Parentis MA, Kelly MJ, Jacobs C, Naidu SH, Pellegrini VD Jr. Influence of metacarpophalangeal joint position on basal joint-loading in the thumb. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 May;83(5):709-16. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200105000-00009.
PubMed 11379740Pellegrini VD Jr. Osteoarthritis at the base of the thumb. Orthop Clin North Am. 1992 Jan;23(1):83-102.
PubMed 1729673Mobargha N, Esplugas M, Garcia-Elias M, Lluch A, Megerle K, Hagert E. The effect of individual isometric muscle loading on the alignment of the base of the thumb metacarpal: a cadaveric study. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2016 May;41(4):374-9. doi: 10.1177/1753193415597114. Epub 2015 Aug 6.
PubMed 26253421O'Brien VH, Giveans MR. Effects of a dynamic stability approach in conservative intervention of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb: a retrospective study. J Hand Ther. 2013 Jan-Mar;26(1):44-51; quiz 52. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
PubMed 23177671Henry KD, Rosemond C, Eckert LB. Effect of number of home exercises on compliance and performance in adults over 65 years of age. Phys Ther. 1999 Mar;79(3):270-7.
PubMed 10078770Zhang W, Doherty M, Leeb BF, Alekseeva L, Arden NK, Bijlsma JW, Dincer F, Dziedzic K, Hauselmann HJ, Herrero-Beaumont G, Kaklamanis P, Lohmander S, Maheu E, Martin-Mola E, Pavelka K, Punzi L, Reiter S, Sautner J, Smolen J, Verbruggen G, Zimmermann-Gorska I. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis: report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Mar;66(3):377-88. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.062091. Epub 2006 Oct 17.
PubMed 17046965Hochberg MC, Altman RD, April KT, Benkhalti M, Guyatt G, McGowan J, Towheed T, Welch V, Wells G, Tugwell P; American College of Rheumatology. American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Apr;64(4):465-74. doi: 10.1002/acr.21596.
PubMed 22563589
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- High Intensity Laser Therapy (HL) vs Exercise in Thumb Osteoarthritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT07566507
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HLEX-TO / HLEX-TO
- Conditions
- Thumb Osteoarthritis, Hand Injuries, Laser, Exercise
- Keywords
- hand, rehabilitation, conservative, lasertherapy, exercise
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di BariUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 May 2026 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the hands and is particularly debilitating when it involves the trapeziometacarpal joint (rhizarthrosis). It causes pain, deformity, limited movement and strength, joint instability, resulting in significant limitations in daily activities.Many conservative treatments, such as medications, therapeutic exercises, physical therapy, and orthoses, are effective for managing hand OA. For patients who do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical intervention will be necessary.
Detailed description
Among physical therapies, in recent years particular interest has been focused on the laser (Light Amplification through the Stimulated Emission of Radiation), which exploits the biological effects induced by electromagnetic emission, consisting of increased mitochondrial oxidation, which facilitates the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), increased cellular metabolism, and blood circulation, with rapid absorption of edema and removal of exudates. These actions induce significant anti-inflammatory, proliferative, and analgesic effects on various orthopedic conditions. So far, low-energy lasers have been used in rehabilitative treatments. Currently, there is growing interest in using high-energy lasers, which have a greater ability to penetrate deeply into the tissues and to biostimulate the affected area.The first studies investigating the effects of high-energy laser in this pathology provide interesting results. Medina-Porqueres et al. in 2017 published a study protocol for high-energy laser treatment in rhizarthrosis, which involved randomization to experimental treatment or placebo, but to date the results have not been disclosed. Cantero-Téllez and colleagues (2020) treated 43 patients with rhizarthrosis, randomizing them to an experimental group (high-energy laser) or placebo. They found a remission of pain at the end of high-energy laser treatment, noting, however, that the benefits subsided within 12 weeks. Guo and colleagues (2023) also randomized 42 patients with rhizarthrosis to high-energy laser treatment with occupational therapy guidance or to short-wave treatment and orthosis; their experience has shown that experimental treatment with high-energy laser allowed for improvement in pain and pinch function of the thumb at 12 weeks. The aim of our study is to further investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of high-energy laser treatment in hand osteoarthritis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- randomized prospective
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| High Intenisity Lasertherapy group | Experimental | Device: THEAL:Ixyon XP (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy)The high-energy, multimodal laser therapy with thermal control (THEAL) will be administered using an Ixyon XP device (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy), which allows the delivery of 4 wavelengths (650 nm, 810 nm, 980 nm, and 1064 nm) in continuous and pulsed mode, with an average power of up to 30 W, administering 10 sessions on alternate days. |
| Exercise group | No intervention | –Patients will perform exercises for 4 weeks following recruitment. Patients in this group will be taught home exercises to improve the dynamic stability of the thumb metacarpal trapezius joint. The patient is instructed to perform a flexion of the trapeziometacarpal. If the individual is able to complete 10 repetitions with good technique, resistance will be added manually or with rubber bands. If this exercise is painful, they are asked to return to active movement only. Patients in both groups will be instructed to use a brace during the day for 4 weeks following recruitment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- arthrosis of the trapezoid-metacarpal with stage 1 or 2 of the Eaton-Littler radiographic classification and pain (recent radiograph within 6 months previously);
- clinical picture that has been occurring for at least 6 months;
- pain scored with VAS scale at least 4/10.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- rheumatoid arthritis or outcomes of trauma in the affected area, contra-indications to treatment with laser therapy (neoplasia, pregnancy, thrombocytopenia, epilepsy, uncompensated heart disease or arrhythmia, pacemaker, local infections),
- corticosteroid infiltration or physical therapy in the previous 4 weeks.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| THEAL:Ixyon XP (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy)Also: High Intensity laser therapylaser therapy | Device | High Intenisity Lasertherapy group |
Primary outcome
recovery of pain
Time frame: change between baseline to 1 month
The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain."
recovery of pain
Time frame: change between baseline to 3 month
The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain."
recovery of pain
Time frame: change between baseline to 6 month
The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain."
7 secondary outcomes
functional recovery
Time frame: change between baseline to 1 month
functional recovery
Time frame: change between baseline to 3 month
functional recovery
Time frame: change between baseline to 6 month
disability recovery
Time frame: change between baseline to 1 month
disability recovery
Time frame: change between baseline to 3 month
disability recovery
Time frame: change between baseline to 6 month
perception of clinical improvement
Time frame: change between 3 to 6 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 May 2026.
- Results publication: PubMed 29520953Medina-Porqueres I, Cantero-Tellez R. Class IV laser therapy for trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis: Study protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Physiother Res Int. 2018 Apr;23(2):e1706. doi: 10.1002/pri.1706. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
- Results publication: PubMed 35811182Pisano K, Wolfe T, Lubahn J, Cooney T. Effect of a stabilization exercise program versus standard treatment for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: A randomized trial. J Hand Ther. 2023 Jul-Sep;36(3):546-559. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2022.03.009. Epub 2022 Jul 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 11379740Moulton MJ, Parentis MA, Kelly MJ, Jacobs C, Naidu SH, Pellegrini VD Jr. Influence of metacarpophalangeal joint position on basal joint-loading in the thumb. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 May;83(5):709-16. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200105000-00009.
- Results publication: PubMed 1729673Pellegrini VD Jr. Osteoarthritis at the base of the thumb. Orthop Clin North Am. 1992 Jan;23(1):83-102.
- Results publication: PubMed 26253421Mobargha N, Esplugas M, Garcia-Elias M, Lluch A, Megerle K, Hagert E. The effect of individual isometric muscle loading on the alignment of the base of the thumb metacarpal: a cadaveric study. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2016 May;41(4):374-9. doi: 10.1177/1753193415597114. Epub 2015 Aug 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 23177671O'Brien VH, Giveans MR. Effects of a dynamic stability approach in conservative intervention of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb: a retrospective study. J Hand Ther. 2013 Jan-Mar;26(1):44-51; quiz 52. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
- Results publication: PubMed 10078770Henry KD, Rosemond C, Eckert LB. Effect of number of home exercises on compliance and performance in adults over 65 years of age. Phys Ther. 1999 Mar;79(3):270-7.
- Results publication: PubMed 17046965Zhang W, Doherty M, Leeb BF, Alekseeva L, Arden NK, Bijlsma JW, Dincer F, Dziedzic K, Hauselmann HJ, Herrero-Beaumont G, Kaklamanis P, Lohmander S, Maheu E, Martin-Mola E, Pavelka K, Punzi L, Reiter S, Sautner J, Smolen J, Verbruggen G, Zimmermann-Gorska I. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis: report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Mar;66(3):377-88. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.062091. Epub 2006 Oct 17.
- Results publication: PubMed 22563589Hochberg MC, Altman RD, April KT, Benkhalti M, Guyatt G, McGowan J, Towheed T, Welch V, Wells G, Tugwell P; American College of Rheumatology. American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2012 Apr;64(4):465-74. doi: 10.1002/acr.21596.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Thumb Osteoarthritis
Recruiting
Efficacy of Trapeziectomy Versus Sham Surgery in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis at the Base of the Thumb
Thumb Osteoarthritis
Active, not recruitingPhase 4
Intraarticular Steroids, Saline and Occupational Therapy in People With CMC1 Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis Thumb
Recruiting
Surgery for Thumb Base Osteoarthritis: Joint Replacement vs. Trapeziectomy
Thumb Osteoarthritis, Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Thumb Muscle Activation During Different Activities of Daily Living in Thumb Base Osteoarthritis and Healthy Controls
Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis
RecruitingPhase 2
Thumb Base Osteoarthritis: Ultrasound-guided Platelet-rich Plasma Versus Placebo Injection
Thumb Osteoarthritis
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing THEAL:Ixyon XP (Mectronic, Bergamo, Italy) in people with Thumb Osteoarthritis and Hand Injuries, run by Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact angela notarnicola (+393385678124, angela.notarnicola@uniba.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
recovery of pain (time frame: change between baseline to 1 month). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT07566507, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2026.