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AzTrials

COVIDEuroECMO-COVIDNCT04366921

European/Euro-ELSO Survey on Adult and Neonatal/ Pediatric COVID-19 Patients in ECMO

An observational study of COVID and SARS-CoV-2, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 97 sites in 19 countries.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

In the last 10 years, severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) was responsible of multiple outbreaks putting a strain on the public health worldwide. Indeed, SARI had a relevant role in the development of pandemic and epidemic with terrible consequences such as the 2009 H1N1 pandemic which led to more than 200.000… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
COVID, SARS-CoV-2, ARDS, Human
How many people
150 participants
Where
97 sitesin 19 countries
Study dates
10 Apr 2020to Apr 2022
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection who require ECMO support

Who may be able to join

  • Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection by real-time PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
  • ECMO for treatment severe lung disease COVID-19 related

Who cannot join

  • Patients treated with ECMO for other concomitant causes.

Trial locations and contacts

97 sites in 19 countries.

97 sites in 19 countries

Italy23 sites, 23 recruiting
  • San Giorgio Clinic

    Alessandria

    Sandrelli Luca, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Ospedali Riuniti Ancona

    Ancona

    Roberto Carozza

    Recruiting
  • Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital

    Bergamo

    Davide Ghitti, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • St. Orsola Hospital

    Bologna

    Antonio Loforte, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia

    Brescia

    Giovanni Chiarini, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Ospedale Maurizio Bufalini

    Cesena

    Allesandro Circelli, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Gaslini Children's Hospital

    Genoa

    Andrea Moscatelli

    Recruiting
  • G. Pasquinucci Heart Hospital, Massa

    Massa

    Paolo Del Sarto

    Recruiting
  • Niguarda Hospital

    Milan

    Paolof Meani, Dr.

    Antioco Cappai, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Ospedale San Donato

    Milan

    Dario Fina, Dr.

    Marco Ranucci, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • San Raffaele University Hospital, Italy

    Milan

    Giovenni Landoni

    Mara Scandroglio

    Recruiting
  • Policlinico Hospital Milan

    Milan

    Giacomo Cavallaro

    Recruiting
  • San Gerardo Hospital

    Monza

    Marco Giani, Dr.

    Roberto Rona, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo

    Pavia

    Mirko Belliato, Dr.

    Antonella Degani

    Recruiting
  • GVM Care & Research

    Puglia

    Ignazio Condello

    Marco Moscarelli, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute

    Roma

    Matteo Di Nardo

    Recruiting
  • San Camillo Hospital, Rome

    Roma

    Andrea Montalto, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza - Molinette Hospital

    Turin

    Vito Fanelli, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Mauriziano Umberto I Hospital

    Turin

    Maria Elena De Piero, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Ospedale S. Giovanni Bosco

    Turin

    Maria Elena De Piero, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital, Udine, Italy

    Udine

    Sandro Sponga, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Ospedale dell'Angelo, Venezia-Mestre

    Venice

    Reina Gianfranco, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Ospedale San Bortolo di Vicenza

    Vicenza

    Marco Piccichè

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

Germany13 sites, 13 recruiting
  • University Hospital, Aachen

    Aachen

    Alexander Kersten, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • German Heart Center

    Berlin

    Felix Hennig, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Köln

    Cologne

    Simone Schafer, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf

    Düsseldorf

    Udo Boeken, Prof.

    Recruiting
  • Children's Medical Hospital, University of Essen, Essen, Germany

    Essen

    Malaika Mendoca

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital, Essen

    Essen

    Matthias Thielman, Prof.

    Recruiting
  • University Heart Center Freiburg - Bad Krozingen

    Freiburg im Breisgau

    David Schibilsky, Dr.

    Sven Maier, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Hannover Medical School

    Hanover

    Jan Schmitto, Prof.

    Christian Napp, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Klinikum Kassel

    Kassel

    Ralf Muellenbach, Prof

    Torje Iuliu, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital

    Leipzig

    Diyar Saeed, Prof.

    Recruiting
  • Klinikum Nürnberg

    Nuremberg

    Justyna Swol, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Regensburg

    Regensburg

    Maximillian Malfertheiner, Dr.

    Esther Dreier, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Tuebingen

    Tübingen

    Philipp Hen, Dr.

    Aron Frederik Popov, Prof.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Germany

Belgium11 sites, 11 recruiting
  • Onze Lieve Vrouwziekenhuis Aalst

    Aalst

    Bernard Stockman, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital, Antwerp

    Antwerp

    Gerdy Debeuckelaere

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre

    Brussels

    Olivier Germay

    Recruiting
  • Chirec

    Brussels

    Daniel De Backer, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Erasme University Hospital

    Brussels

    Fabio Taccone, Prof.

    Recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel

    Brussels

    Dimitri Vandeweghe

    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Civil Marie Curie de Charleroi

    Charleroi

    Patrick Biston, Dr.

    Michael Piagnerelli

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital, Ghent

    Ghent

    Harlinde Peperstraete

    Recruiting
  • La Louvière Hopital

    La Louvière

    Romain Courcelle

    Recruiting
  • Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven

    Leuven

    Leen Vercaemst, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • CHU de Liege

    Liège

    Marc Lagny

    Recruiting

Other trials in Belgium

France7 sites, 7 recruiting
  • University Hospital, Bordeaux

    Bourdeaux

    Olivier Brissaud

    Recruiting
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon

    Lyon

    Matteo Pozzi, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital, Montpellier

    Montpellier

    Phillipe Gaudard

    Recruiting
  • Henri Mondor University Hospital

    Paris

    Gabriel Saiydoun, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Paris South University Hospitals

    Paris

    Pierre Tissieres

    Recruiting
  • Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

    Paris

    Alain Combes, Prof.

    Thierry Folliguet, Prof.

    Recruiting
  • Rennes University Hospital

    Rennes

    Alessandro Paradiso, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

Russia7 sites, 7 recruiting
  • Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital

    Chelyabinsk

    Alexandr Turchaninov

    Recruiting
  • Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiological Center named after academician L.S. Barbarash

    Kemerovo

    Roman Komelyuk

    Recruiting
  • Krasnodar Regional Hospital no 1

    Krasnodar

    Alexander Skopets

    Recruiting
  • City Clinical Hospital No. 67, Moscow, Russia

    Moscow

    Ivan Akufov

    Alexandra Shilova

    Recruiting
  • Novosibirsk City Hospital #2

    Novosibirsk

    Igor Komilov

    Recruiting
  • City Hospital No 40, Saint Petersburg, Russia

    Saint Petersburg

    Daniil Shelukhin

    Sergei Minin

    Recruiting
  • City Hospital No 41, Ekaterinburg, Russia

    Yekaterinburg

    Alexandr Turchaninov

    Recruiting

Other trials in Russia

Switzerland7 sites, 7 recruiting
  • University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

    Basel

    Thomas Doebele

    Recruiting
  • University of Bern

    Bern

    Jolanda Consiglio

    Jenni Hansjoerg

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital, Geneva

    Geneva

    Angelo Polito

    Recruiting
  • University of Lausanne Hospitals

    Lausanne

    Xavier Bechtold

    Recruiting
  • Cardiocentro Ticino

    Lugano

    Gianluca Agus, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Klinik Hirslanden, Zurich

    Zurich

    Halbe Maximillian, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • University of Zurich

    Zurich

    Alberto Weber, Prof. Dr.

    Grünenfelder Jürg, Prof. Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Switzerland

United Kingdom6 sites, 6 recruiting
  • Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

    Brompton

    Verna Aquino

    Recruiting
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Glasgow

    Glasgow

    Mark Davidson

    Recruiting
  • Leicester Children's Hospital

    Leicester

    Claire Westrope

    Recruiting
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust

    London

    Katherine Brown

    Recruiting
  • Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

    London

    Nicholas Bartlett, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust

    Newcastle upon Tyne

    Judit Llevadias

    Recruiting

Other trials in United Kingdom

Netherlands5 sites, 5 recruiting
  • University of Groningen

    Groningen

    Martin Kneyber

    Recruiting
  • Leiden University Medical Center

    Leiden

    Dario Candura, Dr.

    Jacinta Maas, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Maastricht University Medical Center

    Maastricht

    Lorusso, Prof. Dr.

    Lo Coco, Drs.

    Recruiting
  • Erasmus Medical Center

    Rotterdam

    Dinis Reis Miranda, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • UMC Utrecht

    Utrecht

    J.J. van der Heijden, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Netherlands

Spain4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • Hospital Sant Joan de Deu

    Barcelona

    Susana Segura Matute

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona

    Jordi Riero del Brio, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

    Madrid

    Aaron Blandino, Ortiz

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Miguel Servet

    Zaragoza

    Pablo Ruiz, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

Austria3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Universitätskliniken Innsbruck

    Innsbruck

    Nikolaos Bonaros, Prof.

    Christoph Krapf, Dr.

    Recruiting
  • Landesklinikum Sankt Polten

    Sankt Pölten

    Nikolaos Bonaros, Prof.

    Recruiting
  • Medical University of Vienna

    Vienna

    Peter Schellongowski, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Austria

Czechia2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Charles University, Czech Republic

    Prague

    Vaclav Vobruba

    Recruiting
  • General University Hospital, Prague

    Prague

    Jan Belohlavek, Prof.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Czechia

Sweden2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Lund University Hospital

    Lund

    Edgars Grins

    Recruiting
  • Karolinska University Hospital

    Stockholm

    Lars Broman, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Sweden

Denmark1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev

    Copenhagen

    Finn Moeller Pedersen, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Denmark

Greece1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University Hospital, Alexandroupolis

    Alexandroupoli

    Dimitrios Soufleris

    Recruiting

Other trials in Greece

Hungary1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Heim Pal Children's Hospital

    Budapest

    Veronika Maraczi

    Recruiting

Other trials in Hungary

Israel1 site, 1 recruiting
  • ECMO Centers Israel

    Jerusalem

    Maged Makhoul, Dr.

    Gil Bolotin, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Israel

Lithuania1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos

    Vilnius

    Robertas Samalavicius, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Lithuania

Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Medical University of Warsaw

    Warsaw

    Mariusz Kowaleswsky, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Poland

Portugal1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hospital Sao Joao

    Porto

    Luis Filipe Pinto, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Portugal

About this study

Official title: European/Euro-ELSO Survey on Adult and Neonatal/ Pediatric COVID Patients in ECMO

In the last 10 years, severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) was responsible of multiple outbreaks putting a strain on the public health worldwide. Indeed, SARI had a relevant role in the development of pandemic and epidemic with terrible consequences such as the 2009 H1N1 pandemic which led to more than 200.000 respiratory deaths globally.

In late December 2019, in Wuhan, Hubei, China, a new respiratory syndrome emerged with clinical signs of viral pneumonia and person-to-person transmission. Tests showed the appearance of a novel coronavirus, namely the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Two other strains, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have caused severe respiratory illnesses, sometimes fatal. In particular, the mortality rate associated with SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, was of 10% and 37% respectively.

Read more

Even though COVID-19 appeared from the first time in China, quickly it spread worldwide and cases have been described in other countries such as Thailand, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Italy, France, Iran, USA and many other countries. An early paper reported 41 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection in Wuhan. The median age of the patients was 49 years and mostly men (73%). Among those, 32% were admitted to the ICU because of the severe hypoxemia. The most associated comorbidities were diabetes (20%), hypertension (15%), and cardiovascular diseases (15%). On admission, 98% of the patients had bilateral multiple lobular and sub-segmental areas of consolidation. Importantly, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) developed in 29% of the patients, while acute cardiac injury in 12%, and secondary infection in 10%. Invasive mechanical ventilation was required in 10% of those patients, and two of these patients (5%) had refractory hypoxemia and received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). In a later retrospective report by Wang and collaborators, clinical characteristics of 138 patients with COVID-19 infection were described. ICU admission was required in 26.1% of the patients for acute respiratory distress syndrome (61.1%), arrhythmia (44.4%), and shock (30.6%). ECMO support was needed in 11% of the patients admitted to the ICU. During the period of follow-up, overall mortality was 4.3%.

The use of ECMO in COVID-19 infection is increasing due to the high transmission rate of the infection and the respiratory-related mortality.

Therefore, the investigators believe that ECMO in case of severe interstitial pneumonia caused by COVID could represent a valid solution in order to avoid lung injuries related to prolonged treatment with non-invasive and invasive mechanical ventilation. In addition, ECMO could have a role for the systemic complications such as septic and cardiogenic shock as well myocarditis scenarios. Potential clinical effects and outcomes of the ECMO support in the novel coronavirus pandemic will be recorded and analyzed in our project.

The researchers hypothesize that a significant percentage of patients with COVID-19 infection will require the utilize of ECMO for refactory hypoxemia, cardiogenic shock or septic shock. This study seeks to prove this hypothesis by conducting an observational retrospective/prospective study of patients in the ICU who underwent ECMO support and describe clinical features, severity of pulmonary dysfunction and risk factors of COVID-patients who need ECMO support, the incidence of ECMO use, ECMO technical characteristics, duration of ECMO, complications and outcomes of COVID-patients requiring ECMO support.

Medical subject headings
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Hypoxia, Shock, Cardiogenic, Shock, Septic

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Age

    age in years

    Measured: at baseline

  2. Gender

    male/female

    Measured: at baseline

  3. Weight

    in kilograms

    Measured: at baseline

  4. Height

    in meters

    Measured: at baseline

  5. BMI

    weight and height combined to calculate BMI in kg/m^2

    Measured: at baseline

  6. Pre-existing pulmonary disease y/n

    Asthma y/n, cystic fibrosis y/n, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease y/n, pulmonary hypertension y/n, pulmonary fibrosis y/n, chronic restrictive lung disease y/n

    Measured: at baseline

  7. Main co-morbidities y/n

    diabetes mellitus y/n, chronic renal failure y/n, ischemic heart disease y/n, heart failure y/n, chronic liver failure y/n, neurological impairment y/n

    Measured: at baseline

  8. Date of signs of COVID-19 infection

    in dd-mm-yyyy or mm-dd-yyyy

    Measured: at baseline or date of occurence

  9. Date of positive swab

    in dd-mm-yyyy or mm-dd-yyyy

    Measured: at baseline or date of occurence

  10. Pre-ECMO length of hospital stay

    in days

    Measured: at or during ECMO-implant

  11. Pre-ECMO length of ICU stay

    in days

    Measured: at or during ECMO-implant

  12. Pre-ECMO length of mechanical ventilation days

    in days

    Measured: at or during ECMO-implant

  13. Use of antibiotics

    y/n, what kind

    Measured: up to 6 months

  14. Use of anti-viral treatment

    y/n, what kind

    Measured: up to 6 months

  15. Use of second line treatment

    y/n, what kind (eg prone-position, recruitment manoeuvers, neuromuscular blockade etc)

    Measured: up to 6 months

  16. Indications for ECMO-implant

    respiratory or cardiac

    Measured: at ECMO-implant

  17. Type of ECMO-implant

    veno-venous, veno-arterial or veno-venoarterial

    Measured: at ECMO-implant

  18. Type of access

    peripheral or central

    Measured: at ECMO-implant

  19. Date of ECMO implant

    in dd-mm-yyyy or mm-dd-yyyy

    Measured: at ECMO-implant

  20. ECMO blood flow rate

    l/min

    Measured: from day of ECMO-implant for every 24 hours until date of weaning or death, up to 6 months

  21. ECMO gas flow rate

    l/min

    Measured: from day of ECMO-implant for every 24 hours until date of weaning or death, up to 6 months

  22. ECMO configuration change

    y/n

    Measured: up to 6 months

  23. Date of ECMO configuration change

    in dd-mm-yyyy or mm-dd-yyyy

    Measured: up to 6 months

  24. New ECMO configuration

    veno-venous, veno-arterial, veno-venoarterial, other

    Measured: up to 6 months

  25. Indications for ECMO configuration change

    right ventricular failure, left ventricular failure, refractory hypoxemia

    Measured: up to 6 months

  26. Ventilator setting on ECMO

    settings of ventilator

    Measured: from day of ECMO-implant for every 24 hours until date of weaning or death, up to 6 months

  27. Anticoagulation during ECMO

    heparin, bivalirudin, nothing

    Measured: from day of ECMO-implant for every 24 hours until date of weaning or death, up to 6 months

  28. Frequency of ECMO circuit change

    amount of ECMO circuit changes (1, 2, 3 etc.)

    Measured: up to 6 months

  29. ECMO complications

    Hemorrhagic, infection, other complications

    Measured: up to 6 months

  30. ECMO Weaning

    y/n

    Measured: from day of ECMO-implant for every 24 hours until date of weaning or death, up to 6 months

  31. ICU discharge

    y/n, date

    Measured: from day of ICU-admission for every 24 hours until date of discharge or death, up to 6 months

  32. Main cause of death

    Measured: 6 months

  33. Type of discharge

    Ward, another ICU, rehabilitation center, home

    Measured: up to 6 months

  34. Alive/deceased

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Apr 2020
  2. Study start10 Apr 2020
  3. Primary completionApr 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
150 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04366921
Sponsor's protocol ID
METC 2020-1343
Acronym
EuroECMO-COVID
Status last verified
Aug 2021
First submitted
17 Apr 2020
Last updated
5 Sep 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bolotin S, Pebody R, White PJ, McMenamin J, Perera L, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS, Barlow T, Watson JM; UK Severe Influenza Surveillance System (USISS) Steering Group. A new sentinel surveillance system for severe influenza in England shows a shift in age distribution of hospitalised cases in the post-pandemic period. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e30279. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030279. Epub 2012 Jan 23.

    PubMed 22291929
  • Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, Meltzer MI, Shay DK, Cheng PY, Bandaranayake D, Breiman RF, Brooks WA, Buchy P, Feikin DR, Fowler KB, Gordon A, Hien NT, Horby P, Huang QS, Katz MA, Krishnan A, Lal R, Montgomery JM, Molbak K, Pebody R, Presanis AM, Razuri H, Steens A, Tinoco YO, Wallinga J, Yu H, Vong S, Bresee J, Widdowson MA. Estimated global mortality associated with the first 12 months of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus circulation: a modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012 Sep;12(9):687-95. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70121-4. Epub 2012 Jun 26.

    PubMed 22738893
  • Simonsen L, Spreeuwenberg P, Lustig R, Taylor RJ, Fleming DM, Kroneman M, Van Kerkhove MD, Mounts AW, Paget WJ; GLaMOR Collaborating Teams. Global mortality estimates for the 2009 Influenza Pandemic from the GLaMOR project: a modeling study. PLoS Med. 2013 Nov;10(11):e1001558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001558. Epub 2013 Nov 26.

    PubMed 24302890
  • Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, Xing F, Liu J, Yip CC, Poon RW, Tsoi HW, Lo SK, Chan KH, Poon VK, Chan WM, Ip JD, Cai JP, Cheng VC, Chen H, Hui CK, Yuen KY. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):514-523. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

    PubMed 31986261
  • Drosten C, Gunther S, Preiser W, van der Werf S, Brodt HR, Becker S, Rabenau H, Panning M, Kolesnikova L, Fouchier RA, Berger A, Burguiere AM, Cinatl J, Eickmann M, Escriou N, Grywna K, Kramme S, Manuguerra JC, Muller S, Rickerts V, Sturmer M, Vieth S, Klenk HD, Osterhaus AD, Schmitz H, Doerr HW. Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003 May 15;348(20):1967-76. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030747. Epub 2003 Apr 10.

    PubMed 12690091
  • Ksiazek TG, Erdman D, Goldsmith CS, Zaki SR, Peret T, Emery S, Tong S, Urbani C, Comer JA, Lim W, Rollin PE, Dowell SF, Ling AE, Humphrey CD, Shieh WJ, Guarner J, Paddock CD, Rota P, Fields B, DeRisi J, Yang JY, Cox N, Hughes JM, LeDuc JW, Bellini WJ, Anderson LJ; SARS Working Group. A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003 May 15;348(20):1953-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030781. Epub 2003 Apr 10.

    PubMed 12690092
  • Zaki AM, van Boheemen S, Bestebroer TM, Osterhaus AD, Fouchier RA. Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):1814-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211721. Epub 2012 Oct 17.

    PubMed 23075143
  • de Groot RJ, Baker SC, Baric RS, Brown CS, Drosten C, Enjuanes L, Fouchier RA, Galiano M, Gorbalenya AE, Memish ZA, Perlman S, Poon LL, Snijder EJ, Stephens GM, Woo PC, Zaki AM, Zambon M, Ziebuhr J. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): announcement of the Coronavirus Study Group. J Virol. 2013 Jul;87(14):7790-2. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01244-13. Epub 2013 May 15. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23678167
  • Spina S, Marrazzo F, Migliari M, Stucchi R, Sforza A, Fumagalli R. The response of Milan's Emergency Medical System to the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):e49-e50. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30493-1. Epub 2020 Feb 28. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32119824
  • Ebrahim SH, Memish ZA. COVID-19: preparing for superspreader potential among Umrah pilgrims to Saudi Arabia. Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):e48. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30466-9. Epub 2020 Feb 27. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32113506
  • Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Lofy KH, Wiesman J, Bruce H, Spitters C, Ericson K, Wilkerson S, Tural A, Diaz G, Cohn A, Fox L, Patel A, Gerber SI, Kim L, Tong S, Lu X, Lindstrom S, Pallansch MA, Weldon WC, Biggs HM, Uyeki TM, Pillai SK; Washington State 2019-nCoV Case Investigation Team. First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 5;382(10):929-936. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001191. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

    PubMed 32004427
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Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of COVID and SARS-CoV-2, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 97 sites in 19 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 97 sites in Italy, Germany, Belgium, France, Russia and 14 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Lorusso, Prof. Dr. (+ 31(0) 433877095, roberto.lorussobs@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Age (time frame: at baseline). The study lists 34 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04366921, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Sep 2021.

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