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Musculoskeletal Injury TraumaNCT02591472

An Integrated-Delivery-of-Care Approach to Improve Patient Outcomes, Safety, Well-Being After Orthopaedic Trauma

A study testing Integrated care (ICare), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System and Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS) in people with Musculoskeletal Injury Trauma, run by University of Florida at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Orthopedic trauma is an unforeseen life-changing event. Nearly 2.8 million Americans sustain traumatic orthopedic injuries such as major fractures or amputation each year. Injury is treated in the hospital by physicians who medically stabilize and reconstruct the patient. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Musculoskeletal Injury Trauma
What is being tested?
Integrated care (ICare), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System and Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS)
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
88 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
11 Jan 2016to 1 Jan 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients admitted with severe or multiple orthopedic trauma
  • Patients who have received or will receive ≥1 surgical procedure for their orthopedic injuries
  • Any major bone fractures that impairs mobility and/or participation in activities of daily living and self-care

Who cannot join

  • Patients with a traumatic brain injury
  • Patients with the inability to communicate effectively (e.g., at a level where self-report measures could be answered completely; such as medicated state or mechanically ventilated)
  • Patients currently using psychotropic medications
  • Patients with psychotic, suicidal or homicidal ideations.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • UF and Shands Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Institute

    Gainesville, Florida, 32611

Other trials in United States

About this study

Orthopedic trauma is an unforeseen life-changing event. Nearly 2.8 million Americans sustain traumatic orthopedic injuries such as major fractures or amputation each year. Injury is treated in the hospital by physicians who medically stabilize and reconstruct the patient. Upon completion of their hospital stay, patients are discharged to begin their reintegration back into home and community activities. Despite high surgical success and survivorship rates, these injuries often result in poor quality of life (QOL)-related outcomes in otherwise healthy people. Fifty to ninety percent of patients develop severe psychological distress such as post-traumatic stress syndrome, depression or anxiety. Patients are often not provided the comprehensive support care and resources that are necessary to cope successfully with psychological stress and reintegrate into purposeful living. This is a major problem because high distress levels predict poor physical function, use of pain medications and low QOL. Survivors often cannot return to work, have persistent pain and experience social isolation. Distress worsens the self-perceptions of functional gain and efficacy and decreases personal fulfillment. Lingering psychological distress contributes to the development of other health problems and rebuilding of life is negatively impacted. The lack of psychosocial support contributes to injury re-occurrence, injury recidivism, re-hospitalizations and longer hospitalization stays, and higher personal and societal health care costs.

There is currently a lack of comparative efficacy research to determine which delivery approach produces greater improvements in the outcomes that are most desired by patients, specifically, functional QOL and emotional well-being. The proposed research will directly compare these delivery-of-care approaches and measure the patient-reported outcomes that are considered important to patients.

Read the detailed description

The research study will determine whether the Usual Care or Integrated Care (which is Usual Care plus emotional support, and education/information during the hospital stay) helps patients feel better about their physical function and emotional well-being.

Participants with serious musculoskeletal injury, being treated at to the University of Florida's (UF) Orthopaedic Trauma service at UF Health at Shands Hospital, will be randomized (like tossing a coin) between the two groups.

Usual Care will follow all the highest standards for injury treatment.

Integrated Care will include medical care and emotional support. Study Staff are trained to provide emotional support and teach patients the skills for goal setting, taking ownership of journey, establishing lifelines, mobilizing resources and reducing stressors.

In addition, questionnaires and simple functional tests will be collected at the hospital and at normal follow-up visits at weeks 2, 6 and 12 and months 6 and 12.

Being tested
Integrated care (ICare), Usual Care (UsCare), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS), Dynamometer

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Integrated care (ICare)Procedure or surgery

    Also called ICare

    The Integrated Care approach provides Usual Care processes plus simultaneous psychosocial support via the Transform-10 Program. The Transform-10 Program will include information regarding emotional well-being, social support, and provides opportunity for the patient to openly discuss their thoughts and concerns regarding their recovery. The patient's normal clinical care usually includes a hospital stay, a 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

  • Usual Care (UsCare)Procedure or surgery

    Also called UsCare

    Usual Care includes radiographic imaging and administration of pain medication and antibiotics, skin care and range of motion of the injured area. The patient's normal clinical care usually includes a hospital stay, a 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit. At the end of the study all of the materials that make up the Transform-10 Program will be provided.

  • Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information SystemOther

    Also called PROMIS

    Questionnaires of Physical Functional quality of life and Emotional Well-being will be performed during the hospital stay, a 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

  • Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS)Other

    LEGS consists of a 3-meter walk, putting on a sock, putting on a shoe, rising from an armless chair, stepping up and down stairs, getting on and off the toilet, reaching from a sitting position to an object on the ground. In people with traumatic fractures, LEGS has high internal consistency and the content, concurrent and construct validity are high. This assessment will be performed during the hospital stay, at the 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

  • DynamometerOther

    Also called Isometric handgrip strength

    Isometric handgrip strength will be measured using a hand-held hydraulic dynamometer. Handgrip strength is clinically important as it strongly predicts long-term function capability after orthopedic trauma. This assessment will be performed during the hospital stay, at the 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

  • Active Range of Motion (AROM)Other

    The use of goniometer and a digital inclinometer will be used to assess AROM. This assessment will be performed during the hospital stay, at the 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)Other

    The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist will be administered to measure posttraumatic stress levels. This assessment will be performed during the hospital stay, at the 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

  • Beck Depression Inventory-IIOther

    Also called BDI-II

    The Beck Depression Inventory-II is a broadly-applicable, clinically relevant psychometric instrument with high reliability and consistency which notes depression. This assessment will be performed during the hospital stay, at the 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

  • State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)Other

    The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) will be used to measure state anxiety (anxiety about an event) and trait anxiety (anxiety level as a personal characteristic). This assessment will be performed during the hospital stay, at the 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

  • Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11)Other

    Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) will be used to assess pain-related fear in orthopaedic trauma. This assessment will be performed during the hospital stay, at the 2 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 12 week follow up, 6 month, and 1 year follow up visit.

Study groups in NCT02591472
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Usual Care (UsCare)Active comparatorThis group will receive UsCare for orthopedic trauma involves surgical intervention, acute care therapies, post-acute rehabilitation and follow-up clinic visits after discharge. Additionally, the following test will be performed: Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS), dynamometer isometric handgrip strength, Active Range of Motion (AROM), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Beck Depression Inventory-II, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11), and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS).
Receives: Procedure: Usual Care (UsCare); Other: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; Other: Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS); Other: Dynamometer; Other: Active Range of Motion (AROM); Other: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); Other: Beck Depression Inventory-II; Other: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); Other: Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11)
Integrated Care (ICare)ExperimentalThis group will receive ICare for orthopedic trauma involves surgical intervention, acute care therapies, post-acute rehabilitation and follow-up clinic visits after discharge, plus simultaneous psychosocial support via the Transform-10 Program.. Additionally, the following test will be performed: Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS), dynamometer isometric handgrip strength, Active Range of Motion (AROM), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Beck Depression Inventory-II, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11), and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS).
Receives: Procedure: Integrated care (ICare); Other: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; Other: Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS); Other: Dynamometer; Other: Active Range of Motion (AROM); Other: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); Other: Beck Depression Inventory-II; Other: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); Other: Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline, at Weeks 2, 6 and 12 on the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function Between the Groups.

    Survey questionnaire measures the perception of Physical Function. Physical Function Average: t score = 50±10 Min: 10 Max: 90 A higher PROMIS T-score represents more of the concept being measured. For positively-worded concepts like Physical Functional T-score of 60 is one SD better than average. By comparison, a Physical Function T-score of 40 is one SD worse than average.

    Measured: Change from baseline at weeks 2, 6 and 12

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Change From Baseline at Weeks 6 and 12 on the Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS) Between the Groups.

    LEGS consists combined score taken of a 3-meter walk, putting on a sock, putting on a shoe, rising from an armless chair, stepping up and down stairs, getting on and off the toilet, reaching from a sitting position to an object on the ground.

    Best score 27 Minimum score 0 Normal scores not available

    Measured: Change from baseline at weeks 6 and 12

  2. Change From Baseline at Weeks 2, 6 and 12 on the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) Between the Groups.

    Survey questionnaire given assess the pain-related fear of movement in orthopaedic trauma and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11) will be used. Best Score: 11 Min: 11 Max: 44

    Measured: Change from baseline at weeks 2, 6 and 12

  3. Absolute Hand Grip Scores at Weeks 2, 6 and 12 on the Hand-held Hydraulic Dynamometer to Measure Handgrip Strength Between the Groups.

    Isometric handgrip strength is a valid predictor of mobility and will be measured using a hand-held hydraulic dynamometer.

    Average: 39 kg Range: 33-45 kg This is an estimated range for normal healthy subject. However, some of the patients in this study did not fall within this estimated range.

    The Unit of Measure is kilograms (kg). Subsequently all values presented are in kilograms (kg).

    Measured: Absolute hand grip scores at weeks 2, 6 and 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Oct 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start11 Jan 2016
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2023
  4. Study completion1 Jan 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
88 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02591472
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB201500753
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
28 Oct 2015
Last updated
28 Oct 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Castillo RC, Wegener ST, Newell MZ, Carlini AR, Bradford AN, Heins SE, Wysocki E, Pollak AN, Teter H, Mackenzie EJ. Improving outcomes at Level I trauma centers: an early evaluation of the Trauma Survivors Network. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013 Jun;74(6):1534-40. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182921606.

    PubMed 23694884
  • Vincent HK, Horodyski M, Vincent KR, Brisbane ST, Sadasivan KK. Psychological Distress After Orthopedic Trauma: Prevalence in Patients and Implications for Rehabilitation. PM R. 2015 Sep;7(9):978-989. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Mar 12.

    PubMed 25772720
  • Becher S, Smith M, Ziran B. Orthopaedic trauma patients and depression: a prospective cohort. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Oct;28(10):e242-6. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000128.

    PubMed 24736695
  • Vranceanu AM, Bachoura A, Weening A, Vrahas M, Smith RM, Ring D. Psychological factors predict disability and pain intensity after skeletal trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Feb 5;96(3):e20. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.00479.

    PubMed 24500592
  • Holbrook TL, Anderson JP, Sieber WJ, Browner D, Hoyt DB. Outcome after major trauma: 12-month and 18-month follow-up results from the Trauma Recovery Project. J Trauma. 1999 May;46(5):765-71; discussion 771-3. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199905000-00003.

    PubMed 10338392
  • Calder A, Badcoe A, Harms L. Broken bodies, healing spirits: road trauma survivor's perceptions of pastoral care during inpatient orthopaedic rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(15-16):1358-66. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2010.532280. Epub 2010 Nov 20.

    PubMed 21091044
  • Ponzer S, Molin U, Johansson SE, Bergman B, Tornkvist H. Psychosocial support in rehabilitation after orthopedic injuries. J Trauma. 2000 Feb;48(2):273-9. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200002000-00013.

    PubMed 10697086
  • Zdziarski-Horodyski L, Horodyski M, Sadasivan KK, Hagen J, Vasilopoulos T, Patrick M, Guenther R, Vincent HK. An integrated-delivery-of-care approach to improve patient reported physical function and mental wellbeing after orthopedic trauma: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Jan 11;19(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2430-5.

    PubMed 29325583

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Integrated care (ICare), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System and Lower Extremity Gain Scale (LEGS) in people with Musculoskeletal Injury Trauma, run by University of Florida at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Oct 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline, at Weeks 2, 6 and 12 on the Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) - Physical Function Between the Groups. (time frame: Change from baseline at weeks 2, 6 and 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02591472, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Oct 2024.

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