Clinical trials: Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Prophylaxis for Aspiration of Gastric Contents.
Effect of orally administered two equal and consecutive doses of proton pump inhibitors, omeprazole, lansoprazole, esomeprazole , rabeprazole and pantoprazole and Histamine 2 receptor antagonists cimetidine…
- Trial name
- NCT02703896
- Testing
- Drug either PPIS or H2RA and prokinetics, orogastric intubation
- Volunteers
- 1,920 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- King Saud University
Aspiration; Gastric Contents, Anesthesia
An Evaluation of a Liberal Hydration Regimen Before Elective Caesarean Section Using Beside Gastric Ultrasound
The aim of this study is to compare the residual gastric volumes in non-labouring parturients prior to elective Caesarean delivery when fully fasted as per European Society of Anaesthesia pre-operative fasting guidelines against…
- Trial name
- NCT05783427
- Testing
- liberal hydration
- Where
- Ireland
- Volunteers
- 55 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital
Aspiration
Routine Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) Assessment of Antral Gastric Contents in Traumatic Surgical Patients for Prevention of Aspiration Pneumonitis
Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents is uncommon in the elective, surgical populations, but highly prevalent in trauma patients who requires emergency surgery as trauma impair gastric motility and emptying.1 Presence of…
- Trial name
- NCT04083677
- Testing
- SONAR
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 50 people
- Sponsor
- Ain Shams University
Gastric Content Aspiration
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Incidence of Retained Gastric Food on Endoscopy
This study will enroll patients ages 18 and over who are in one of the following groups 1) taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication 2) not taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist (control group), are undergoing EGS and have…
- Trial name
- NCT05875636
- Testing
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 260 people
- Sponsor
- Medical University of South Carolina
Diabetes, Gastric Content Aspiration
Effects of GLP-1 Agonists on Gastric Volume
This study will enroll patients ages 18 and over who have a diagnosis of diabetes, are undergoing an elective surgery under general anesthesia and 1) are taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication, or 2) not taking a GLP-1…
- Conditions
- Diabetes, Gastric Content Aspiration, Glucagon-like Peptide 1, GLP-1
- Trial name
- NCT05854979
- Testing
- Gastric Ultrasound
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 210 people
- Sponsor
- Medical University of South Carolina
Residual Gastric Contents, Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Effect of Fasting Recommendations Among Patients Using GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
The aim of this randomised controlled trial is to determine the effect of a 24-hour clear liquid diet compared to standard fasting guidelines on the proportion of participants who present with increased residual gastric contents…
- Trial name
- NCT06839248
- Testing
- 24-hour clear liquid diet, Standard fasting guidelines
- Where
- 2 sites in Australia
- Volunteers
- 154 people
- Sponsor
- St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
Respiratory Aspiration of Gastric Contents
Positioning and Gastric Aspiration in Ventilated Premature Infants
Gastro-esophageal reflux and aspiration is a common problem in premature infants receiving mechanical ventilation. Pepsin measured in tracheal aspirate (TA) emerged as a specific marker for aspiration.
- Trial name
- NCT02016651
- Testing
- Right side position
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 34 people
- Sponsor
- Cairo University
Pulmonary Aspiration, Gastric Content Aspiration
Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Volume in Diabetic Versus Non-Diabetic Term Pregnant Women Undergoing Cesarean Section
The aim of the work to compare estimated gastric volumes through ultrasound in fasting diabetic and non-diabetic pregnant women scheduled for caesarean section.
- Trial name
- NCT06621706
- Testing
- Gastric ultrasonography
- Where
- Egypt
- Volunteers
- 140 people
- Sponsor
- Beni-Suef University
Respiratory Aspiration, Pregnancy
Quantitative Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Volume in Pregnant Women at Term
Solid food or fluid residue in the stomach is always a major concern when patients need medical procedures under sedation or general anesthesia, due to the high risk of pulmonary aspiration of the stomach contents.
- Trial name
- NCT01980108
- Testing
- water
- Where
- Canada
- Volunteers
- 60 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Anesthesia
Investigation of the Evolution of Gastric Emptying by Gastric Ultra Sonography in Patients Treated With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on a 7 Days Pausing Period.
Glucagon-like-peptide-1 is a hormone released by the gut enteroendocrine cells. Its secretion occurs after each meal to enable production of insulin and inhibits the production of glucagon to lower after meal glycemia.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Anesthesia, Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
- Trial name
- NCT06388213
- Testing
- Gastric Ultrasonography
- Volunteers
- 40 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- University Hospital, Geneva
Anesthesia, Sedation
The Million Anesthesia Cases Study (MACS) - a Cohort Study of Preoperative Fasting and Perioperative Outcomes
Perioperative fasting has historically been viewed as a low-risk intervention. However, preliminary data indicate that perioperative loss of nutrition and fluids is likely harmful.
- Conditions
- Anesthesia, Sedation, Monitored Anesthesia Care, Procedure
- Trial name
- MACS (NCT07022951)
- Testing
- Preoperative fasting
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 1,200,000 people
- Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
SMART Study (Sellick's Maneuver Assisted Real Time) to Deliver Target Cricoid Pressure in Simulated Environment
Cricoid force is applied during airway management to prevent pulmonary aspiration of regurgitated gastric contents. This force is usually applied by a nurse or anaesthesia assistant.
- Trial name
- NCT02749175
- Testing
- Cricoid force sensor monitor system
- Where
- Singapore
- Volunteers
- 22 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- KK Women's and Children's Hospital
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents, Adverse Effects in the Therapeutic Use of Other and Unspecified General Anaesthetics
Safety of Gastric Volume Emptying After the Intake of Maltodextrin and Glutamine
Carbohydrates (CHO)-based drinks 2h before the induction of anesthesia are recommended to decrease insulin resistance. The addition of glutamine (GLN) in these beverages may enhance the benefits of CHO alone.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents, Adverse Effects in the Therapeutic Use of Other and Unspecified General Anaesthetics, Pulmonary Aspiration During Anaesthetic Induction
- Trial name
- NCT01798342
- Testing
- Maltodextrin, Glutamine
- Where
- Brazil
- Volunteers
- 11 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Federal University of Mato Grosso
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents
A Multicentre Preoperative Fasting Audit
The new European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) preoperative fasting guideline recommends a one hour minimum fasting time for clear fluids.
- Trial name
- EUROFAST (NCT05519969)
- Where
- Sweden
- Volunteers
- 307,162 people
- Sponsor
- Uppsala University
Fasting, Surgery
Gastric Volume After Water or Jelly Ingestion
The aim of this study is to determine whether the fasting duration required for patients after consuming oral jelly is comparable to that after consuming water, prior to elective surgery.
- Conditions
- Fasting, Surgery, Ultrasound Therapy; Complications, Aspiration Pneumonia Due to Regurgitated Food
- Trial name
- NCT05737641
- Testing
- water ingestion, jelly ingestion
- Where
- Portugal
- Volunteers
- 25 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga
Aspiration; Gastric Contents, Anesthesia, Intubation Complication
Sonographic Assessment of Cricoid Pressure
Examining the effectiveness of cricoid pressure using ultrasound imaging. Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during tracheal intubation, although rare in pediatrics, is a potentially catastrophic complication of anesthesia.
- Trial name
- NCT04190524
- Testing
- Application of cricoid pressure, Application of Left lateral paratracheal pressure
- Where
- United States
- Volunteers
- 35 people
- Sponsor
- Boston Children's Hospital
Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents, Emergency Surgery
Gastric Ultrasound for Airway Management in Emergency Patients
This prospective observational cohort study evaluates the association between gastric residual content and volume, assessed by point-of-care gastric ultrasound (PoCUS), and the choice of airway management technique (Rapid…
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Aspiration of Gastric Contents, Emergency Surgery, Gastric Residual Volume, Airway Management
- Trial name
- NCT07640165
- Testing
- Preoperative Gastric Point-of-Care Ultrasound (PoCUS)
- Where
- Indonesia
- Volunteers
- 43 people
- Sponsor
- Universitas Indonesia
Appendectomy
Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Content Before Anesthesia for Appendectomy
Performing anesthetic induction for appendicectomy has two main risks : first aspiraion of gastric content causing pneumonia. Otherwise, anaphylactic risk to drugs used during anesthetic induction.
- Trial name
- EGASTA (NCT02983175)
- Testing
- ultrasound assessment of gastric content
- Volunteers
- 150 people
- Sponsor
- Central Hospital, Nancy, France
Respiratory Aspiration, Pregnancy
Gastric Ultrasound in Pregnant Women at Term
Solid food or fluid residue in the stomach is always a major concern when patients need medical procedures under sedation or general anesthesia, due to the high risk of pulmonary aspiration of the stomach contents.
- Trial name
- NCT01564030
- Testing
- Empty, Fluid, Solid
- Where
- Canada
- Volunteers
- 32 people, healthy volunteers welcome
- Sponsor
- Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital
Gastric Content Aspiration Risk, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
BBCMADE Nomogram Validation for High-Risk Gastric Content in Sedative Endoscopy
This prospective observational study aims to validate the BBCMADE nomogram (Body Mass Index, Brain infarction, Cirrhosis, Male sex, Age, Diabetes, Esophageal reflux) for predicting high-risk gastric content in patients undergoing…
- Conditions
- Gastric Content Aspiration Risk, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Anesthesia Complications
- Trial name
- BBCMADE (NCT07638917)
- Testing
- BBCMADE Nomogram, Endoscopic Gastric Volume and pH Measurement
- Where
- Turkey (Türkiye)
- Volunteers
- 533 people
- Sponsor
- Fusun Gozen